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Gardeners warned to complete one task or risk plants becoming 'diseased'

Gardeners warned to complete one task or risk plants becoming 'diseased'

Daily Record20-05-2025

Black spot is a fungal disease that causes dark spots to appear on rose leaves, often with yellow halos. It can lead to premature leaf drop, which weakens the plant
Garden enthusiasts have been advised to carry out a straightforward task immediately to prevent their plants from suffering damage. If you're nurturing roses in your garden, it's crucial to take note, as this problem is quite prevalent. You might have spotted black spots appearing on your roses while tending to your garden and, if you do, immediate action is required. These spots are an indication of a fungal disease known as Diplocarpon rosae, which causes dark spots surrounded by yellow halos to appear on rose leaves.
This issue can result in premature leaf shedding, thereby weakening the plant. Over time, black spot can also make roses more vulnerable to other diseases and winter damage if not addressed. However, a gardening expert named Michael, who goes by the handle themediterranean gardener on TikTok, recently shared a solution to this problem.

According to him, the most effective thing you can do is pluck them off. He emphasised the need to remove any affected leaves immediately, and the reason for this is straightforward.

If you undertake the task using secateurs, he stressed the importance of washing them afterwards. This step is crucial to prevent the disease from spreading to other plants.
However, he also pointed out that you can simply pull them in the opposite direction of growth for easy removal. It's then necessary to destroy anything you remove from your plants - don't discard them in the compost heap.
If you're struggling to identify black spot on roses, the tell-tale signs include small dark, rounded marks on the leaf's upper surfaces, frequently surrounded by a yellow perimeter.
The afflicted spots often expand and fuse together, causing leaves to turn yellow and fall prematurely, with young stems also at risk - vigilant plant inspection is key.
Black spot disease propagates through wind and water, posing a risk to neighbouring roses; therefore, precise actions are recommended as preventative measures.

Strategies for thwarting black spot include applying fungicides in the spring to bolster plant defence, spaciously placing roses for enhanced air flow, and ensuring sufficient sunlight exposure to expedite post-watering drying.
An additional protective measure involves mulching to retain soil moisture and stifle weeds, which is part of a comprehensive approach to managing black spot.
Gardener's World provides a grim picture of the impact of black spot, explaining: "Leaves are disfigured by poorly defined purple-brownish-black blotches. The leaves then turn yellow and fall. Stems might also be affected.

"Pick up and destroy fallen leaves. When pruning, cut out any stems with black spot on.
"In late-winter, spread a thick layer of mulch around the base of the affected plant to prevent rain splashing soil-borne spores on to new spring growth. Grow rose varieties that are resistant to black spot – these are suggested in the catalogues of specialist rose growers."
Discussing the use of chemicals to tackle the issue, the magazine adds: "Spray against black spot with a fungicide. Follow the instructions, treating the new foliage in early spring, with further sprayings at regular intervals through the season."
By following these straightforward tips, you can take steps to shield your plants. Bear in mind that spotting the problem early is crucial.

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