
Tensions high as new violence spirals in Syria's Suwayda despite ceasefire
Ekhbariya's report on Sunday quoted a security source as saying the armed groups had violated the ceasefire agreed in the predominantly Druze region, where sectarian bloodshed killed hundreds of people last month.
In response to the renewed violence, the Syrian government said in a statement that 'the media and sectarian mobilisation campaigns led by the rebel gangs in the city have not ceased over the past period'.
It added: 'As these gangs failed to thwart the efforts of the Syrian state and its responsibilities towards our people in Suwayda, they resorted to violating the ceasefire agreement by launching treacherous attacks against internal security forces on several fronts and shelling some villages with rockets and mortar shells, resulting in the martyrdom and injury of a number of security personnel.'
The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights reported four deaths in the latest violence in Suwayda, noting three were government soldiers and one was a local fighter.
Violence in Suwayda erupted on July 13 between Bedouin tribal fighters and Druze factions.
Government forces were sent in to quell the fighting, but the bloodshed worsened, and Israel carried out strikes on Syrian troops, and also bombed the heart of the capital Damascus, under the pretext of protecting the Druze.
The Druze are a minority community in the region with followers in Syria, Lebanon and Israel. Suwayda province is predominantly Druze, but is also home to Bedouin tribes, and the communities have had longstanding tensions over land and other resources.
A United States-brokered truce between Israel and Syria was announced in tandem with Syria President Ahmed al-Sharaa declaring a ceasefire in Suwayda after previous failed attempts. The fighting had raged in Suwayda city and surrounding towns for nearly a week. Syria said it would investigate the clashes, setting up a committee to do so.
The Suwayda bloodshed was another blow to al-Sharaa's fledgling government, after a wave of sectarian violence in March that killed hundreds of Alawite citizens in the coastal region.
Hundreds of Bedouin families were displaced by the fighting in Suwayda and relocated to nearby Deraa.
Israel attacks Syria again
Separately, the Israeli military said on Sunday that it conducted a raid on targets in southern Syria on Saturday.
The army said it seized weapons and questioned several suspects it said were involved in weapons trafficking in the area.
Meanwhile, the Kurdish-led Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) said on Sunday that five of its members had been killed during an attack by ISIL (ISIS) on a checkpoint in eastern Syria's Deir Az Zor on July 31.
The SDF was the main force allied with the United States in Syria during fighting that defeated ISIL in 2019 after the group declared a caliphate across swaths of Syria and Iraq.
ISIL has been trying to stage a comeback in the Middle East, the West and Asia. Deir Az Zor city was captured by ISIL in 2014, but the Syrian army retook it in 2017.
On Saturday, Syria's Defence Ministry said an attack carried out by the SDF in the countryside of the northern city of Manbij injured four army personnel and three civilians.
The ministry described the attack as 'irresponsible and for unknown reasons', according to Syria's state news agency SANA.
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Ubon Ratchathani, Thailand – As Thai and Cambodian officials meet for talks in the Malaysian capital Kuala Lumpur to cement a fragile ceasefire, sources on the ground say troops continue to build up on both sides of their disputed border. Malaysia helped mediate a truce on July 28 that brought to an end five days of fierce clashes between Cambodian and Thai forces. But the two neighbouring countries have accused the other of violating the terms of the shaky ceasefire, even while their officials attend border talks in Kuala Lumpur that began on Monday. The four-day summit will conclude on Thursday with a meeting scheduled between Thai Deputy Defence Minister Natthaphon Nakpanit and Cambodian Defence Minister Tea Seiha, which will also be attended by observers from Malaysia, China and the United States. 'It can erupt at any time; the situation is not stable,' said Wasawat Puangpornsri, a member of Thailand's parliament whose constituency includes Ubon Ratchathani province's Nam Yuen district on the border with Cambodia. On Tuesday, Wasawat Puangpornsri visited the area and said a large number of Thai and Cambodian troops were stationed some 50 metres away from each other around the Chong Anma border crossing in Nam Yuen district. The ongoing tension has stymied efforts to return some 20,000 Thai people to their homes in Ubon Ratchathani, which came under attack on July 24 when simmering tensions exploded into heavy fighting between the two countries. Wasawat Puangpornsri and other representatives from Thailand's government were inspecting civilian homes damaged in the area during the fighting to assess reparation payments. Residents of the area told Al Jazeera that they were already on high alert after a brief firefight in May left one Cambodian soldier dead and diplomatic relations between Bangkok and Phnom Penh soured as a result. Both militaries blamed each other for firing the first shots during the May incident and also the all-out clashes that erupted on July 24, which included Cambodian forces firing artillery and rockets into civilian neighbourhoods in Thailand and Thai fighter jets bombing Cambodia. Local Thai resident Phian Somsri said she was feeding her ducks when the explosions started in July. 'I prepared for it, but I never really thought it would happen,' she said, sitting on the tile floor of a Buddhist pagoda where she has been sheltering for more than 10 days. 'Bombs were falling in the rice fields,' Phian Somsri said, recounting to Al Jazeera how she received a frantic phone call while gathering her belongings to flee. One of her closest friends, known affectionately as Grandma Lao, had just been killed when a rocket struck her house. 'I was shocked and sad, I couldn't believe it, and I hoped it wasn't true. But I was also so scared, because at that same time I could hear the gunfire and bombs, and I couldn't do anything,' she said. 'I pray everything will be all right and peaceful' When the guns fell silent on July 28 after five days of fighting, at least 24 civilians had been killed – eight in Cambodia and 16 in Thailand – and more than 260,000 people had been displaced from their homes on both sides of the border. While the ceasefire is holding, both countries continue to accuse the other of violations since the ceasefire went into effect – even while the General Border Committee meeting talks in Kuala Lumpur got under way this week to prevent further clashes. Cambodia's former longtime leader Hun Sen claimed on Sunday that a renewed Thai offensive was imminent, although it never materialised. Despite handing power to his son, Prime Minister Hun Manet, in 2023, Hun Sen is largely seen as being the country's real power and continuing to call the shots. The head of a district in Ubon Ratchathani, located away from the fighting and where displaced Thai people evacuated to, also confirmed that people are not yet returning home due to the ongoing tension and reports of renewed troop build-ups. The district official, who asked that his name not be used as he was not authorised to talk to the media, said the Thai military is wary of its Cambodian counterpart. 'They don't trust the Cambodian side,' he said, adding that many of the evacuees have been traumatised by their recent experience. Netagit, 46, a janitor for a village hospital, told how he was taking refuge at a bomb shelter near a Buddhist temple when his house was destroyed by rocket fire on July 25. 'I have no idea what I'm going to do next,' he told Al Jazeera while inspecting the ruins of his home. Netagit had lived here with his two children, his wife and her parents. Now his family's personal belongings have spilled into the street and concrete walls painted a bright blue are crumbled, while a corrugated iron roof lies strewn across the ground in pieces. At first, he tried to hide the news from his kids that their house had been destroyed. 'I didn't want to tell them, but they saw the pictures and started crying,' Netagit said. 'I'm just trying to prepare myself for whatever comes next,' he added. Displaced residents in this district hope the outcome of the border talks in Kuala Lumpur will bring stability, but continued troop movements and diplomatic sparring are leaving them anxious. After a week away from home, Phian Somsri's husband was allowed to briefly return to check on their property. By then, all of her ducks had died, she said. 'I feel really overwhelmed, and I just want to go home,' she said. 'I pray everything will be all right and peaceful between the two countries.'