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When To See Mars As A ‘Cherry' On The Moon This Weekend In Rare Event

When To See Mars As A ‘Cherry' On The Moon This Weekend In Rare Event

Forbes26-06-2025
Skywatchers across the globe are in for a treat this weekend as the moon and Mars meet in a stunning close conjunction — what some astronomers call a celestial 'kiss.' The rare pairing, best viewed just after sunset on Sunday, June 29, will offer one of the most striking naked-eye sights of the summer.
In an alignment of celestial bodies, Mars was captured here rising out of a lunar occultation on 13 ... More January 2025 using the new Visitor Center 0.6-meter Shreve Telescope at the U.S. National Science Foundation Kitt Peak National Observatory (KPNO), a Program of NSF NOIRLab, near Tucson, Arizona. KPNO/NOIRLab/NSF/AURA/J. Winsky
On Sunday, June 29, the moon and Mars reach conjunction, appearing less than 0.2 degrees apart. For most viewers, Mars will seem like a reddish 'cherry' perched above a spectacular 24%-lit waxing crescent moon.
The duo will be above the western horizon shortly after sunset and remain easily visible, if skies are clear, for about an hour.
A conjunction is an astronomical term for when two or more objects shine close together in the night sky, as seen from Earth. They are line-of-sight illusions.
From the Pacific Ocean close to northern South America, the moon will briefly occult Mars, something that was seen from North America on Jan. 13.
Sunday, June 29: Moon And Mars In Conjunction Stellarium
In a warm-up to the main event, on Saturday, June 28, the 16%-lit waxing crescent moon will appear — also above the western horizon around 45 minutes after sunset —below and to the right of Mars. In between the two will be the blue star Regulus, the brightest star in the constellation Leo, 'The Lion.' The striking trio will appear almost evenly spaced in the sky, creating a near-perfect line.
Saturday, June 28: Moon, Regulus And Mars Stellarium
Following the close conjunction, the crescent moon will continue climbing higher in the sky over the next few nights, pulling away from Mars and Regulus. By Monday, June 30, the moon will be 33%-illuminated and will still form a beautiful visual line-up with Mars and Regulus. Planetary Conjunctions Coming Soon
The next major planetary conjunctions will see Venus and Jupiter appear to be just 2.4 degrees apart before sunrise on Aug. 12 and a crescent moon and Venus just 0.8 degrees apart before sunrise on Sept. 19. Forbes In Photos: Sharpest-Ever Views Of The Sun's Surface Reveal 'Stripes' By Jamie Carter Forbes When To See June's 'Strawberry Moon,' The Lowest Full Moon Since 2006 By Jamie Carter Forbes 'Biggest Booms Since The Big Bang' Found As Black Holes Shred Stars By Jamie Carter
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Autism diagnoses occurring earlier for boys, girls often wait years, analysis finds

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This transcript has been edited for clarity. Welcome to Impact Factor , your weekly dose of commentary on a new medical study. I'm Dr F. Perry Wilson from the Yale School of Medicine. About a year ago, I was talking to one of my friends about the slew of studies showing very broad benefits of the GLP-1 receptor agonists, such as semaglutide (Ozempic) and tirzepatide (Mounjaro). including weight loss and improved diabetes control. But studies also showed improved heart and kidney health, as well as lower overall mortality. Some analyses found reductions in problem drinking, smoking, and even compulsive shopping among people taking these drugs. I told my friend that I thought these drugs were complete game changers, fundamentally 'anticonsumption' agents that are the cure for society's primary ill of overconsumption. 'Yeah, but what about the side effects?' he said. I said, 'Sure, some gastrointestinal issues can come up, but usually it's not that bad.' 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They were on the lookout for conditions that some smaller studies had suggested might be associated with the weight-loss drugs: disorders of the optic nerve — in particular, a rather rare condition that can occur even outside diabetes, known as non-arteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy (NAION). This is a syndrome caused by a decline in blood supply to the optic nerve and is characterized by the sudden and painless loss of eyesight in one eye, which can lead to permanent blindness. It seems straightforward to ask which group — those who got the GLP-1 drugs or those who took other diabetes drugs — had more eye problems. But you probably suspect that these two groups weren't exactly comparable even before they started the drug. People who took weight-loss drugs were younger, more likely to be female, more likely to be on antihypertensive drugs, more likely to have a history of sleep apnea, and much more likely to have obesity. This is a classic apples-vs-oranges problem in observational research, one that was overcome, in this case, through a form of statistical wizardry called propensity score matching. In this process, each patient is assigned a likelihood of being prescribed the weight-loss drug, and then they are matched with someone with similar propensities. Thus, only one of each pair actually received the drug. Naturally, not everyone was matched; the apples and oranges that were just too appley or orangey were dropped from further analysis. After matching, the two groups were much more similar. Now that we have two similar groups — one of orangish apples and the other of appley oranges — we can compare the rates of NAION between them. Of 79,699 individuals started on either Ozempic or Mounjaro, 35 developed NAION within 2 years of follow-up. Of 79,699 started on non-GLP-1 diabetes drugs, 19 developed NAION over a similar duration of follow-up. That's 0.04% compared with 0.02%. There are a couple of ways to look at the data. On the relative scale, we see nearly a doubling of the risk for this eyesight-threatening disorder among people taking GLP-1 drugs. But on the absolute scale, any given individual's chance of actually getting this disorder is vanishingly small; the rate in the GLP-1 group was 462 per million individuals, compared with a baseline rate of about 238 per million individuals. Identifying rare risks like this is still important, especially for drugs that are as widely prescribed as the GLP-1's. Patients and providers need to have this in the back of their minds so that, if an unusual eye symptom does develop, everyone can react quickly. It's still not clear how these drugs could lead to NAION. It's true that the optic nerve has GLP-1 receptors on it, so this could be a direct drug effect. But the researchers suggest other possibilities as well, including the idea that sudden metabolic changes associated with weight loss or glucose effects from the drugs may change the microenvironment of the eye. I hate to fall back on 'more research is necessary,' but the truth is, more research is necessary to figure out how this works and, importantly, who is most at risk. I should remind you that this study shows us correlation, not causation. Even with propensity score matching, there will still be differences between the comparison groups that aren't fully accounted for. Beyond that, the very fact that people may be on alert for eye disorders among those taking GLP-1's may become something of a self-fulfilling prophecy in a study like this. If physicians are primed to think of a rare diagnosis like NAION when they see a patient on a GLP-1 drug, they might be more likely to make the diagnosis than they would if presented with exactly the same symptoms in someone not taking the drug. When the outcome is rare like this, minor biases can drive the results. So, I'm not ready to go back on my statement that these drugs are game changers. They clearly are. But we'd be naive to assume that there wouldn't be some risk. I'm encouraged that this particular risk is not nearly of a magnitude and frequency to counteract the obvious benefits of the drugs. In the end, this is one of those knowledge-is-power things. I don't think we'll see enthusiasm dampen for the GLP-1 drugs because of NAION, but it doesn't hurt for any of us — patients or providers — to be aware of it.

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