logo
Starship Super Heavy launch: What to expect from 9th test flight

Starship Super Heavy launch: What to expect from 9th test flight

India Today27-05-2025

SpaceX is preparing for the ninth test flight of its Starship Super Heavy rocket after two successive failures in 2025.Being developed as the world's largest fully reusable launch system Starship will launch on its ninth test flight on May 28 from Pad A at SpaceX's Starbase facility near Boca Chica, Texas.WHAT TO EXPECT FROM STARSHIP SUPER HEAVY TEST FLIGHT?This mission marks the first time SpaceX will attempt to reuse a Super Heavy booster, specifically Booster 14 (B14), which previously flew on Flight 7 earlier this year.advertisement
The booster will fly with 29 of its original 33 Raptor engines.Unlike previous flights, the booster will perform a splashdown in the Gulf of Mexico instead of being caught by the launch tower's robotic arms, reflecting a cautious approach after earlier challenges.A NEW FLIGHT PROFILEThe flight profile includes the ignition of all 33 Raptor engines on the booster, followed by stage separation via hot-staging, where the Starship upper stage ignites before the booster fully shuts down.The Super Heavy booster will then conduct a boostback burn and landing burn to return safely to Earth. The booster will flip in a controlled direction before initiating its boostback burn. SpaceX said that previous booster flips went in a randomised direction based on a directional push from small differences in thrust from Starship's upper stage engines at ignition.advertisementMeanwhile, the Starship upper stage will attempt to reach its planned trajectory, deploy eight destructible Starlink simulator satellites, and then splash down in the Indian Ocean.This test flight aims to build on lessons learned from Flights 7 and 8, both of which faced setbacks during ascent and engine burns. Extensive static fire tests and engine improvements have been conducted to enhance reliability.The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has reviewed SpaceX's mishap report from Flight 8 and authorised the return to flight, signaling regulatory confidence in the upcoming launch.The mission will also include multiple in-flight experiments, such as assessing booster performance under off-nominal conditions by deliberately not igniting one of the center engines during landing. The flight timeline anticipates liftoff, maximum aerodynamic pressure (Max Q), engine cutoffs, stage separation, satellite deployment, engine relight demonstrations, and controlled splashdowns for both stages.Starship Flight 9 is a pivotal step toward SpaceX's goal of achieving rapid reusability and advancing future crewed missions to the Moon, Mars, and beyond. Must Watch

Orange background

Try Our AI Features

Explore what Daily8 AI can do for you:

Comments

No comments yet...

Related Articles

More Starlink satellites are falling, and it's because of the sun: Here's how
More Starlink satellites are falling, and it's because of the sun: Here's how

Time of India

time2 hours ago

  • Time of India

More Starlink satellites are falling, and it's because of the sun: Here's how

Double trouble! and his billion-dollar space company have both been facing a difficult time recently. While the former is a victim of his own actions, his company is being attacked by the king of the solar system – the sun. Tired of too many ads? go ad free now According to a recent study by a NASA research center, cited by media reports, the Sun's intensifying activity is affecting Earth's satellites, particularly those in SpaceX's Starlink constellation. As the Sun approaches the peak of its 11-year cycle, there is a surge in geomagnetic storms which is causing more and more Starlink satellites to deorbit and fall from the sky. On Monday, an expert warned that while the Starlink satellites typically burn-up during atmospheric re-entry, their de-orbiting phase presents significant risks, as their unpredictable trajectories can create collision hazards for other spacecraft present in Low Earth Orbit (LEO). After their launch in 2019, SpaceX satellites began their atmospheric re-entry in 2020 when two satellites fell from the sky. However, in the progressive years, more and more such satellites have fallen. In 2021, 78 satellites fell, in 2022, 99 satellites fell; and in 2023, 88 fell. The figure surged even higher in 2024 when 316 Starlink satellites fell out of the sky, as per a report by a team led by space physicist Denny Oliviera of the NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, reported Science Alert. It was when the researchers analysed the 523 Starlink satellites that entered the Earth's atmosphere again between 2020 and 2024, that they figured out the clear correlation with solar behaviour. This was the period when the Sun escalated towards the peak of its activity cycle. "We clearly show that the intense solar activity of the current solar cycle has already had significant impacts on Starlink reentries," wrote the researchers. Tired of too many ads? go ad free now "This is a very exciting time in satellite orbital drag research, as the number of satellites in low-Earth orbit and the level of solar activity are at historic highs." What is the 11 year cycle? Image credits: Getty Images The solar cycle is an 11-year cycle of fluctuations in the Sun's activity, and currently it is at the peak of this cycle. This means a rise in solar activity and thus solar ejections, which has left the upper atmosphere heating up significantly. The added heat energy causes the atmosphere to expand, increasing the drag on spacecraft in low Earth orbit and making it difficult for them to maintain their trajectories. "This phenomenon is normal and is caused by atmospheric anomalies due to heightened solar activity. When solar activity intensifies, the upper boundary rises, increasing collisions between low-orbit satellites and atmospheric molecules, which accelerates orbital decay. The satellites gradually lose speed and eventually deorbit," Wang Ya'nan, chief editor of Beijing-based Aerospace Knowledge magazine, told the Global Times on Monday. Typically, high-value satellites have autonomous orbit adjustment capabilities that allow them to handle the impact of the solar activities. However, the Starlink satellites that have been designed as low-cost, high-density, mass-produced satellites have a weaker orbit control. According to Wang, Starlink satellites burn up quickly and thus are unlikely to become long-term space debris or hit Earth's surface. They just pose an ability to affect other low-orbit space launches.

Indian astronaut's launch to Space Station postponed due to bad weather
Indian astronaut's launch to Space Station postponed due to bad weather

India Today

time3 hours ago

  • India Today

Indian astronaut's launch to Space Station postponed due to bad weather

The much-anticipated launch of the Axiom-4 mission, which will send Indian astronaut Group Captain Shubhanshu Shukla to the International Space Station (ISS), has been postponed for the third Indian Space & Research Organisation (Isro) on Monday said that the launch has been postponed due to bad weather in the launch area. Meanwhile, SpaceX said high winds in the ascent corridor is why the launch would be no earlier than Wednesday. advertisementThe Ax-4 mission with astronauts from India, US, Poland and Hungary will launch on June 11, 2025, due to unfavourable weather conditions at the Kennedy Space Center on June 10. The new targeted launch time is set for 5:30 PM IST on June 11. The mission, a landmark event for India's space ambitions, is a collaborative effort involving Axiom Space, NASA, SpaceX, and the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO). It marks India's return to human spaceflight more than four decades after Rakesh Sharma's historic 1984 Captain Shubhanshu Shukla, a decorated Indian Air Force pilot and Isro astronaut, will serve as the mission's pilot, joining mission commander Peggy Whitson (former NASA astronaut) and specialists from Hungary and V. Narayanan, Chairman of Isro, confirmed the Axiom-4 crew will travel aboard a new SpaceX Dragon spacecraft, launched by a Falcon 9 rocket from Launch Complex 39A at the Kennedy Space mission was initially scheduled to launch on May 29 and was delayed to June 8. The launch was then pushed to June 10 due to technical issues. The mission was initially scheduled to launch on May 29. (Photo: Axiom) The Ax-4 mission, once underway, will see the astronauts spend up to 14 days aboard the ISS, conducting a suite of scientific experiments, many of which are led by Indian researchers. These experiments will focus on advancing understanding in microgravity, life sciences, and material sciences, and will involve collaboration with scientists from over 30 postponement, while a minor setback, shows the complexities of spaceflight and the importance of weather in launch global space community, including millions in India, continues to watch with anticipation as the Axiom-4 mission prepares for its new launch Watch

Axiom-4 mission: Shubhanshu Shukla's launch to space pushed back by a day
Axiom-4 mission: Shubhanshu Shukla's launch to space pushed back by a day

Time of India

time3 hours ago

  • Time of India

Axiom-4 mission: Shubhanshu Shukla's launch to space pushed back by a day

Shukla's launch to space pushed back by a day The Axiom-4 mission which will take India's Group Captain Shubhanshu Shukla to the International Space Station (ISS) has been postponed by a day to June 11 owing to bad weather, SpaceX confirmed Monday. 'SpaceX is targeting Wednesday, June 11 for Falcon-9's launch of the Ax-4 mission 4. Launch is targeted for 8am Eastern Time, with a backup opportunity available on Thursday, June 12 at 7.37 am,' SpaceX said. As per Indian Standard Time, the launch earlier scheduled for June 10 at around 5.52pm, is now scheduled for June 11 around 5.30pm. Both the Falcon-9, the rocket and the Crew Dragon spacecraft have already reached Kennedy Space Centre's (KSC) Launch Complex-39A. Early on Sunday here, SpaceX had even completed the static firing of the Falcon-9. 'Teams are reviewing static fire test data ahead of Tuesday's launch of Ax-4 and keeping an eye on weather in the ascent corridor,' SpaceX had said, indicating that weather could be a factor. Axiom Space had confirmed late on Sunday that the Ax-4 crew — veteran astronaut Peggy Whitson (US), Polish engineer Sławosz Uznański, Hungarian researcher Tibor Kapu, and Shukla — and SpaceX teams completed a full rehearsal of launch day activities ahead of liftoff. Isro chairman V Narayanan, who has already reached the US to participate in the launch, also confirmed the delay. Isro has a team, mostly people from its Human Space Flight Centre (HSFC), including Gaganyaan flight surgeons as part of its delegation. Isro and Axiom Space sources confirmed that the delay is only owing to adverse weather conditions and that they were hopeful of the launch on June 11.

DOWNLOAD THE APP

Get Started Now: Download the App

Ready to dive into the world of global news and events? Download our app today from your preferred app store and start exploring.
app-storeplay-store