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Climbing Mt. Everest Just Got Harder—Nepal Plans Crackdown Amidst Overcrowding, Deaths

Climbing Mt. Everest Just Got Harder—Nepal Plans Crackdown Amidst Overcrowding, Deaths

Yahoo30-04-2025

If you want to climb the world's tallest mountain, Nepal wants to see your résumé first. Turns out experience matters and for Nepal it looks like 7,000 meters.
In a bold move aimed at improving safety and reducing the deadly traffic jams on Mount Everest, Nepal is drafting a new law that would require climbers to first summit at least one 7,000-meter (22,965 ft) peak within the country before receiving a permit for Everest. The law, which has been submitted to the National Assembly where the ruling coalition holds a majority, marks the toughest restriction yet on who can attempt the 8,849-meter (29,032 ft) giant.The proposed rule is a response to mounting criticism over overcrowding on the mountain. We've all seen the long lines leading to Mt. Everest. This is especially true in the notorious 'Death Zone' near the summit, where the lack of oxygen and long delays have proved fatal, leaving hikers to die numb from frostbite in the subzero conditions. In 2023 alone, Nepal issued 478 Everest permits, and at least 12 climbers died while five more went missing. That's an increase from eight in the previous year.
Under the draft law, permits would only be issued to climbers who can show proof of a successful summit of a 7,000-meter peak in Nepal. Additionally, both the expedition's sardar (head of local staff) and its mountain guide must be Nepali citizens — a provision already raising eyebrows in international guiding circles.'
International expedition operators disagree to the new proposed law and have urged Nepal to allow any 7,000-meter peak, not just those in the Himalayan nation, for the Everest permit. Lukas Furtenbach, an Austria-based expedition organizer from Furtenbach Adventures who is currently leading an Everest expedition, told Reuters, that there simply aren't enough qualified Nepali mountain guides to meet the demand. 'What matters is that guides have top-tier credentials, like IFMGA certification — no matter where they're from," he added.
Garrett Madison, founder of U.S.-based Madison Mountaineering, echoed concerns to Reuters over accessibility, arguing that requiring a Nepal-based 7,000-meter peak is too narrow. 'A 6,500-meter climb anywhere in the world would make more sense,' Madison said.
Nepal is home to over 400 climbable peaks, 74 of which rise above 7,000 meters. But according to officials, very few of those are popular with climbers. 'Only a handful of the 7,000-meter mountains actually attract expeditions,' said Tashi Lhakpa Sherpa of the 14 Peaks Expedition, who has summited Everest eight times.
Still, the intent behind the legislation is clear: weed out unprepared climbers and prevent the kind of high-altitude gridlock that turns Everest into a life-threatening bottleneck. For those serious about reaching the Roof of the World, it's time to earn your vertical stripes first and create a life line of experience for yourself.

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