Mars was once home to sandy beaches like Earth, new study suggests
The rover explored the planet for a year between May 2021 and May 2022.It travelled across an area thought to be an ancient shoreline which existed roughly four billion years ago when Mars had a much warmer climate. The rover detected underground objects on the red planet, with images showing thick layers of material which looked like sand. These layers were sloped in a direction similar to beaches on Earth where the sea meets the land just below the water."The structures don't look like sand dunes. They don't look like an impact crater. They don't look like lava flows. That's when we started thinking about oceans," said Michael Manga who is a professor of earth and planetary science at the University of California, Berkeley.
Researchers say the existence of beaches suggests Mars once had a large, ice-free ocean and possibly life, although the planet is too cold today for water to flow as a liquid. "The beaches would have been formed by similar processes to those on Earth - waves and tides," said Hai Liu who is one of team members who worked on the study. "Such oceans would have profoundly influenced Mars' climate, shaped its landscape and created environments potentially suitable for life to emerge and thrive."
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