
Mini World opens in Visakhapatnam with 12 global landmark replicas
Crafted from fibre, the project took nine months to complete, with a dedicated team of 55 skilled artists from Kolkata who created the structures. The entire installation came at a cost of ₹1.8 crore, with each structure priced at around ₹8 lakh. The priced jewel, however, is the Florence Cathedral, one of the greatest masterpieces of Gothic art and the first Italian Renaissance. 'This intricate piece alone cost approximately ₹15 lakh due to its elaborate design and detailing,' says Narendra Kumar of Vishwanadh Sports Club.
Presently, the finishing touches are being fine-tuned by a team of architecture students from GITAM University. 'We have worked on it for two weeks, tried different textures and mixtures of colour combinations to bring out the intricate ornamentation details of Florence Cathedral,' says AR Jyothi Marri, assistant professor at GITAM University. 'It was challenging to get matching colours and surface finishing. We ran multiple tests and used different layering techniques. Photographic references helped us understand the facade, dome and the symmetrical patterns that make the Duomo so iconic.'
Each structure at Mini World is brightly illuminated in the evenings. Accompanying each monument is an information board that offers historical context and interesting trivia. A new package deal is also in the works, one that includes personalised photo prints for families of four, to capture memories amid these global replicas.
The Mini World is open from 10am to 9pm, with an entry fee of ₹199 per person.
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Indian Express
7 hours ago
- Indian Express
From Nevermore to Forevermore: How Edgar Allan Poe's rival tried and failed to bury his legacy
On Netflix's Wednesday, the fictional Nevermore Academy stands beneath the brooding gaze of an Edgar Allan Poe statue, its raven-topped pedestal a shrine to the macabre. For millions of viewers, it is a clever ode to the master of Gothic fiction. Off the page, the macabre clung to him, even in death. When Poe collapsed on the streets of Baltimore in October 1849, delirious and dressed in another man's clothes, he left behind unfinished stories, poems, and an unsatiated nemesis. Within hours of Poe's burial, the rival struck. On October 9, 1849, The New York Tribune published an obituary under the pseudonym 'Ludwig' that began: 'Edgar Allan Poe is dead. He died in Baltimore the day before yesterday. This announcement will startle many, but few will be grieved by it.' The author, as the public soon learned, was Rufus Wilmot Griswold — minor poet, major anthologist, and Poe's self-appointed literary executor. This act of posthumous literary vendetta went on to outlive both men. Griswold's eulogy would become one of the most infamous posthumous betrayals in American letters, launching a character assassination so complete that even today, Poe's reputation still bears the scars. Their relationship began almost amicably in 1841. Poe, then a rising critic with a caustic pen and an appetite for literary skirmishes, initially gave Griswold guarded praise. In his 'Autography' series, Poe called Griswold 'not only a polished prose-writer, but a poet of no ordinary powers.' That early warmth faded quickly. Griswold, a failed Baptist minister and career anthologist, considered himself the cultural gatekeeper of American poetry. When he began assembling his anthology, The Poets and Poetry of America in 1842, Poe sent him poems and names of promising writers. But Griswold's selection was, to Poe's eye, a betrayal of taste. 'It is a most outrageous humbug, and I sincerely wish you would 'use it up',' Poe fumed in a letter to JE Snodgrass. Later, Griswold paid Poe his 'usual fee' to review the anthology. The result was a mix of reluctant praise and veiled disdain: 'We disagree then, with Mr Griswold in many of his critical estimates… he has scarcely made us amends by introducing some one or two dozen whom we should have treated with contempt.' Griswold published the review to avoid appearing petty. 'I am rather pleased that it is to appear, lest Poe should think I had prevented its publication,' he admitted in a letter. What began as literary rivalry soon calcified into personal loathing. In private, Poe dismissed Griswold as a pompous fraud, telling Lowell, 'He certainly lacks independence, or judgment, or both.' Griswold, in turn, bragged about puffing books 'without any regard to their quality,' and was, in turn, described by publisher John Sartain as 'a notorious blackmailer.' In 1843, Poe toured the lecture circuit criticising The Poets and Poetry of America, reserving 'witheringly severe' jabs for Griswold. That same year, the Saturday Museum published a scathing anonymous review, penned by Poe's friend Henry Hirst, that called Griswold a 'toady' and predicted 'he will sink into oblivion, without leaving a landmark to tell that he once existed.' Griswold, perhaps rightly, suspected Poe's involvement. Still, their enmity was not without its brief armistice. In early 1845, Griswold solicited Poe's work for a new anthology, writing, 'Although I have some cause of personal quarrel with you… I retain, therefore, the early formed and well founded favorable opinions of your works.' Poe, ever in need of money, softened: 'Your letter occasioned me first pain and then pleasure: — pain because it gave me to see that I had lost…an honorable friend: — pleasure, because I saw in it a hope of reconciliation.' That fragile peace did not last. By the time Poe died in mysterious circumstances in Baltimore in 1849, Griswold was lying in wait. Claiming (falsely) that Poe had named him literary executor, Griswold obtained Poe's manuscripts from his grieving mother-in-law, Maria Clemm, under the pretense of raising money for her. Instead, Griswold published a three-volume edition of Poe's works, reserving the most vicious blow for the final pages. In his Memoir of the Author, appended to Volume III, Griswold created the ultimate hatchet job. He depicted Poe as a depraved drunkard, expelled from university, dishonorably discharged from the military, and given to wild rages and blackmail. He even forged letters to support his claims. It was extremely damaging. Griswold's portrait was seen as the gospel truth. For decades, Griswold's version of Poe, which painted him as a mad genius, melancholic drunk, and literary pariah, was uncritically accepted. Poe's friends tried to fight back. Sarah Helen Whitman, Poe's former fiancée, publicly accused Griswold of falsehoods. The myth stuck. By the time John Henry Ingram published his rebuttal biography in 1875, Poe had been dead for 26 years. Griswold, too, was gone. He died in 1857 of tuberculosis, perhaps never fully aware of how his scheme would backfire. Ingram, with help from Whitman and others, painstakingly dismantled the Griswold narrative, revealing the forgeries, restoring context, and re-centering Poe as a misunderstood but deeply gifted artist. The war over Poe's image continued and still does. Why did Griswold go so far? Some point to jealousy. Others suggest a shared affection for the poet Frances Sargent Osgood, whose flirtation with Poe scandalised literary circles. Some scholars speculate Griswold suffered from undiagnosed mental illness. Whatever the cause, Griswold's actions remain among the most infamous acts of posthumous literary sabotage in history. However, ironically, it was Griswold's slander that helped immortalise Poe. Without The Memoir, Poe might have remained a literary footnote: a minor critic and a strange poet. Instead, he became myth, remembered as the tormented genius, the madman of melancholy, the raven-haunted soul. Griswold intended to bury Poe but in doing so he made him eternal. While Griswold may have triumphed briefly, Poe got the last word.


The Hindu
4 days ago
- The Hindu
Love, zardozi and a ₹8.6 trillion wedding industry formed the backdrop for the Gaurav Gupta bridal couture show
At his first-ever bridal couture show, held at Mumbai's Jio World Convention Centre last night, Gaurav Gupta wanted us to believe in love. And why not? It is the most marketable emotion during India's festive-to-weddding season, which kicks off in just a few weeks and then barrels through to next summer. The designer even skipped Paris Couture Week this year to focus entirely on this solo outing. The collection, titled Quantum Entanglement, is an ode to the enduring power of love. 'It's about two souls intertwined across time and space, constantly drawn to each other,' Gaurav said over the phone earlier this week. 'We want to celebrate love, woven into the experience of an Indian wedding. This time, in India, we're doing a large couture collection — with a lot of brocades handwoven in Banaras, metallic tissue inspired by my mother's wedding sari, layers of surrealism, a bit of Gothic, a bit of Art Nouveau.' The over 75-piece collection (with 10 looks part of the bridal line) reflected this evolved aesthetic with Gaurav Gupta's signature: the sari gown he has practically trademarked, sculptural shapes, sherwanis with modern, razor-sharp tailoring, and plenty of zardozi work. There was also a maturity to the palette and structure — less 'look at me' flash, more 'you can't look away' finesse. It is no coincidence that Gaurav chose to go for bridal couture now. The Indian wedding market is booming. According to BlueWeave Consulting, which generates market research reports, India's wedding planning market was pegged at ₹5.16 trillion in 2024, and is projected to more than double to ₹11.06 trillion by 2031. Market research company Grand View Research, meanwhile, estimates that the broader wedding services market — think venues, catering, jewellery, outfits, entertainment — was already worth about ₹8.64 trillionin 2024, and will hit ₹18.94 trillion by 2030. Gaurav has taken a note of this. 'Of course, there's a business lens here,' he admitted. 'But I think what excites me most is that Indian bridal wear is becoming more individualistic. Brides are mixing silhouettes, colours, and styles in ways we wouldn't have seen even five years ago. That's the space I want to occupy,' he says. And, spending is not just back to pre-pandemic levels, it has surpassed it. A 2023 report by wedding vendor directory WeddingWire India noted that couples are now spending 20-30% more on bridal wear compared to 2019, with destination weddings and couture outfits driving much of that increase. Gaurav has acknowledged this shift. 'Bridal couture is no longer about tradition alone. It's about self-expression, individuality, and drama,' he said. 'Indian weddings are theatre, and couture is the costume that makes it unforgettable.' Bringing the drama On arrival, attendees were ushered through a pre-show space more lavish than most actual sangeet venues: cocktails flowing freely, a grazing table that could have doubled as an art installation, and a roster of live Indian classical music and dance performances. It was, in effect, Gaurav's way of walking his audience through the pre-function rituals — except, here, the bride was the brand, and every guest was in on the big reveal. Yes, there were pieces in muted tones, only this time paired with hats and sculptural headpieces. But Gaurav also pushed into a range of shades: oyster grey, champagne silver, even deep midnight blue. Banarasi brocades, some taking 200 days to weave, were layered with crystal webs, hand-cut florals, gilded zari and intricate embroidery. Chantilly lace from France got a futuristic spin with elaborate drapes, while semi-precious stones, mother-of-pearl and temple-style motifs looked part-heirloom, part-sci-fi prop. Laser-cut 3D petals and corsetry with handwoven piping spoke to a clear craft focus — though at times it risked tipping into overworked territory. Menswear strayed from the ceremonial sherwani, with asymmetric closures, pleated drapes and tonal beadwork making it feel looser, if still firmly in couture land. The main runway had, in our opinion, a 3D mandap that felt more architectural than ceremonial, a sculptural structure marrying Gupta's signature futurism with a certain cultural shorthand. This was not a coy nod to tradition but a direct appropriation, scaled for Instagram's swipe-happy audience. The sets did most of the heavy lifting in storytelling: the mandap framing each look as if the model were in the throes of her own slow-motion pheras. The silhouettes were sculpted, structured, often with his signature wave forms and dramatic drapes. The celebrity quotient was predictably high. Janhvi Kapoor took the role of showstopper in an off-white, heavily embroidered creation alongside Sidharth Malhotra, dapper in a sherwani. If Gupta's decision to skip Paris for this was a gamble, the packed house and Instagram stories suggest it paid off. He has, after all, built his brand on sculptural spectacle, and in India's current wedding economy, spectacle sells. If the show's mission was to remind the market — both in the room and far beyond — that Gaurav Gupta is as fluent in bridal as he is on the red-carpet, it succeeded. Whether you saw it as a love letter to Indian weddings or a shrewd play for a share of that multi-lakh-crore pie, the outcome was the same: an evening of couture dressed up as nuptials. And with the numbers, as they are, don't be surprised if your next 'wedding invite' is also a front-row seat to a fashion show.


Hindustan Times
5 days ago
- Hindustan Times
Wednesday Addams grandmother Hester Frump is asked to be Nevermore's top donor. How rich is the Addams family?
Wednesday, a supernatural fantasy series, recently marked its return on Netflix with Part 1 of its second season, which consists of four episodes. In the latest episodes, the titular character, essayed by Jenna Ortega, is headed back to the Nevermore Academy, where unfinished business as well as a mysterious stalker are waiting for her. Wednesday Season 2, Part 1 released on Netflix earlier this month.(Screengrab/YouTube) Season 2 of Wednesday gave critical insights into the wealthy Addams family and marked the introduction of Wednesday Addams' grandmother, Hester Frump. Also read: Wednesday Season 2: When will we see Lady Gaga in the show? Rosaline Rotwood character explained Who is Hester Frump? Hester Frump, also known as Grandmama, is essayed by Joanna Lumley in the Netflix series, marking her entry in Episode 4. She is introduced to the viewers in the series when Principal of Nevermore Academy, Barry Dort (Steve Buscemi), seems determined to secure a generous donation from her for the institution, as per Tom's Guide. For this, Bianca Barclay (Joy Sunday) uses her siren powers at the request of Dort to convince Wednesday Addams' mother, Morticia Addams (Catherine Zeta-Jones), to ask her mother, Hester Frump, to donate to the academy. Being a mortuary mogul, Hester Frump is presented as an extremely rich person in the series. She owns several funeral homes and nearly has a monopoly over the business, with Nevermore Academy Principal talking about it with Morticia when seeking a donation for the school. The Addams family's net worth Although Hester Frump's net worth is not known, the fortune of the Addams Family, led by Wednesday's father, Gomez Addams, has been estimated. In a 2007 report, which was updated in 2011, Forbes estimated Gomez's total earnings to be worth $2 billion. While the Addams family is rarely seen carrying out any work, Gomez is touted to be exorbitantly wealthy and resides in a Gothic mansion. In 1991, the story of The Addams Family revolved around the plan to steal the family fortune. According to Screen Rant, the wealth includes Gomez's family inheritance as well as their success in many business ventures. Also read: Wednesday Season 2 Part 2: Release date, what to expect and more details on Netflix show Wednesday's relationship with her mother In the maiden season of the Netflix series, viewers were introduced to a tumultuous mother-daughter relationship between Morticia and Wednesday. However, the two of them later managed to find some common ground. The strained relationship holds major significance in Season 2 of the series as well. Alfred Gough, the co-creator of the series, earlier told Screen Rant that the problems between the two of them are all about control, since Wednesday looks ahead to "control the situation". He added that Morticia is "kind of a helicopter parent." FAQs When did Wednesday season 2 come out? Part 1 of Wednesday Season 2 was released on August 6. Where to watch on Wednesday? Fans can see all the episodes on Netflix. What's the release date for Part 2 of Wednesday Season 2? It will be out on September 3, 2025.