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robots and AI help humans exist in future cities at the venice architecture biennale 2025

robots and AI help humans exist in future cities at the venice architecture biennale 2025

Business Mayor11-05-2025

At the Arsenale of the Venice Architecture Biennale 2025 , robots and AI exist for and with humans, a glimpse at everyday life in future cities. These humanoids and robotics at the international exhibition , which runs until November 23rd, display their growing role in reshaping how structures and wearables are designed, built, and used, both on Earth and in space. They support human exploration and survival out of Earth, form part of construction tasks, and bear systems that allow them to adapt to the environment and collaborate with humans to perform different tasks. Take the BioSuit by Dava Newman and Guillermo Trotti. It's a 3D textile framework built with computational design and fiber integration, tailored to everyone's body dimensions. It has wearable sensors and actuators, thermal protection, radiation shielding, and active materials for compression.
The suit is designed to support astronaut activity on the Moon and Mars. It even comes with real-time mission planning and metabolic monitoring to combine astronaut data with environmental inputs and guide the astronauts with their exploration. Positioned next to this suit at the Arsenale, visitors see the Lunar Ark by IVAAIU City. Another application of robotics in space development, it depicts a data center on the Moon using robotic systems. The goal is to mitigate risks related to climate change on Earth by storing critical data off-planet. The robots come in by assembling the archive infrastructure and carry out the system updates using optical laser communication. For the exhibition, the design team places a robot arm on top of Boston Dynamics' robot dog, Spot.
BioSuit by Dava Newman and Guillermo Trotti | image © designboom Machines 'help' humans, not replace them
Robots and AI only take up a part of the Arsenale at the Venice Architecture Biennale 2025, but it's enough to announce and remind people of their growing presence in people's lives and the architecture industry. Bjarke Ingels Group, Laurian Ghinitolu, and Arata Mori, for example, present an installation where traditional Bhutanese woodworking is helped by a robotic arm. This six-meter, diamond-shaped wooden beam is partially carved by a human and partially by a robot using AI. The case isn't to show that robots will replace humans. Instead, the installation demonstrates how we can fire up the robots for help, shouldering some of our workload.
There's another pair of robots and AI at the Venice Architecture Biennale 2025 that exhibits how machines and humans can work together. That's CO-POIESIS by Philip F. Yuan and Bin He. Here, the duo built a temporary pavilion for the two robots, made from salvaged timber and with robotic fabrication. The large structure hosts two wired robots with sensors: the one at the front plays the steelpan drum, while the one behind dances. Outside the installation, there's another steelpan drum that visitors play. Once they do, the robot hits the same drum that the visitors strike, and soon enough, the second robot begins to dance.
Lunar Ark by IVAAIU City | image courtesy of IVAAIU City Humanoids can gain self-awareness over time
Can robots and AI gain self-awareness? During the Venice Architecture Biennale 2025, the installation Am I A Strange Loop? by Takashi Ikegami and Luc Steels attempts to answer the question. It features a humanoid robot called Alter3. It doesn't have skin around its body, but the machine has a face and two hands, sculpted from clay-like material. The design team installs systems for perception, motion control, memory, and language processing. Read More Paint by Blēo among six new products on Dezeen Showroom
This means that Alter3 can converse with visitors and move its hands and head as it talks using language models. There's also Machine Mosaic by Daniela Rus, demonstrating the use of a humanoid robot in bricklaying and mosaic assembly. It has a computer vision system that enables the robot to sense and interpret its surroundings. Because of this, it can translate what it sees into action, mimicking it even. During the exhibition, the robot repeatedly assembles and dismantles components, showing how robotics can perform structured building tasks.
the installation significantly depicts a data center on the Moon using robotic systems | image © designboom
The experiment looks into robotic self-awareness. Researchers believe can develop when feedback loops connect a robot's outputs to its inputs, creating a recursive cycle. These robots and AI at the Venice Architecture Biennale 2025 still mirror the already growing sphere of the machinery in space, architecture, Earth, and human lives.
Whether helping astronaut performance, constructing lunar facilities, assisting with craftsmanship, or testing theories of consciousness, robotics, and the people behind them, try to expand the boundaries of design, construction, and space exploration. These machines take on more functions in both land and extraterrestrial environments, and the international exhibition, which runs until November 23rd, 2025, spotlights the relationship between human activity and robotic support that's becoming interdependent.
Ancient Future: Bridging Bhutan's Tradition and Innovation by Bjarke Ingels Group, Laurian Ghinitolu, and Arata Mori | image courtesy of BIG
traditional Bhutanese woodworking evidently helped by a robotic arm | image © designboom
CO-POIESIS by Philip F. Yuan and Bin He | image © designboom

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Lynk & Co 08 Test Driven: Can Super Hybrids Win In European Market?
Lynk & Co 08 Test Driven: Can Super Hybrids Win In European Market?

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Lynk & Co 08 Test Driven: Can Super Hybrids Win In European Market?

The Lynk & Co is one of the first "Super Hybrids" to break out of China into the European market. There's a new automotive trend coming out of China. Although the country leads the world in pure battery electric vehicle (BEV) adoption, plug-in hybrids (PHEVs) have been growing fast too since the beginning of 2024. These are not the compromised cars of ten years ago, however. China is calling them 'super hybrids', and the first to arrive in Europe is the Lynk & Co 08. The big difference with super hybrids is the size of the battery they use, giving them a much larger electric range. The first plug-in hybrids offered under 30 miles of real electric range – only enough for short local urban trips. For all other kinds of journey, these cars are effectively just hybrids with pointlessly heavy batteries. There was also some evidence that they were being purchased as company cars for emissions-based tax credits and never plugged in and charged at all. 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Harrods, Co-op, Marks & Spencer (M&S) and now Adidas have all experienced damaging cyber attacks in recent weeks, which have sent shock waves through the retail industry. M&S alone has warned of a £300 million ($405 million) hit on profits. The attack, which began over the Easter weekend, also wiped more than £750 million ($1 billion) off its market capitalization. On 30th April, the Co-op also fell victim, reporting a few days later that hackers had accessed a 'significant' amount of customer data. Then on 2nd May, Harrods also experienced a cyber attack, although in this instance, they managed to prevent any malicious intrusion. 101 Co-op Group rank on the Fortune 500 Europe In the M&S incident, third-party service provider Tata Consultancy Services (TCS) has reportedly launched an internal investigation to determine whether it was the gateway by which the hackers gained access. 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M&S CEO Stuart Machin confirmed this, blaming the attack on 'human error' rather than a weakness in its cybersecurity measures and added that, 'it is a moment in time, and we are now focused on recovery, with the aim of exiting this period a much stronger business. There is no change to our strategy and our longer-term plans to reshape M&S for growth, and if anything, the incident allows us to accelerate the pace of change as we draw a line and move on'. Despite this optimistic outlook, Retail Technology Magazine publisher and retail expert, Miya Knights, believes that other retailers could also be targeted, believing that those most vulnerable would be 'those that have a sizable business with large tier one scale turnover across many channels'. Speaking to Fortune, she added, 'Cybersecurity has been a basic requirement for as long as retailers have deployed IT and transacted online. But, just as e-commerce has become a major growth driver, safeguarding the digital systems they now rely on must become as core to their business as it is for financial services companies.' This should be the wake-up call that the retail industry needed in order to treat these threats in the same way as financial services institutions. Actions to combat the threat appear to be happening within the industry, with one prominent retail CTO saying that he is collaborating with several other retailers, including some direct competitors, to mitigate the risk of future cyber attacks. M&S CEO Stuart Machin [blamed] the attack on 'human error' rather than a weakness in its cybersecurity measures… According to Rivero, the retail sector is under mounting pressure from cyber groups persistently probing for vulnerabilities to access large volumes of data. He said that, 'Retailers must regularly reassess their cybersecurity strategies and continue to invest in robust defense mechanisms'. 'Retailers must adopt a multi-layered approach to cybersecurity, acknowledging that no single measure can provide complete protection. This approach should begin with staff education. Training employees to recognize phishing attempts and suspicious behavior is critical, with human error remaining one of the most common entry points for attackers', he continued. However, it's not all the responsibility of retailers, Rivero believes that to feel more secure, consumers should take a proactive approach to their digital safety. Regularly update passwords, enable multi-factor authentication where possible, remain cautious of suspicious messages or emails, and monitor financial activity closely, 'reporting any unusual behavior immediately', adding that, 'a cautious, informed approach remains the best line of defense'. His advice to retailers using third-party service providers: 'Adopt a proactive approach: regularly conducting thorough risk assessments of all vendors, enforcing strict access controls, and requiring regular security audits. Ongoing employee training is also essential – not just for non-IT staff, but also for IT teams, who are frequently targeted by social engineering tactics'. And as he puts it, 'In a landscape where cybercriminals exploit every weak link, resilience must extend beyond the organization itself to encompass the entire supply chain and all vendors'. This story was originally featured on

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