
Israel strikes Iran's nuke sites in surprise raid — US, China, Russia, and others react strongly
Israel's recent air strikes on Iran have triggered sharp international responses, as several nations and organisations called for restraint while condemning the attack. The Israeli military confirmed it had targeted nuclear sites and military installations in Iran early Friday morning, killing several senior Iranian figures. At least 50 civilians were also reported injured.
Iran's Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei called the attack a 'crime' and warned Israel of 'severe punishment.' Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said the strikes would continue 'as long as necessary.'
Below is how different countries and global institutions responded to the development.
UN and IAEA call for restraint
UN Secretary-General António Guterres called for 'maximum restraint' and said he was concerned about Israeli attacks while negotiations on Iran's nuclear programme were ongoing. His spokesperson stated that the Secretary-General condemned any military escalation in the Middle East.
The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) also reacted strongly. Its chief, Rafael Grossi, said nuclear facilities 'must never be attacked' and called the incident deeply concerning. 'Any military action that jeopardises the safety of nuclear facilities risks grave consequences for Iran, the region, and beyond,' he said.
There have been fresh attacks by Israel on Natanz, Iran's largest nuclear enrichment facility in the central Isfahan province, Iranian state media reported.#tahran#Tehran #war #Israel #IsraeliranWar pic.twitter.com/ATFXL5Fp3g
NATO and US emphasise de-escalation
NATO Secretary General Mark Rutte said allies, including the US, should focus on de-escalation. 'This was a unilateral action by Israel,' Rutte stated, acknowledging the situation was 'rapidly evolving.'
US Secretary of State Marco Rubio confirmed that the US was not involved in the strike and reiterated that Washington's top priority was the safety of its forces. 'Israel informed us that the strikes were necessary for its self-defence,' Rubio stated. He warned Iran not to target US personnel or interests.
Neighbouring countries strongly condemn Israel's action
Iraq's Prime Minister condemned the Israeli air strikes, labelling them a violation of international law and a threat to global peace. The Iraqi statement called it a 'blatant violation of the UN Charter.'
Oman, a mediator in US-Iran nuclear talks, described the strikes as a 'dangerous and reckless escalation' and said Israel was responsible for the consequences of its actions.
Turkiye called the attack a provocation and urged Israel to halt military operations. Its foreign ministry said the strike showed a lack of interest in diplomacy.
Saudi Arabia, Qatar, and UAE respond with concern
Saudi Arabia condemned the 'heinous' Israeli attacks, saying they violated Iranian sovereignty and broke international laws. The Saudi statement urged the UN Security Council to intervene.
Qatar also criticised the 'flagrant violation' of Iran's sovereignty and demanded an immediate halt to the escalation.
United Arab Emirates called for restraint and encouraged diplomacy over military responses. It urged all parties to show 'wise judgment.'
Jordan, Pakistan, and China highlight regional risks
Jordan closed its airspace following the strikes and clarified that its territory would not be used for any conflict.
Pakistan's Foreign Minister called the Israeli strikes 'unjustified' and reiterated support for Iran. The foreign ministry said the attack threatened regional and global stability.
China expressed 'deep concern' about the potential consequences and urged all parties to avoid escalation. Beijing said it was prepared to support efforts to calm the situation.
Russia, EU, and France emphasise diplomacy
Russia condemned the escalation and voiced concern about increased tensions.
European Union foreign policy chief Kaja Kallas urged all parties to 'exercise restraint.' She stressed diplomacy as the preferred solution.
France reaffirmed Israel's right to self-defence but also warned against actions that could threaten regional stability. Foreign Minister Jean-Noel Barrot called for restraint and repeated France's concerns about Iran's nuclear ambitions.
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Hindustan Times
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When America joins Israel's war with Iran
The US bombing of key Iranian nuclear facilities Sunday will have significant geopolitical implications for regional stability, global geopolitics, and India's immediate and medium-term interests. However, for now, it doesn't appear that the US-Israeli attack on Iran is likely to go all the way, making it improbable that Iran will be completely denuclearised or that the Islamic regime in Tehran will fall. A severely weakened Iranian regime is likely to respond with military and grey-zone tactics, increasing political and economic instability in the region. Moreover, neither Israel nor the US appear to have an endgame in mind in this war. The US-Israel attack will deepen divisions and sharpen existing global geopolitical fault lines (REUTERS) There are at least six key implications of this ongoing war. First, West Asia is likely to revert to a period of chaos, conflict, and uncertainty, at least for some time. Despite Iran's strained relations with many of its neighbours, the US decision to bomb Iranian nuclear facilities and join Israel's military campaign will make it difficult for other regional powers to resume efforts to normalise relations with Tel Aviv. Iran and its regime may not be popular in the Sunni strongholds of West Asia, but neither is Israel, especially given its actions in Gaza and the ongoing humanitarian tragedy there. Russia and China are likely to increase their geopolitical influence in the region, and neither will miss opportunities to challenge Israel and the US, making the regional balance even more complex and unpredictable. Second, the attack will deepen divisions and sharpen existing global geopolitical fault lines. While the US and Israel may achieve immediate military gains, many others will be dissatisfied: With their geopolitical standing threatened, they might seek to undermine the dominance established by the US-Israel alliance in the region. Many in the Global South are likely to condemn the unilateral actions and violations of international law by the US and Israel. Meanwhile, China will look to exploit the emerging regional fractures, while Moscow will seek to recover the influence it lost in West Asia — due to the fall of the Assad regime in Syria and now, through the attack on Iran — and spot an opportunity in the post-war scene. Interestingly, Europe has maintained a curious silence. However, it will inevitably ask why the US, which wanted its Nato partners to pay for their defence and abandoned Ukraine thus increasing Europe's insecurity, would resort to force in a distant country. Clearly, Trump has prioritised Israel over Nato allies; that rude reality won't be lost on Europe. Third, the American and Israeli attacks on Iran lack legitimacy under international law, and as a result, these will further undermine the credibility of the United Nations and weaken the influence of international law worldwide. For America's western partners, this presents several dilemmas. It will test their commitment to international legal frameworks as condemning the attack risks alienating Trump further, and not condemning it risks being seen as tacit support for an illegal action. Moreover, if they do not condemn the US action, the moral ground to criticise Russia will be considerably weakened. It also undermines the geopolitical standing of key western States, which were actively engaged in negotiations with the Iranian foreign minister in Geneva to end the conflict. They face the risk of losing credibility considering how Trump went ahead and bombed Iran ignoring the talks. Fourth, American engagement in the West Asian conflict could divert attention from Ukraine's ongoing war with Russia. The Iran war would be disastrous for Ukraine, especially as the US has been unable to bring Russia to the negotiating table. 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Finally, for India, the war in West Asia will likely unsettle the country's grand plans for broader engagement with the region. Energy prices are likely to spike, while heightened geopolitical divides will challenge India's ability to manage regional fault lines. If the war spreads or persists, it could also impact Indian nationals in the region and the remittances they send home. Moreover, the Iran conflict will, at least for the moment, stall India's regional plans for the India-Middle East-Europe Economic Corridor (IMEC) and the Chabahar port in Iran, projected as India's gateway to central Asia. Happymon Jacob teaches India's foreign policy at Jawaharlal Nehru University and is the editor of INDIA'S WORLD magazine. The views expressed are personal

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