UK to expand submarine fleet as defence review calls for 'warfighting readiness'
LONDON, June 1 (Reuters) - Britain will increase the size of its nuclear-powered attack submarine fleet, the government has announced ahead of a defence review expected to say the country must invest billions to be ready and equipped to fight a modern war.
Prime Minister Keir Starmer, like other leaders across Europe, is racing to rebuild his country's defence capabilities after U.S. President Donald Trump told the continent it needed to take more responsibility for its own security.
Monday's Strategic Defence Review will call for Britain's armed forces to move to a state of "warfighting readiness", spelling out changing security threats and which defence technologies are needed to counter them.
"We know that threats are increasing and we must act decisively to face down Russian aggression," defence minister John Healey said in a statement.
Britain will build up to 12 of its next-generation attack submarines, which are nuclear-powered but carry conventional non-nuclear weapons, to replace the current fleet of seven from the late 2030s, the Ministry of Defence said in a statement.
Britain operates a separate fleet of submarines armed with nuclear weapons. The government for the first time said a pre-existing programme to develop a new nuclear warhead to replace the model used by that fleet would cost 15 billion pounds.
"With new state-of-the-art submarines patrolling international waters and our own nuclear warhead programme on British shores, we are making Britain secure at home and strong abroad," Healey added.
The new submarines will be a model jointly developed by the UK, U.S. and Australia under the security partnership known as AUKUS.
In light of Trump's decision to upend decades of strategic reliance on the U.S. by Europe, Starmer has already committed to increasing Britain's defence spending in an attempt to reverse a long-term decline in its military capability.
He has promised to raise defence spending to 2.5% of GDP by 2027 and target a 3% level over the longer term. On Sunday he warned Britain must be ready to fight and win a war against states with advanced military forces.
In the days running up to the Strategic Defence Review, which Starmer commissioned shortly after taking office last July, the government has announced plans to spend billions on munitions plants, battlefield technology and military housing.
Juggling severely strained public finances, a slow-growing economy and declining popularity among an increasingly dissatisfied electorate, Starmer has sought to cast increased spending on defence as a way to create jobs and wealth.
"This plan will ensure Britain is secure at home and strong abroad, while delivering a defence dividend of well-paid jobs up and down the country," he is expected to say in a speech launching Monday's review.
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During his time in the lead role, his companions have included Andor actress Varada Sethu, and ex-Coronation Street star Millie Gibson. When contacted by MailOnline, a BBC spokesperson said: 'Doctor Who remains one of the biggest dramas on the BBC and is the most watched drama for the under 35s, as well as being one of the most popular brands on BBC iPlayer.' The corporation confirmed the figure of 2.3million viewers tuning in at home, while saying the episode was also watched in 450 cinemas across the UK and Ireland. The spokesperson also responded to reports of a new longer-term tie-up with Disney+ by saying: 'As we have previously stated, a decision on any future deal between the BBC and Disney+ regarding Doctor Who is yet to be made and any other claims are pure speculation.' The changing face of Doctor Who: Every actor who has played the Time Lord 1. William Hartnell - 1963 to 1966 William Hartnell played the iconic Time Lord in his first incarnation, as he crashed to Earth with his granddaughter Susan after being 'exiled' from their planet Gallifrey. He was initially portrayed as a stubborn old man but a softer side was later shown to him in his compassion as a grandfather and towards his companions. The initial appearance of the doctor was very different to the modern episodes, with black-and-white filming and shaky effects. Hartnell's time as the Doctor also saw the first appearances of the Daleks and the Cybermen but years of travel took their toll on the aging Doctor and he collapsed in the TARDIS, leading to the second incarnation. The First Doctor sadly suffered through ill health while filming, ultimately forcing him to retire from acting. He passed away in 1975, aged 67. 2. Patrick Troughton - 1966 to 1969 Patrick Troughton's Doctor was in stark contrast to his predecessor, and was outwardly scruffy and light-hearted. In the second incarnation, fans met with new enemies such as the Great Intelligence and the Ice Warriors. This time also saw the debut of classic series mainstay Alistair Gordon Lethbridge-Stewart (or the Brigadier), when he met the Doctor in the tunnels of the London Underground. The Second Doctor's time came to an end when the TARDIS landed in the middle of a war-zone, created by a race of alien warlords. He was able to defeat the plot but was forced to regenerate due to breaking laws of non-interference. Troughton passed away in 1987 after suffering a fatal heart attack. 3. Jon Pertwee - 1970 to 1974 Many modern-day fans will also know Pertwee for his role in Worzel Gummidge and his Doctor was more prone to action that his predecessors. After his exile to Earth was lifted, he and his companions travelled to all corners of the universe, along with meeting journalist Sarah Jane Smith. This era also the first ever multi-Doctor crossover, as the Third Doctor met his two previous selves. It saw the introduction of prehistoric villains The Silurians and The Autons, who appeared in the first episode of the 2005 reboot series. Eventually Pertwee's Doctor regenerated following a nasty encounter with The Green Death. Pertwee is sadly also no longer with us and passed away in 1996. 4. Tom Baker - 1974 to 1981 With his mass of curled hair and legendary striped scarf, Tom Baker was both the longest-serving Classic era Doctor and its most iconic, partly due to his partnership with Sarah Jane, played by the late Elizabeth Sladen. Tom - now 84 - is also known to younger fans as the narrator for comedy sketch series Little Britain. 5. Peter Davison - 1981 to 1984 Peter's Doctor was dressed as a cricketer and his personality tended towards being indecisive - although he had a vulnerable side. Even though popularity for the show dwindled through this era, the Doctor and his companion Adric (Matthew Waterhouse) are fondly remembered. A heart-wrenching scene also saw the first major death of the series, when Adric died trying to stop a space freighter from crashing into prehistoric Earth. 6. Colin Baker - 1984 to 1986 Colin Baker's time as the sharp-tongued Doctor was a turbulent period, with the actor's early dismissal as ratings plummeted leading to a slightly awkward regeneration scene. After the TARDIS was attacked by villainous Time Lady scientist The Rani, the Sixth Doctor was left injured and regenerated, though his death was never played out on-screen. In addition, the Doctor was never reunited with his companion Peri (Nicola Bryant). 7. Sylvester McCoy - 1987 to 1989 The Doctor headed into his seventh incarnation with his signature cane and punctuation-printed vest while, as now-EastEnders star Bonnie Langford took on the role of dizzy companion Mel Bush. However McCoy's tenure in the TARDIS came to an abrupt end when BBC axed the show in 1989. 8. Paul McGann - 1996 and 2013 After a near-decade off-screen Doctor Who was brought back as a TV movie in an American co-production, with Paul McGann taking on the leading role. This film saw The Master (played here by Eric Roberts) trying to steal the Doctor's remaining lives by opening the Eye of Harmony the TARDIS, which nearly destroyed the Earth. Luckily, the Doctor and his companion Dr Grace Holloway (Daphne Ashbrook) prevent the Earth's destruction, leading the Master is sucked into the Eye. It was in this film that fans saw their first glimpse at what a romance between the Doctor and his companion could look like, as they shared a firework-lit kiss in the closing scenes which infuriated fans at the time. 9. Christopher Eccleston - 2005 The series was an instant hit as Rose Tyler (Billie Piper) teamed up with Eccleston's version of The Doctor, this time a leather jacket-clad man with a Northern accent because 'lots of planets have a North!' A drastic change for the series at this point was the absence of Gallifrey, which had been destroyed - off-screen - in a Time War with the Daleks. The Daleks took centre stage in this new series with a scary gold exterior, and an explosive finale saw thousands of the alien robots try to conquer a futuristic version of Earth under the leadership of their Emperor. Sadly Eccleston's tenure in the TARDIS was brief - largely due to reports of disagreements behind the scenes - but his regeneration proved epic, kissing Rose to absorb the TARDIS vortex and save her life. 10. David Tennant - 2005 to 2010 Ask most Doctor Who fans, and they would predominantly name David Tennant as their favourite Doctor and fans became invested in his feelings for Rose Tyler. It was also the birth of his famous partnership with Donna Noble (Catherine Tate) which saw hilarious banter between 10 and companion. Ten's exit also saw Russell T Davies step down as showrunner and his closing scenes saw the fan-favourite alone in the TARDIS saying 'I don't want to go' before bursting into regeneration, with viewers of more than 11 million struggling to hold back their tears. 11. Matt Smith - 2010 to 2013 Matt, 27, made for the youngest-ever Doctor as he had big shoes to fill, while Stephen Moffatt took on the reins of show-running. Known as the 'raggedy Doctor', fears were soon gone as Eleven's sprightly nature and signature bow tie won over fans in a heartbeat alongside companion Amelia Pond. He stepped down after four years after saying it was long enough in the role. 12. Peter Capaldi - 2013 to 2017 Fans felt the show headed back to its classic roots during Twelve's era as Scottish actor Peter took on the role. The character was capricious and spiky but became more compassionate over time. Fans grew to love the friendship between the older Doctor and his companion Clara (Jenna Coleman) while the show's first ever gay companion was introduced in the form of Bill Potts (Pearl Mackie) 13. Jodie Whittaker - 2017 to 2022 Jodie Whittaker took on the then-controversial role of the first-ever female Doctor. The actress, 41, has portrayed the eponymous Time Lord on-screen for four years, and bowed out of the sci-fi series in her last episode in October 2022. However, the role and the show's script were criticised throughout her tenure. Her departure featured in the episode The Power Of The Doctor, which even saw a brief return of David Tennant. 14. Ncuti Gatwa - 2023 to present Sex Education star Ncuti Gatwa is making history as the first-ever black actor to take on the role of the Doctor. He will be taking on the iconic role from Christmas Day onwards after his first appearance in the 60th anniversary episode, in which the Doctor 'bi-generated', meaning there were two versions at the same time. He is set to cross paths with new companion Ruby Sunday (Millie Gibson) for the first time.
