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GM to invest $4bn in three US facilities as it ramps up petrol-powered vehicles

GM to invest $4bn in three US facilities as it ramps up petrol-powered vehicles

TimesLIVEa day ago

General Motors said on Tuesday it is planning to invest about $4bn (R70,766,400,000) over the next two years at three US facilities in Michigan, Kansas, and Tennessee as it moves to boost production of petrol-powered vehicles amid slowing EV demand.
The company said it will begin production of petrol-powered full-size SUVs and light-duty pickup trucks at its assembly plant in Orion Township, Michigan, in early 2027. Orion Assembly was previously slated to build electric trucks starting next year.
The move calls into question GM's plan to end the production of petrol-powered cars and trucks by 2035. It was welcomed by the White House, which has imposed significant tariffs on imported vehicles to pressure carmakers to move more production to the US.
In March, GM CEO Mary Barra met with US President Donald Trump to talk about investment plans and told the president GM needed relief from California emissions and federal fuel economy requirements to expand US production, sources told Reuters. Trump is set to sign legislation on Thursday to rescind California's 2035 zero-emission vehicle rules.
"No president has taken a stronger interest in reviving America's once-great car industry than President Trump, and GM's investment announcement builds on trillions of dollars in other historic investment commitments to make in America," said White House spokesperson Kush Desai said.
GM's Fairfax assembly plant in Kansas is set to start building the all-electric Chevrolet Bolt by the end of this year, and GM said it will also build the petrol-powered Chevrolet Equinox starting in mid-2027.

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eThekwini city manager defends decisions amid court rulings and financial scrutiny
eThekwini city manager defends decisions amid court rulings and financial scrutiny

IOL News

time2 hours ago

  • IOL News

eThekwini city manager defends decisions amid court rulings and financial scrutiny

eThekwini Head and City Manager Musa Mbhele and Malusi Mhlongo, the eThekwini Legal and Compliance Services head. Image: Doctor Ngcobo / Independent Newspapers eThekwini Municipality City Manager Musa Mbhele said he has saved the municipality millions of rand by not signing off on documents while wearing a blindfold. Mbhele has come under public scrutiny following three court cases that cost the municipality millions, involving Daily Double Trading 479 CC, Solbeth Security and Risk Management Services, and Bless Joe Trading CC. The Constitutional Court dismissed the municipality's attempt to overturn a prior ruling, which held it liable for R30 million that is owed to a service provider, Daily Double Trading 479 CC, stemming from 2013. Daily Double Trading challenged the municipality's decision to cancel its contracts, and an out-of-court settlement agreement was reached between the parties. However, the city argued that the lawyer who was involved in the agreement had not been authorised to make such a deal. The city challenged the settlement agreement in court, but the courts have ruled against it, and the municipality's latest bid to appeal was dismissed this week by the Constitutional Court, which found it had no reasonable prospects of success. In another case, businessman Siyabonga Xulu is demanding payment of over R413 million due to his company, Solbeth Security and Risk Management Services. Xulu alleged that the municipality refused to pay for the critical security services his company provided to senior officials, including former city manager Sipho Nzuza, dating back to 2019. Lastly, the municipality hired tents and ablution facilities from Bless Joe Trading CC in April 2019 to provide temporary emergency accommodation for flood victims in Tehuis, Umlazi. In court papers, Bless Joe Trading CC provided a marquee, flooring, eight public toilets, and 50 chairs at R190,000 per day for 14 days. In March 2020, the municipality cancelled the contract, stating that they would provide alternative shelter for the flood victims, but Bless Joe Trading CC argued that the marques were not evacuated. In court papers, the company owner alleged that when he went to pick up his marquee and toilets, he was told by the occupants that they would not move because they had not found alternative accommodation. He, therefore, billed the city even though the contract expired, claiming R73 million. Malusi Mhlongo, the Legal and Compliance Services head, and Mbhele addressed key issues affecting the city administration and recent legal matters. Mhlongo said there has been criticism about the conduct of the legal strategy of cases, most of the time directed at the city manager. 'Any decision that the city manager takes, he takes it on my concurrence on the basis of my advice. He relies on me for legal matters,' Mhlongo explained. He said they respected the court's decision and that payment of legal costs to legal practices does not constitute wasteful expenditure because they paid for the service they received. He said that when the City Integrity and Investigations Unit (CIIU) recommended that two contracts be terminated because they found misconduct at Daily Double Trading 479CC, the company then sued the city for R44 million. 'We are paying R30 million and interest to a service provider for no services received, and that is what the city manager is trying to resist. We are paying because it was authorised by a person who was not properly authorised to give that instruction. Nobody had the authority to reach a settlement that was over R5 million without going to council. This was handled by former city manager Sipho Nzuza. The judge ruled on the matter,' Mhlongo said. He said the matter with Bless Joe Trading CC went through the court process, and they were now abiding by the court ruling to pay based on a market-related amount for a year. 'If the market-related value is between R5,000 and R20,000 per day, it will be a saving. If we are unable to agree on what constitutes a market-related amount, we can argue the amount in court,' he said. Mhlongo said the Solbeth matter had a long history preceding Mbhele's tenure in office. 'The service provider indicated that he would not be able to share what he was doing because it was top secret and involved intelligence work. Our hands are tied because we cannot pay for something we do not know about. We are waiting for a court date over the matter,' Mhlongo said. Mbhele said the municipality had won many complex legal battles under Mhlongo's supervision that were not published in the media. "We protected and defended the ratepayers, right up to the Constitutional Court. The city is in a far better position than it would have been if we just signed an agreement blindfolded," he said. [email protected]

Here is how to navigate tax as a sole proprietor
Here is how to navigate tax as a sole proprietor

The Citizen

time2 hours ago

  • The Citizen

Here is how to navigate tax as a sole proprietor

The tax season begins on 7 July and runs until 20 October. Here is how to navigate tax as a sole proprietor. Picture: iStock With tax season fast approaching, it is essential for taxpayers, especially sole proprietors, to navigate the season with ease. Running your own business as a sole proprietor in South Africa is one of the quickest and simplest ways to become your own boss. No complex registrations, no corporate red tape – just you, your business and full control over decision-making and profits. Unlike registered companies, sole proprietors are personally liable for all tax obligations. That means your business income is taxed as part of your personal income, and you will need to submit the right forms, keep clear financial records and fully understand which expenses you can, and cannot, deduct to reduce your tax burden. 'A well-managed financial system is critical for the growth and success of any small business,' said Wandile Mnguni, Head of Transactional Banking Products and Payments at FNB Commercial. ALSO READ: Almost time again for tax season: Here's when you will be auto-assessed Here are tips to navigate taxes with ease: 1. Register for tax and submit the right forms Mnguni said every sole proprietor must be registered with the South African Revenue Services (Sars) for income tax, and also needs to register as a provisional taxpayer. This means you must submit two IRP6 returns during the tax year (to estimate and pay tax in advance). At the end of the tax year, you will submit an ITR12 (your annual income tax return) to declare all earnings and expenses in your personal and business capacities. Where your business has made taxable (VATable) supplies exceeding R1 million in any consecutive 12-month period or where you reasonably expect to exceed this threshold in the next 12 months, VAT registration is mandatory. If your taxable (VATable) supplies are above R50,000, you can choose to voluntarily register for VAT. 'Being registered for VAT allows you to claim VAT on business expenses. Just remember this adds a significant administrative burden to your operations because you need to work out your VAT every month or two months, depending on the VAT category.' 2. Understand what you can and cannot deduct Mnguni advises that to minimise your tax liability, you should take advantage of allowable business deductions. While it is important to know the finer details of what can and cannot be deducted, generally, as a sole proprietor, you can deduct the following, provided you have adequate supporting documentation: Business-related rent, office supplies, advertising and salaries Travel and vehicle costs (but only for business-related travel, with a proper logbook) Home office expenses if you use a dedicated space for business Internet and phone bills, but only the portion used for business ALSO READ: Looming tax deadline and glitches cause frustration 3. If you have employees, you must deduct their tax 'As a sole proprietor registered with Sars, you can take on employees as your business grows. If you hire employees, your monthly tax obligations increase. 'You will need to register for Pay-As-You-Earn (PAYE) and deduct tax from salaries every month to pay over to SARS via an EMP201 return. You will also have to contribute to the Unemployment Insurance Fund (UIF) on behalf of each employee and register for the Skills Development Levy (SDL) if your payroll exceeds R500 000 per year.' Failing to comply with these obligations can result in severe penalties from SARS; therefore, ensure you are compliant from the outset. 4. Be smart to reduce your tax bill legally He added that, in addition to the amounts you can deduct from your taxable income for ongoing operational expenses, there are also other allowable ways to reduce taxable income and pay less tax: Contribute to a retirement annuity. This allows you to deduct up to 27.5% of your total taxable income, reducing your annual liability. Donate to qualifying public benefit organisations. Sars allows deductions for donations to registered public benefit organisations (with a Section 18A certificate). 5. Keep good records 'Sars requires businesses to keep records of all income and expenses for at least five years. Store invoices, receipts and tax documents securely to ensure compliance and simplify audits. 'Proper record-keeping also helps when claiming deductions or defending yourself in the event of a SARS audit.' 6. Consult a professional He recommends seeking professional tax advice from a registered tax practitioner to optimise deductions and ensure full compliance with Sars regulations. 'Having an expert in your corner ensures your business remains tax-efficient while avoiding unnecessary penalties.' NOW READ: Here is how much Sars boss and others in the government earn

UN nuclear watchdog says Iran in breach of obligations, Iran announces counter-measures
UN nuclear watchdog says Iran in breach of obligations, Iran announces counter-measures

Daily Maverick

time3 hours ago

  • Daily Maverick

UN nuclear watchdog says Iran in breach of obligations, Iran announces counter-measures

The U.N. nuclear watchdog's board of governors declared Iran in breach of its non-proliferation obligations on Thursday and Tehran announced counter-measures, as an Iranian official said a "friendly country" had warned it of a potential Israeli attack. U.S. and Iranian officials will hold a sixth round of talks on Tehran's accelerating uranium enrichment programme in Oman on Sunday, the Omani foreign minister said on Thursday. But security fears have risen since U.S. President Donald Trump said on Wednesday American personnel were being moved out of the region because 'it could be a dangerous place' and that Tehran would not be allowed to develop a nuclear weapon. Trump has threatened to bomb Iran if the nuclear talks do not progress, and in an interview released on Wednesday said he had become less confident that Tehran would agree to stop enriching uranium. The Islamic Republic wants a lifting of the U.S. sanctions imposed on the country since 2018. The International Atomic Energy Agency's policy-making Board of Governors declared Iran in breach of its non-proliferation obligations for the first time in almost 20 years, raising the prospect of reporting it to the U.N. Security Council. The step is the culmination of several stand-offs between the Vienna-based IAEA and Iran since Trump pulled the U.S. out of a nuclear deal between Tehran and major powers in 2018 during his first term, after which that accord unravelled. An IAEA official said Iran had responded by informing the nuclear watchdog that it plans to open a new uranium enrichment facility. After the IAEA decision, the Israeli Foreign Ministry said Tehran's actions undermine the global Non-Proliferation Treaty and posed an imminent threat to regional and international security and stability. Iran is a signatory to the NPT while Israel is not and is believed to have the Middle East's sole nuclear arsenal. MARKET REACTION Markets absorbed the developments in a volatile Middle East. Oil prices eased on Thursday as the market assessed the situation, having surged more than 4% on Wednesday to their highest since early April. But shares in European airlines, travel companies and hotel chains were among the biggest fallers in morning trade as investors worried the heightened tensions would knock demand for travel and higher oil prices would add to costs. 'Clearly it is Iran that is at the centre of this and the possibility that you see a strike from the U.S. or Israel,' said Paul McNamara, a director of emerging market debt for investment firm GAM. 'There is a lot of scope for things to get a whole lot worse if we do see a military strike and a sustained attack.' Iran's response to the IAEA resolution was among several countermeasures being taken, Iranian state TV said. The IAEA official, who spoke on condition of anonymity, said Tehran had given no further details on the planned new enrichment sites, such as its location to enable monitoring by U.N. nuclear inspectors. Behrouz Kamalvandi, spokesperson for Iran's atomic energy organisation, told state TV that Tehran had informed the IAEA of two countermeasures including 'the upgrading of centrifuges in Fordow (enrichment plant) from first to sixth generation, which will significantly boost the production of enriched uranium'. Enrichment can be used to produce uranium for reactor fuel or, at higher levels of refinement, for atomic bombs. Iran says its nuclear energy programme is only for peaceful purposes. Reiterating Iran's stance that it will not abandon the right to enrichment as an NPT member, a senior Iranian official told Reuters that rising Middle East tensions served to 'influence Tehran to change its position about its nuclear rights'. 'POTENTIAL ISRAELI STRIKE' The Iranian official said a 'friendly' country had alerted Tehran to a potential strike on its nuclear sites by arch-adversary Israel and reiterated that the Islamic Republic would not abandon its commitment to enrichment. 'We don't want tensions and prefer diplomacy to resolve the (nuclear) issue, but our armed forces are fully ready to respond to any military strike,' the official said. Iranian state media reported that Iran's military had begun drills earlier than planned to focus on 'enemy movements'. Israeli Strategic Affairs Minister Ron Dermer and Mossad head David Barnea will travel to Oman to meet U.S. Special Envoy Steve Witkoff ahead of the U.S.-Iranian talks in another bid to clarify Israel's position, Israeli media reported on Thursday. The decision by Trump to remove some personnel from the region comes at a brittle and highly sensitive juncture in the oil-producing Middle East, where security has already been destabilised by the Gaza war between Israel and Palestinian militant group Hamas that began in October 2023. Oil prices initially rose after Trump's announcement but later eased. Foreign energy companies were continuing their operations as usual, a senior Iraqi official overseeing operations in southern oilfields told Reuters on Thursday. The U.S. Embassy in Baghdad advised American citizens on Thursday against travelling to Iraq, Iran's western neighbour. Foreign energy firms continue to operate normally in Iraq, a senior Iraqi official told Reuters. Bahrain's state oil firm Bapco Energies is monitoring the situation in the region and its operations are unaffected, it said on Thursday, after dependents of U.S. military personnel were advised to leave the country because of regional tensions.

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