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Carrots and Sticks to Bring Manufacturing Jobs Back to the US

Carrots and Sticks to Bring Manufacturing Jobs Back to the US

Bloomberg09-05-2025
I'm Mark Niquette, a US economy reporter in Columbus, Ohio. Today we're looking at the challenges of bringing back manufacturing jobs to the US. Send us feedback and tips to ecodaily@bloomberg.net. And if you aren't yet signed up to receive this newsletter, you can do so here.
Both Democratic and Republican presidents have tried to revitalize US manufacturing, using the carrot of tax incentives and subsidies and the stick of tariffs to bring production back home.
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I'm 62 and not ready to retire, but over working full-time. How do I make sure I can afford to slash my hours?
I'm 62 and not ready to retire, but over working full-time. How do I make sure I can afford to slash my hours?

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I'm 62 and not ready to retire, but over working full-time. How do I make sure I can afford to slash my hours?

Imagine this scenario: Tracey from Philadelphia is going on 62, and while her friends are talking about retirement, she's not quite ready to walk off into her golden years just yet. She loves having structure and purpose to her days, as well as the mental challenge of work. Since she's divorced and her adult children have their own lives, she also looks forward to social interactions at the office. She's even become an informal mentor to some of the younger employees. But her health isn't what it used to be, and she wouldn't mind having a bit more time to putter around the garden and babysit her grandkids. Plus, she's tired of the daily commute to work. Yet she isn't quite ready for retirement, nor does she feel she's saved enough money to do so. Ideally, Tracey would like to cut back her hours to part-time work and slowly make the transition to retirement, perhaps over several years. But she's worried about how that could impact her overall retirement savings, as well as her pension and health insurance. She's also worried about how to broach the topic with her boss. She doesn't want to appear as though she's no longer committed to her role or the company, nor does she want to be relegated to less important 'busy work' until she officially retires. Here's what she needs to consider, and how she can bring this up at work. Don't miss Thanks to Jeff Bezos, you can now become a landlord for as little as $100 — and no, you don't have to deal with tenants or fix freezers. Here's how I'm 49 years old and have nothing saved for retirement — what should I do? Don't panic. Here are 6 of the easiest ways you can catch up (and fast) Want an extra $1,300,000 when you retire? Dave Ramsey says this 7-step plan 'works every single time' to kill debt, get rich in America — and that 'anyone' can do it What to consider before reducing your hours Reducing your hours or working part-time is an option for older workers who aren't quite ready for retirement, whether financially or emotionally (or both). For Tracey, part-time work would allow her to stay mentally sharp, continue saving for retirement and gently ease into her golden years. Some employers may even offer this as an option through partial or phased retirement, so it's worth checking in with HR. Retirement savings Tracey will need to crunch the numbers, perhaps with the help of a financial advisor, to see how a reduced salary would impact retirement savings goals. Like many Americans, Tracey probably hasn't met her retirement savings goals just yet. A recent Bankrate survey found that more than half (57%) of Americans (whether working full-time, part-time or temporarily unemployed) feel that they're behind with their savings for retirement. For workers 50 and older, there's the option to make annual catch-up contributions to a 401(k), 403(b) or governmental 457 plans. For 2025, workers can contribute up to an additional $7,500 for a total of $31,000. If you're considering going part-time before retirement, you'll likely have less to put aside in your retirement savings accounts and/or brokerage accounts — and you may not have the extra cash to benefit from catch-up contributions. Cutting down to part-time can also impact your pension (if you have one). Each pension plan has different rules; for example, some may have a provision for annualizing part-time earnings. So it's best to talk to the HR department about your options. 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Working it out with your employer If you're in a similar position as Tracey and are ready to bring this topic up with your boss, first make sure to research your company's policies around part-time work. Once you're as aware of the policies as possible, prepare a proposal. Proposing part-time work to your employer The proposal that you bring to your boss should highlight the benefits of this arrangement both for you and for them. You can emphasize how the new arrangement would allow the company to continue to lean on your offerings while also giving you much-needed flexibility. The proposal should also address any potential concerns. According to career advice from Indeed, 'Your supervisor may worry about how the reduction of your work hours might result in a loss of work or impact your colleagues negatively. Try to validate these concerns and offer your supervisor options for overcoming any potential challenge.' For example, perhaps you have institutional knowledge that can help train the next generation of workers. If you're able to negotiate part-time work, it's advisable to sign a new employment agreement (or amend your current one) that outlines the change in hours, pay and benefits. What to do if your employer says no It's possible that, despite a stellar proposal, your boss may not go for it. If that's the case, there are still a couple of options. You could discuss the possibility of working for the company as a freelance consultant, which gives you control over which projects you take on. If you can't negotiate any arrangement with her current employer, you could also consider looking for part-time work elsewhere. This might be a good option for someone who still needs to save for retirement, but finds their current job to be a bad fit. 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