
Centurion Health Partners with Allegheny County to Launch Jail-Based Competency Restoration and Support Program to Reduce Wait Times
People may be found not competent to stand trial due to serious mental illness, cognitive delays, or conditions like dementia that prevent them from understanding court proceedings or assisting in their defense. Once someone is found not competent, their case is paused until they are restored – or until alternative legal or clinical solutions are in place.
Yet the only option for competency restoration for people held in the Allegheny County Jail (ACJ) is Torrance State Hospital – a facility operated by the Commonwealth with extremely limited capacity. In 2024, individuals committed to Torrance for competency restoration spent a median of 81 days in jail waiting for a bed. That waiting period added up to more than 13,000 jail bed days this year alone, often for people charged with low-level crimes: nearly half (49%) had only a misdemeanor as their highest charge.
'In spite of a class action settlement nearly a decade ago requiring the state to expand capacity, people still languish in jail waiting for treatment,' said Erin Dalton, Director of Allegheny County DHS. 'This community-based alternative allows us to restore people faster, avoid unnecessary incarceration, and use public dollars more wisely—all while treating people with dignity.'
Developed in partnership with DHS, the Fifth Judicial District of PA and the ACJ, the MCRST is operated by Centurion Health, a DHS-contracted provider with more than 25 years of experience in correctional healthcare. The multidisciplinary team includes a psychiatrist, mental health nurse, dual diagnosis therapist, certified forensic peer counselor, competency support specialist, and a Justice Related Services liaison to ensure coordination with the courts and community providers.
'We're proud to expand our existing programs in Pennsylvania to partner with the Fifth Judicial District and the Allegheny County Jail to bring this innovative model to life,' said Timothy Harlin, CEO of Centurion Health. 'The MCRST reflects our commitment to delivering compassionate, coordinated care that not only supports individuals through the legal process but also lays the foundation for long-term recovery and stability in the community.'
'We're happy to have another solution that can help individuals avoid incarceration and enjoy the benefits of community-based restoration,' said Holly Martin, ACJ Deputy Warden of Healthcare Services.
Historically, around 125 individuals from Allegheny County have been committed to Torrance State Hospital each year for competency restoration. The MCRST gives courts a less restrictive, faster alternative – and gives individuals the care and respect they deserve.
Witold Walczak, Legal Director, ACLU of Pennsylvania lauded the program, stating, 'As class counsel for people deemed incompetent to stand trial and waiting far too long to access competency treatment, the ACLU is pleased to hear about new alternatives that reduce the number of people who are detained. We have long advocated for community-based treatment for the many people who can and should be treated in the community, with strong supports to improve their chances of success.'
The launch of the MCRST reflects Allegheny County's commitment to expanding behavioral health services and addressing the intersection of mental illness and the criminal-legal system with dignity, care and effectiveness.
About Centurion Health
Centurion Health is a leading national provider of medical, dental, behavioral health, and rehabilitative services to incarcerated and justice-involved persons. Our services go beyond patient care, helping advance the potential of the people we serve. Centurion Health is dedicated to correctional healthcare, a service that is provided for the health and well-being of persons in the justice system.
For more information on Centurion Health, please visit TeamCenturion.com.
Media Contact:Centurion Health: MediaInquiries@TeamCenturion.com

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The Sun
24-06-2025
- The Sun
Poor posture from phone use causing health issues in Malaysians
PETALING JAYA: Malaysians, particularly youth and office workers, are increasingly grappling with posture-related health issues due to excessive phone and digital device use, said Physiogo trainer and physiotherapist Nor Izzah Lukman. 'At Physiogo, over 50% of our clients report neck pain. One of the main contributing factors is poor posture, especially when the head is tilted forward for prolonged periods while using phones.' She said common complaints include 'text neck', shoulder tension and lower back pain. She also said the problem worsened during the Covid-19 pandemic as remote work and online learning drastically increased daily screen time. The most prevalent posture-related conditions include lower back pain, forward neck flexion and shoulder strain, all linked to prolonged sitting and poor spinal alignment. 'When the lumbar sitting angle drops below 90°, it could compress the lumbar nerve roots, leading to pain and nerve irritation,' she explained. Citing research from the Universiti Malaya Medical Centre, she noted that 60% of office workers aged between 30 and 50 experience musculoskeletal pain. 'Among younger adults aged between 18 and 30, technology use is the main culprit, while older adults tend to suffer due to years of poor posture and age-related degeneration. 'Women may develop posture issues from pregnancy or osteoporosis while men are more prone to injuries from physical labour or extended sitting,' she added. Nor Izzah highlighted a rise in cases of dropped head syndrome (DHS) in which severe weakness in the neck extensor muscles causes the head to droop forward. 'DHS is typically linked to neuromuscular disorders, such as amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Another variant, isolated neck extensor myopathy, is sometimes seen in elderly patients with spinal deformities such as kyphosis.' She warned that poor ergonomics, such as constantly looking down at phones or using laptops without proper alignment, could result in tension headaches, shoulder tightness and even nerve compression, leading to tingling sensations in the arms. She recommended keeping screens at eye level, maintaining proper back support and sitting with elbows at a 90° angle. 'Follow the 20-20-20 rule, every 20 minutes, look at something 20 feet away for 20 seconds. Also, take a break every 30 to 60 minutes to stretch.' Simple exercises, such as chin tucks, neck stretches and shoulder rolls, could relieve tension and improve posture. 'Neglecting these habits may lead to chronic conditions, such as disc degeneration or myofascial pain,' she warned. She called for greater public awareness through social media campaigns, infographics and stretching tutorials. 'Education should start early, with school talks that promote healthy posture habits from a young age.' Orthopaedic specialist Dr Rabeenash Singh Rajpal Singh, part of the spine team at Hospital Putrajaya, outlined the key causes of DHS, namely neuromuscular disorders such as myasthenia gravis, structural deformities such as scoliosis and kyphosis, and degenerative or postural issues such as cervical spondylosis. He added that patients who have undergone radiation therapy for thyroid or neck cancers may develop DHS due to muscle and nerve damage. 'Scoliosis and kyphosis, often diagnosed during adolescence, can worsen over time if not treated,' he said. He said while physiotherapy may help in mild cases, severe spinal deformities may require surgical correction to restore alignment. He explained that cervical spondylosis, caused by disc wear and tear, could compress nerves and trigger pain in the neck and arms, although it typically does not lead to full head drooping as seen in DHS. Early signs of DHS include numbness or tingling in the hands, neck stiffness and muscle weakness during simple tasks, such as brushing teeth. 'These red flags are often ignored until more serious complications occur, such as mobility loss or bladder dysfunction,' he cautioned. Rabeenash advised maintaining a healthy weight, eating well and staying physically active. 'Strengthening core muscles with exercises such as Pilates is especially beneficial.' He warned against long hours of sitting with poor posture. 'Sit upright, do not slouch and avoid hunching over devices. These small changes could make a big difference in long-term spinal health.'


The Sun
24-06-2025
- The Sun
Posture-related health issues rising: Trainer
PETALING JAYA: Malaysians, particularly youth and office workers, are increasingly grappling with posture-related health issues due to excessive phone and digital device use, said Physiogo trainer and physiotherapist Nor Izzah Lukman. 'At Physiogo, over 50% of our clients report neck pain. One of the main contributing factors is poor posture, especially when the head is tilted forward for prolonged periods while using phones.' She said common complaints include 'text neck', shoulder tension and lower back pain. She also said the problem worsened during the Covid-19 pandemic as remote work and online learning drastically increased daily screen time. The most prevalent posture-related conditions include lower back pain, forward neck flexion and shoulder strain, all linked to prolonged sitting and poor spinal alignment. 'When the lumbar sitting angle drops below 90°, it could compress the lumbar nerve roots, leading to pain and nerve irritation,' she explained. Citing research from the Universiti Malaya Medical Centre, she noted that 60% of office workers aged between 30 and 50 experience musculoskeletal pain. 'Among younger adults aged between 18 and 30, technology use is the main culprit, while older adults tend to suffer due to years of poor posture and age-related degeneration. 'Women may develop posture issues from pregnancy or osteoporosis while men are more prone to injuries from physical labour or extended sitting,' she added. Nor Izzah highlighted a rise in cases of dropped head syndrome (DHS) in which severe weakness in the neck extensor muscles causes the head to droop forward. 'DHS is typically linked to neuromuscular disorders, such as amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Another variant, isolated neck extensor myopathy, is sometimes seen in elderly patients with spinal deformities such as kyphosis.' She warned that poor ergonomics, such as constantly looking down at phones or using laptops without proper alignment, could result in tension headaches, shoulder tightness and even nerve compression, leading to tingling sensations in the arms. She recommended keeping screens at eye level, maintaining proper back support and sitting with elbows at a 90° angle. 'Follow the 20-20-20 rule, every 20 minutes, look at something 20 feet away for 20 seconds. Also, take a break every 30 to 60 minutes to stretch.' Simple exercises, such as chin tucks, neck stretches and shoulder rolls, could relieve tension and improve posture. 'Neglecting these habits may lead to chronic conditions, such as disc degeneration or myofascial pain,' she warned. She called for greater public awareness through social media campaigns, infographics and stretching tutorials. 'Education should start early, with school talks that promote healthy posture habits from a young age.' Orthopaedic specialist Dr Rabeenash Singh Rajpal Singh, part of the spine team at Hospital Putrajaya, outlined the key causes of DHS, namely neuromuscular disorders such as myasthenia gravis, structural deformities such as scoliosis and kyphosis, and degenerative or postural issues such as cervical spondylosis. He added that patients who have undergone radiation therapy for thyroid or neck cancers may develop DHS due to muscle and nerve damage. 'Scoliosis and kyphosis, often diagnosed during adolescence, can worsen over time if not treated,' he said. He said while physiotherapy may help in mild cases, severe spinal deformities may require surgical correction to restore alignment. He explained that cervical spondylosis, caused by disc wear and tear, could compress nerves and trigger pain in the neck and arms, although it typically does not lead to full head drooping as seen in DHS. Early signs of DHS include numbness or tingling in the hands, neck stiffness and muscle weakness during simple tasks, such as brushing teeth. 'These red flags are often ignored until more serious complications occur, such as mobility loss or bladder dysfunction,' he cautioned. Rabeenash advised maintaining a healthy weight, eating well and staying physically active. 'Strengthening core muscles with exercises such as Pilates is especially beneficial.' He warned against long hours of sitting with poor posture. 'Sit upright, do not slouch and avoid hunching over devices. These small changes could make a big difference in long-term spinal health.'


Sinar Daily
15-06-2025
- Sinar Daily
Heads up: How screen time and slouching could lead you to Dropped Head Syndrome
Dropped Head Syndrome (DHS) is a condition caused by weakness in the neck's extensor muscles, which can lead to a forward slump of the head until the chin rests on the chest. Malaysians ranking among the world's top in daily screen time, clocking in an average of eight hours a day, four of which are spent on mobile devices, we might be unknowingly setting ourselves up for Dropped Head Syndrome (DHS). Photo: Canva Little do most of us realise that our everyday habits such as constant slouching, skipping regular physical activity, and endless hours spent looking down at our phones or poorly positioned computer screens, might be coming at a hidden cost. One that could literally make your head drop forward and stay that way. This is the uncomfortable reality of Dropped Head Syndrome (DHS), a condition caused by weakness in the neck's extensor muscles, which can lead to a forward slump of the head until the chin rests on the chest. Left untreated, this posture isn't just a passing ache, it can become permanent. And with Malaysians ranking among the world's top in daily screen time, clocking in an average of eight hours a day, four of which are spent on mobile devices, we might be unknowingly setting ourselves up for it. THE SPINE DOESN'T LIE According to Consultant Spine Surgeon Dr Lim Kang Kai from Sunway Medical Centre, a combination of bad habits is contributing to poor spinal health. 'Even simple daily activities such as getting in and out of bed, driving, bending down to wear your shoes, or picking an object from the floor can be damaging if the proper techniques are not observed," he explained. What's worse, he added, is how lack of exercise and weak core muscles tend to 'drive the nail in the coffin.' DHS, he explained, is caused by severe weakness or deficiency in the neck's back muscles, the extensor muscles. This causes the head to involuntarily fall forward, making it difficult to maintain an upright position. Consultant Spine Surgeon Dr Lim Kang Kai The signs? A head that's tilted downward, a painless chin-on-chest posture, and a neck that appears elongated. People with DHS often struggle to lift their heads while sitting or standing, although lying down can temporarily relieve the position. Dr Lim said that DHS is classified as a neuromuscular disease, similar to conditions like Parkinson's, myasthenia gravis, ALS (amyotrophic lateral sclerosis), polymyositis, and genetic myopathies. It can also be linked to degenerative causes such as cervical spondylosis or age-related muscle loss (sarcopenia). 'When the cause is unknown, it is called isolated neck extensor myopathy,' he added. While DHS is more common among the elderly, Dr Lim warned that it isn't age-exclusive. The symptoms may appear suddenly or progress over months and years, depending on the root cause. 'Younger individuals may be affected more rapidly due to immune-mediated neuromuscular conditions or acute neurological causes, compared to older individuals whose cases are often linked to chronic conditions. although the reverse can be true for both age groups.' TREAT FIRST Fortunately, DHS can often be managed through non-surgical treatments at the early stage. 'A supportive neck collar coupled with physical therapy may be of tremendous help. In certain inflammatory conditions, medications may be used to reduce muscle inflammation. Immunotherapy or other disease-specific medications may be part of the treatment for DHS,' said Dr Lim. But in more stubborn or severe cases, surgical intervention like spinal fusion surgery may be necessary to correct deformity and restore proper head posture. Dr Lim also clarified that DHS should not be confused with everyday neck muscle sprains or trauma, although they might look similar, the underlying causes and treatments differ. 'While both conditions can involve neck weakness, their causes, mechanisms, and treatments are very different,' he said, pointing out that DHS is usually a gradual process linked to neuromuscular issues, while sports injuries happen suddenly and are treated with rest, NSAIDs, and physiotherapy. When it comes to recovery, age plays a role. 'Younger people have the capacity to recover faster, while the elderly heal slower,' Dr Lim noted. Rehabilitation Medicine Specialist Dr Foong Chee Choong REHABILITATION For those already battling the condition, Rehabilitation Medicine Specialist Dr Foong Chee Choong, also from Sunway Medical Centre, explained that therapy focuses on restoring flexibility and strength, particularly in the neck extensor muscles, torso, and hips to improve posture. Patients with severe neck weakness might benefit from wearing a cervical collar to maintain proper head alignment. 'Individuals with DHS who experience neck pain may also benefit from physiotherapy modalities such as heat therapy and electrotherapy for pain relief,' said Dr Foong. However, he cautioned that the effectiveness of these treatments largely depends on what's causing the condition in the first place. Those with fixed flexion deformity and failed rehab outcomes may need to consult a spine surgeon for possible corrective surgery. Echoing Dr Lim, Dr Foong said DHS is mostly triggered by neurological diseases and degenerative spinal issues, both of which are difficult to prevent. But lifestyle matters. 'Excessive use of smartphones and other electronics could aggravate the issue. 'Fixed flexion deformity of the neck is preventable by practising proper body mechanics and regular neck exercises," he said. Still, he noted, poor posture and improper sleeping positions more commonly cause neck and back pain, rather than full-blown DHS. Ultimately, whether DHS is reversible or not hinges on its cause, early intervention and proper diagnosis is crucial. The message is clear: our posture, daily movements, and tech habits can shape or misshape our bodies in lasting ways. While most of us worry about phone addiction, we may be ignoring its physical toll. So maybe it's time to straighten up, stretch out, and look up — literally. More Like This