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Doctors discover drug already on the market ‘could prevent 1 million new cases of Alzheimer's' a year

Doctors discover drug already on the market ‘could prevent 1 million new cases of Alzheimer's' a year

New York Post12-05-2025

Alzheimer's affects nearly 7 million Americans, a number that's expected to spike to 13.9 million by 2060.
Given the devastating effects of this incurable disease, the hunt is on for a drug that could help prevent or slow its progression.
Now, a new study has found that nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs) — a common class of medications for HIV — could dramatically decrease the risk of developing this neurodegenerative disorder.
A new study has found that a common class of medications could dramatically decrease the risk of developing Alzheimer's disease.
Eric Hood – stock.adobe.com
Analyzing data from over 270,000 patients aged 50 and older, researchers observed that the risk of Alzheimer's decreased by 6% to 13% for each year the patients were on NRTIs.
These results are — to say the least — incredibly promising.
'It's estimated that over 10 million people around the world develop Alzheimer's disease annually,' said Jayakrishna Ambati, founding director of the University of Virginia Center for Advanced Vision Science.
'Our results suggest that taking these drugs could prevent approximately 1 million new cases of Alzheimer's disease every year.'
NRTIs are primarily used to prevent HIV from replicating inside the body.
Ambati's team discovered that these drugs also inhibit inflammasomes — immune system components implicated in Alzheimer's development.
The risk of Alzheimer's decreased by 6% to 13% for each year the patients were on nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors.
Atthapon – stock.adobe.com
The next step would be to test NRTIs in clinical trials, although Ambati noted his team has already devised another drug that is going down that route.
'We have also developed a new inflammasome-blocking drug called K9, which is a safer and more effective version of NRTIs,' Ambati said. 'This drug is already in clinical trials for other diseases, and we plan to also test K9 in Alzheimer's disease.'
The study was published last week in the journal Alzheimer's and Dementia.
This finding adds to a growing number of potential Alzheimer's treatments.
A compound found in rosemary and sage — carnosic acid — has been shown to reverse memory loss and reduce brain inflammation in mice with Alzheimer's, bringing their cognitive function back to near-normal levels.
A study from Stanford Medicine found that seniors who received the shingles vaccine were 20% less likely to develop dementia over seven years.
And researchers at Penn State and Stanford University discovered that a certain cancer drug could restore memory and brain function in early-stage Alzheimer's models.

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Doctors near HIV cure with ‘previously impossible' discovery: ‘We have never seen anything close to as good'
Doctors near HIV cure with ‘previously impossible' discovery: ‘We have never seen anything close to as good'

New York Post

timean hour ago

  • New York Post

Doctors near HIV cure with ‘previously impossible' discovery: ‘We have never seen anything close to as good'

An estimated 39 million people around the world are living with HIV — and, while treatment options can ensure they have long, healthy lives, there is no known cure. Antiretroviral therapy (ART) — the most effective current treatment — can reduce HIV levels in the body so low the virus is almost undetectable. An estimated 39 million people around the world are living with HIV. dpa/picture alliance via Getty Images However, the fact that the virus can hide in certain white blood cells has been a major hurdle in fully eradicating it. Now, researchers in Australia have developed a novel lipid nanoparticle, dubbed LNP X, capable of delivering mRNA into these elusive cells. Once inside, the mRNA instructs the cells to reveal the concealed virus, potentially allowing the immune system or additional therapies to target and destroy it. Paula Cevaal, research fellow at the Doherty Institute and co-first author of the study, told the Guardian that this remarkable scientific feat was 'previously thought impossible.' 'In the field of biomedicine, many things eventually don't make it into the clinic — that is the unfortunate truth; I don't want to paint a prettier picture than what is the reality,' Cevaal said. Researchers in Australia have developed a novel lipid nanoparticle, dubbed LNP X, capable of delivering mRNA into white blood cells harboring HIV (pictured here). Corona Borealis – 'But in terms of specifically the field of HIV cure, we have never seen anything close to as good as what we are seeing, in terms of how well we are able to reveal this virus,' Cevaal added. 'So from that point of view, we're very hopeful that we are also able to see this type of response in an animal, and that we could eventually do this in humans.' The results were published last week in the journal Nature Communications. While it could take years to get to human clinical trials — the implications are enormous. The findings add to the latest scientific advancements that suggest a cure for HIV could be on the horizon. Last year, researchers in Amsterdam used gene-editing technology to eliminate all traces of the virus from cells in the laboratory. And last July, a 60-year-old German man was declared HIV-free, making him the seventh person to be cured.

RFK Jr. wants to allow more experimental therapies, acknowledging health risks and threat of ‘charlatans'
RFK Jr. wants to allow more experimental therapies, acknowledging health risks and threat of ‘charlatans'

Boston Globe

timean hour ago

  • Boston Globe

RFK Jr. wants to allow more experimental therapies, acknowledging health risks and threat of ‘charlatans'

'And of course you're going to get a lot of charlatans, and you're going to get people who have bad results,' he added. 'And ultimately, you can't prevent that either way. Leaving the whole thing in the hands of pharma is not working for us.' Advertisement Kennedy cited his own experience at a clinic in Antigua, where he said he received a stem cell treatment that 'enormously' eased his neurological condition, spasmodic dysphonia, which affects his voice and has few treatment options. Get Starting Point A guide through the most important stories of the morning, delivered Monday through Friday. Enter Email Sign Up If Kennedy does permit broader use of unauthorized or experimental therapies, he would be reversing long-standing efforts by the FDA to monitor and sometimes police the emerging field. Experts, including some who support alternative medicine, worry that without safeguards, an expansion of such treatments could undermine legitimate development of new therapies. 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'It is critical that the FDA maintain its regulatory authority to protect Americans from these potentially harmful and deceptive products,' the society said in a statement. Advertisement On Thursday, a panelist appearing at an FDA meeting on cell and gene therapies raised a concern about 'snake oil' treatments. Dr. Vinay Prasad, the agency's director of the center for biologics evaluation research, responded, 'We have to regulate the bad actors. We can't let that taint what we do here at the FDA.' Kennedy, who also attended the event, voiced full support for the researchers and biotech executives working on gene therapies for rare diseases, including those who made history by creating a custom gene therapy for an infant named KJ. 'We're going to do everything in our power to sweep away the barriers from you getting those solutions to market and getting them funded, and do everything that we can to support you all,' Kennedy said. 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Advertisement During the first Trump administration, the agency's commissioner, Dr. Scott Gottlieb, escalated enforcement against stem cell providers whom he described in 2017 as 'unscrupulous actors who have seized on the clinical promise of regenerative medicine.' The FDA followed through with lawsuits seeking to stop some stem cell providers, including one case that the government won on appeal in the fall. In that case, the agency alleged that one provider, the California Stem Cell Treatment Center, was offering a drug without FDA approval by taking stem cells from a person's fat, manipulating them and infusing them as a remedy for Alzheimer's disease, cancer and arthritis. The agency classifies stem cell treatments as a 'biologic' and approves them much like a drug after careful studies of safety and effectiveness. 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Advertisement In recent years, stem cell treatments have caused harm in the United States and abroad. Experts at the Pew Research Center tallied more than 350 cases of side effects including life-threatening blood infections, heart attacks and tumors. One Boston neurosurgeon discovered a huge mass of bloody tissue in the lower spine of a man who had received unproven stem cell treatments in Mexico, China and Argentina. Three patients were blinded after stem cell treatments at a Florida clinic. The FDA prevailed in getting a court order to stop the clinic from operating. The field of stem cell treatments is so complex that the Harvard Medical School created a free course to help doctors navigate patient questions, said Insoo Hyun, the director of life sciences at the Museum of Science in Boston. More than 110 stem cell clinical studies are advancing under regulatory oversight. 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Hyun said he recently toured one in the Netherlands that used specialized air filtering, layers of gowns and a ban on bacteria-laden cellphones in their sterile area. 'It's kind of like you're entering a space station,' he said. Ultimately, Caulfield said, many unauthorized stem cell providers adopt the language of biotech and regenerative medicine, post glowing patient testimonials and exploit patients who are desperate for a cure. This article originally appeared in .

Trump to slash funding for flagship US HIV programme by 40pc
Trump to slash funding for flagship US HIV programme by 40pc

Yahoo

time2 hours ago

  • Yahoo

Trump to slash funding for flagship US HIV programme by 40pc

America is proposing to cut its flagship anti-HIV programme by almost 40 per cent next year, according to new budget details that reveal sweeping reductions to global health spending. Details from Donald Trump's 2026 budget request show nearly a two-fifths fall in funding for the United States President's Emergency Plan for Aids Relief (Pepfar). The long-running programme is estimated to have saved more that 20 million lives in the past two decades, and is often cited as one of the world's most successful public health schemes. A recent analysis published in the Lancet found that as many as half a million more children could die from Aids by the end of the decade because of disruptions to Pepfar. The details on global health funding for the State Department, USAID agency, Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), and the National Institutes of Health (NIH) also show deep cuts elsewhere. Analysis by the San Francisco-based KFF health policy charity found the government departments were planning a 55 per cent cut in separate tuberculosis funding, a 47 per cent cut in malaria funding and a 92 per cent cut in maternal health funding. The proposal also withdraws all £221m ($300m) given to Gavi, the vaccine alliance which provides jabs to children in poor countries. In total, the request for money for the American government's main global health funding account is £2.8bn ($3.8bn) in 2026, down from £7.4bn ($10bn) in 2025. Setting out the cuts, the State Department said the request for money 'eliminates funding for programmes that do not make Americans safer, such as family planning and reproductive health, neglected tropical diseases, and non-emergency nutrition'. Mr Trump's government upended US aid spending days after taking office, saying it would suspend all aid while projects were reviewed. It then proceeded to close hundreds of aid programmes, including Pepfar projects, resulting in lay-offs for thousands of health workers, particularly in Africa. The budget proposals now give a clear indication that Mr Trump intends to continue with sharp cuts and will quash any hopes that the funding taps could be switched back on again. A State Department explanation of the budget request uses the phrase 'America First' 37 times as it explains a new focus on cutting costs and protecting US national interests. For the 2026 fiscal year, which begins on Oct 1, the budget proposals request £2.1bn ($2.9bn) for Pepfar, a 38 per cent reduction from the £3.5bn ($4.7bn) requested in 2025. The State department said that after spending a total of £88bn ($120bn) in the past two decades, it was now focussing on finding a responsible 'off ramp' to hand over responsibility for the campaign against HIV to countries themselves. 'This [budget] request will allow the United States to accelerate the transition of HIV control programmes to recipient countries and increase international ownership of efforts to fight HIV/Aids.' Some projects may still be paid for by other government funds, but overall the KFF analysis found the budget included 'significant reductions in global health funding including the elimination of some programs and activities'. The details will prove a severe disappointment to aid projects who had hoped that despite Mr Trump's rhetoric, there was a chance funding could be renewed in the new fiscal year. Public health officials argue that continuing to fund global health projects to stamp out infectious diseases is still in America's best interests as infections often cross borders. One executive at a major South African anti-HIV organisation said: 'Nobody wins unless we all win. No one can make it out of this alone. This is how we achieve epidemic control.' Protect yourself and your family by learning more about Global Health Security Broaden your horizons with award-winning British journalism. Try The Telegraph free for 1 month with unlimited access to our award-winning website, exclusive app, money-saving offers and more.

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