
Deportivo La Coruña Looks To Become Super Again
Deportivo La Coruna is looking to recreate the heydays of Super Depor (seen here posing before a ... More match against FC Barcelona in 2003), with an improved academy structure and modern facilities. (Photo by)
For soccer fans of a certain age, the words 'Super Depor' bring back nostalgic memories of a star-studded blue and white-striped team. In the late 90s and early 2000s, the team from La Coruña — a fishing city in northwest Spain of roughly 250,000 inhabitants — conquered the imagination of fans across Europe, overthrowing the Real Madrid-Barcelona duopoly to win La Liga and the Copa del Rey. After years in the doldrums of the Spanish lower divisions, Depor is looking to become super again by investing in its academy and facilities.
In late April of the 2017-18 season, the club was relegated to the second division—LALIGA Hypermotion. Depor has been playing in the lower leagues ever since, dropping down to Spain's third division for several years and narrowly escaping relegation to the non-professional leagues. The years of Bebeto, Roy Makaay, and Diego Tristán were a distant memory.
Despite the recent turmoil, 'Deportivismo' remains strong. According to club CEO Massimo Benassi, Deportivismo is the fans' emotional connection to Depor, and such is the feeling that it's hard to put into words. It never wavered during the dark years of the late 2010s and early 2020s, which is why Benassi says, 'Our fans are our biggest treasure.'
Unlike in most cities, in A Coruña (Galician for La Coruña) it's rare to see kids walking the streets or in schools with Real Madrid and FC Barcelona jerseys on. People in the city are born into the blue and white culture and begin going to matches at El Riazor from a young age. Many of them dream of playing at El Riazor in front of their parents. This passion helps explain why Depor regularly gets some of the best attendances in the country, even as it scraps to get out of the lower leagues.
Fans are ready to see Depor rise to the top again, and the club is making no secret of its objective of returning to LALIGA. Depor's women's team was promoted to Liga F last season. Now the city is primed for the men's team to do the same.
However, the club is intent on learning from past mistakes. In the late 90s and early 2000s, its spectacular soccer was built on the back of expensive star players like Bebeto. The club's success came at an eye watering cost, something current management is looking to avoid. Depor is adopting a long-term view based on financial sustainability and player development that its executives assume will enable it to become a fixture in the top division for decades to come. As Benassi puts it, 'we don't want to die in the process [of promotion].'
Benassi first joined Depor as Chief Revenue Officer three years ago when the club was in Spain's third division. Back then, because of the club's history and fanbase, playing Depor was every opponent's biggest game of the season. Benassi says promotion back to the second division has been the club's biggest challenge during his tenure.
LA CORUNA, SPAIN - JUNE 20: Players of Deportivo de La Coruna celebrate their team's second goal ... More scored by Quique Gonzalez during the La Liga 123 play off match against RCD Mallorca. The joy was fleeting as Mallorca won the tie and was promoted that season. (Photo by Quality)
The Italian transitioned to his current role as CEO in July 2023. He understands the fiscal responsibility on his shoulders and is pushing the club to innovate to succeed. Benassi, Director of Football Fernando Sorriano, and Technical Director Ismael Arrilla have been instrumental in helping the club rebuild its academy and begin the reconstruction of critical club facilities.
Arrilla has worked all over Spain as an academy director, most notably with LALIGA stalwart Villarreal. At Depor, he covers every team from the U5s to the second team and looks after players' psychological, methodological, and nutritional preparation. He is in constant communication with Sorriano and acts as the link between the academy and the first team.
For Arrilla, the club's investment in el Fabril (the academy) is critical to its success. At the time of writing, the club has six former youth players in its first team, and two U19s training with the first team.
Many soccer clubs talk about the importance of their academies, only to sell off their newest asset at the earliest opportunity. Depor is putting its money where its mouth is. The club capitalizes on its regional popularity, bringing in youth players from neighboring villages. It sets them up in comfortable living situations and even sends out vans to pick up players living further away. Arrilla says it's all about making them happy as people so that they can give their best on the field as players.
Just as important are the opportunities the club gives them. Arrilla is proud that Depor continues to prioritize homegrown talent and gives youth players 'opportunities with the first team.' This has meant making hard decisions like loaning out veteran Diego Gómez so that youth player Guerrero could get first-team minutes. It also means accepting that young players will make mistakes and guiding them through them.
Academy players are given everything they need to succeed, from transportation to medical insurance and, of course, high-level coaching. They are trained to play the Depor way, which is fast, vertical soccer, but they are also taught to be adaptable. Once they are on the field, it is up to the individual to maximize their opportunities. As Arrilla notes, 'the objective for the youth teams isn't to get promoted, but if we do our work right, they will get promoted.'
Arrilla, Benassi, and Soriano also guide their staff through the player recruitment process. As Arrilla notes, the club is lucky that the 'raw materials in Galicia are so good and they don't have to look too far to capture talent.' Still, the club has an expansive scouting system that mixes data and personal input to analyze the personal, educational, athletic, and technical-tactical characteristics of players before offering them a spot at el Fabril. No player is signed solely based on data or personal input. It is a mix of both elements to ensure the player fits the system and the person fits the environment.
Zakaria Eddahchouri of RC Deportivo de La Coruna reacts during the La Liga Hypermotion match between ... More RC Deportivo La Coruna and SD Huesca at Estadio Abanca Riazor in A Coruna, Spain, on February 23, 2025. (Photo by Jose Manuel Alvarez Rey/JAR Sport Images/NurPhoto via Getty Images)
One player who recently made the cut is Dutch striker Zakaria Eddahchouri. Scouted from Telstar in the Dutch second division, Zakaria has adapted well to his new life in Spain. He grew up 20 km from Rotterdam, where former Deportivo players Roy Makaay and Noibert got their starts. He knew Super Depor because of them and says when his agent told him Depor was interested in him, 'it was an easy decision' to go.
Off the field, Benassi is working hard to renovate Depor's facilities to bring them up to a 21st-century standard. This work has been accelerated through LALIGA's 'Impulso' project, which gives clubs in the first and second divisions money from private equity firm CVC to modernize and internationalize.
Benassi is sure that Depor already has the stadium, the fanbase, and the training facilities of a first division club. But to ensure the club returns to the first division and stays there long-term, he has spent countless hours touring Europe to learn from other clubs with strong academies and renovated training centers.
Deportivo is working with the architecture firm Populous, famous for its NBA arena work and the new Tottenham Hotspur stadium, to design its new, state-of-the-art training facilities. The club completed phase one of the redevelopment project last summer, renovating the existing building that houses the first, second, and women's teams. Phase two is currently underway. By the 2027-28 season, Depor expects to have four new pitches and a new building with modern technology for its top teams where they can train, eat, and sleep. All facilities will be within the same complex to ensure that the transition for players from the academy to the professional side is as smooth as possible.
With just five games left in the season, promotion to LALIGA is almost impossible for Depor. With 50 points, the club is nine points outside the promotion playoff zone. Ownership will be disappointed that results have tailed off and that the club will be spending another season in the second division, but the building blocks are being put in place to ensure Depor returns to what it considers its rightful place in the top division. And while ownership waits for promotion, fans will continue to pack the stadium, and the next generation of potential Deportivo players will fall in love with the club.

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Advertisement Mexican-American Luhnow was a management consultant in tech and finance. After reading the book Moneyball, he transferred to baseball and was general manager when the Astros won their first ever World Series in 2017. Two years later, he was fired after a 'sign stealing' scandal. In 2022, Luhnow told The Athletic that he had learned from that experience, and that 'winning has to be done following the rules'. Blue Crow also owns Mexican second-tier club Cancun FC, Czech second-division side MFK Vyskov and Dubai-based Elite Falcons FC. The company has its own analytics team for scouting, squad building and player development, while each club also has independent local decision makers. Leganes — who are based in suburban Madrid — won the 2023-24 Segunda Division title with a squad whose total wage bill was around €10m. Luhnow told The Athletic last August that 'in five years' time, Blue Crow should have eight clubs, each run on a local basis, with Leganes at the apex'. Leganes' relegation in May 2025 was a blow to those plans, but in May the president of Ligue 1 side Le Havre, Jean-Michel Roussier, told a press conference that Blue Crow was considering adding the club to its group. Owners: 20,000 socio members President: Luis Sabalza Since: 2014 Seasons in La Liga: 43 2023-24 TV revenues: €51m 2024-25 La Liga salary cap: €51.9m Squad market value per Transfermarkt: €109m Total Revenue 2023-24: €71.2m Budget 2024-25: €80.3m 2024-25 final position: 9th Osasuna (the word means 'health' or 'vigour' in Basque) are the smallest of the four La Liga clubs still 100 per cent owned by their members. The Pamplona-based club's golden era came in the 2000s when they reached a first Copa del Rey final in 2005, then the 2006-07 UEFA Cup semi-finals. But when president Patxi Izco left in 2012, debts of €80m were discovered. The team were relegated in 2013-14, then became embroiled in the 'Caso Osasuna' match-fixing scandal. The only candidate willing to take over as president in 2014 was the club's former 'socios' defender (fans ombudsman) Luis Sabalza. Local businesspeople and former players chipped in to help with the required €1.8m deposit. The club and team were slowly rebuilt, with a big focus on their Tajonar academy, with players including Mikel Merino and Alex Berenguer sold to pay off debts. The backbone of the side that reached the 2023 Copa del Rey final were homegrown players, including 2024 Olympics gold medal-winning attacking midfielder Aimar Oroz. Advertisement A 2023 census showed that 43 per cent of Osasuna's members came from Pamplona, with most others living in its home province of Navarre. Presidential elections are due later in 2025, and it is unclear whether Sabalza, 77, will seek another term. Majority owner: Raul Martin Presa (shareholding of 97.8 per cent) President: Raul Martin Presa Since: 2011 Seasons in La Liga: 22 2023-24 La Liga TV revenues: €45.4m 2024-25 La Liga salary cap: €45.4m Squad market value according to Transfermarkt: €67.9m Total Revenue 2023-24: €55.3m Budget 2024-25: Not public 2024-25 final position: 8th Raul Martin Presa was just 34 and unknown in football when he took control of Rayo Vallecano in 2011. He had run advertising and graphic design businesses before paying a nominal fee of one cent per share to the club's previous owners, the Ruiz-Mateos family. La Liga president Javier Tebas helped broker that deal in his previous role as a bankruptcy expert (Rayo's debts then included €39m in unpaid taxes). The Rayo president is hugely unpopular with most fans, especially the Bukaneros ultras, who often chant for his departure. Strife between the club's left-leaning fanbase and conservative ownership has been constant for decades — former owner Jose Maria Ruiz-Mateos had made his fortune during General Francisco Franco's dictatorship but was jailed for corruption when his companies collapsed after democracy returned. There have also been regular issues between the squad and the club hierarchy through Martin Presa's tenure, such as players protesting when club staff were furloughed during the pandemic. Coaches are often given 'presidential' signings who don't fit their plans — previously Radamel Falcao and this season James Rodriguez. The club's accounts for 2023-24 showed a profit of €4m, but also mentioned ongoing legal proceedings with the Spanish tax authorities over €28m in historical taxes allegedly not paid between 1996 and 2002. The crumbling three-sided Estadio de Vallecas is by far the Spanish top-flight stadium in the worst condition. Meanwhile, Rayo are the only one of the 39 clubs who joined La Liga's CVC investment deal but have yet to spend any of the funds due to them. Qualifying for next season's Europa Conference League was a tremendous achievement by the team, but it means the ground will need significant improvements to meet UEFA standards. Martin Presa said in January 2025 that moving to a new ground was 'vital for survival' of the club but no serious plans have yet been put forward to do this. Advertisement Owners: Local families President: Angel Haro (20 per cent shareholding) Since: 2016 La Liga titles: One (1934-35) Seasons in La Liga: 59 2023-24 La Liga TV revenues: €68.2m 2024-25 La Liga salary cap: €109m Squad market value according to Transfermarkt: €173.1m Total Revenue 2023-24: €138.6m Budget 2024-25: €142.9m 2024-25 final position: 6th During two decades under president Manuel Ruiz de Lopera, Betis broke the world transfer record to buy Brazilian Denilson for 500m pesetas (about €40m) in 1998, played in the Champions League in the mid 2000s, and went into bankruptcy proceedings in 2011 due to debts of almost €80m. After Lopera was forced out by the Spanish courts, the current ownership group headed by Angel Haro and Jose Miguel Lopez Catalan took control in September 2015. Club president Haro owns Seville-based energy and engineering company Wingenia. Lopez Catalan is a technology entrepreneur and club vice-president. Both now own around 20 per cent each of the club shares. Other smaller shareholders include local businessmen, fans and former player Joaquin Sanchez (who owns about three per cent). In September, the club received €125m funding via Goldman Sachs, refinancing previous debts and providing liquidity and solvency going forward. At their December 2024 AGM, a motion to change the club statutes to allow foreign investors to buy shares was passed, while reaching the 2025 Conference League final against Chelsea which they lost has further improved the club's global visibility. Owners: 95,612 club members President: Florentino Perez Since: 2000 to 2006, and 2009 to present Seasons in La Liga: 94 (all) La Liga titles: 36 (most recently 2023-24) 2023-24 TV revenue: €159.6m 2024-25 La Liga salary cap: €754.9m Squad value according to Transfermarkt: €1.41bn Revenue 2023-24: €1.07bn Budget 2024-25: €1.1bn 2024-25 final position: 2nd 'Real Madrid has no owner, it belongs only to its socios,' Real Madrid president Florentino Perez said in 2016. A democratic ethos is integral to Madrid's self-image, though few doubt Perez is the socio most responsible for setting the club's policies during his spells as president, from 2000 to 2006, and 2009 to present. Advertisement Perez has been going to the Bernabeu since he was a boy during Madrid's first golden age in the 1950s. An engineer by profession, he worked for Madrid's town hall before entering business by taking over a small, bankrupt construction company in 1983. That company has become ACS Group, a global conglomerate whose activities in civil engineering, construction, technology and public services generated sales of €41.6 billion in 2024. Perez is ACS president, with a personal shareholding of 14.5 per cent, worth more than €1bn. Madrid's revenues have rocketed under Perez's stewardship and he proudly said at last November's club assembly that Madrid were the first football team with annual revenue topping €1bn. He also announced a coming referendum on 'the club's corporate reorganisation', prompting fears of Madrid being 'privatised', though Perez has long argued his first priority is to protect its socio model. Although any club member can run for the presidency, Perez has not faced a challenge since his return in 2009. Candidates must be Spanish citizens with 20 years as a Madrid socio who can personally guarantee 15 per cent of the club's annual budget — i.e. over €150m. Last January, Perez, 78, was re-elected unopposed, again, to the position until 2029. Owner: Andy Kohlberg (majority shareholder among US investors) President: Andy Kohlberg Since: 2016 Seasons in La Liga: 32 2023-24 TV revenues: €46.4m La Liga salary cap: €58.8m Squad value according to Transfermarkt: €82.7m Total Revenue 2023-24: €71.2m Budget 2024-25: €64m 2024-25 final position: 10th Real Mallorca were wracked by financial and institutional turmoil for some years, including bitter public battles between competing shareholders, before new U.S. owners arrived in January 2016. That group was led by current president Andy Kohlberg along with his former Phoenix Suns co-owner Robert Sarver, with other smaller shareholders including ex-NBA star Steve Nash and former USMNT player Stu Holden. Kohlberg is a former tennis pro and was a Wimbledon mixed doubles semi-finalist in 1987, who later made millions in senior care in the U.S.. He became Mallorca's majority shareholder in June 2023, when Sarver's connection with the club ended after a racism scandal, which also forced him to sell his Phoenix Suns shares. Advertisement The first years of Mallorca's U.S. ownership brought ups and downs, including dropping to the third tier for a season, while historic debts of €30m were paid off. The team has stabilised in La Liga for four seasons now and reached the 2024 Copa del Rey final. Golden State Warriors head coach Steve Kerr became a minority investor in August 2023, during a share offering that raised €14.7m and brought total investment from owners to over €60m. 'We've always taken a long-term perspective,' Kohlberg told The Athletic in April 2024. 'Our objective is to be a top 10 club, competing for Europe.' Owners: Multiple small shareholdings President: Jokin Aperribay Since: 2008 La Liga titles: Two (most recently 1981-82) Seasons in La Liga: 78 2023-24 TV revenues: €70.7m La Liga salary cap: €159.3m Squad value according to Transfermarkt: €383.8m Total Revenue 2023-24: €161m Budget 2024-25: €149m 2024-25 final position: 11th Real Sociedad are unique as the only La Liga club who are a private company in which no one shareholder can have a stake of more than two per cent. Local businessman Jokin Aperribay was elected president in December 2008, with the club facing bankruptcy due to debts of more than €40m and the team in the second division. Aperribay's father, Joaquin, was vice-president in the early 1980s when La Real won two La Liga titles. The family are controlling shareholders of SAPA, a manufacturer of transmission systems for military vehicles, though Jokin Aperribay rarely talks publicly about his family's business activities, which include a SAPA factory in Michigan. Under his presidency the club have grown while keeping their local ethos, with debts wiped out, a Copa del Rey victory in 2019-20, and regular participation in European competition. The club accounts for 2023-24 showed a profit of €1.2m and revenue of €161m, and were approved by 99.8 per cent of voting shareholders at last December's AGM. Advertisement Owner: Ronaldo President: Ronaldo Since: 2022 Seasons in La Liga: 47 2023-24 La Liga TV revenues: €18.4m (in Segunda) 2024-25 La Liga salary cap: €41.8m Squad market value according to Transfermarkt: €40.4m Revenues 2023-24: not public Budget 2024-25: €58.7m 2024-25 final position: 20th Real Valladolid had always been controlled by wealthy families from the central Spanish city until ex-Brazil star Ronaldo bought a 51 per cent stake from previous club president Carlos Suarez in September 2018. The two-time Ballon d'Or winner, twice World Cup winner and 98-cap former Brazil forward has a wide range of business interests, including in marketing, finance, media and property. In October 2024, the 48-year-old spent €5.6m in a share offering, taking his total investment to more than €35m and total shareholding to 88 per cent. Since 2018, Valladolid have bounced around between the first and second divisions, with three relegations and two promotions. When the team is on the up, Ronaldo is been relatively popular, but when the team struggles, chants of 'Ronaldo go home' often ring around their Jose Zorrilla stadium. There were regular protests and calls for him to sell the club during a disastrous 2024-25 campaign in which they finished bottom. Ronaldo had been open about his investment in Valladolid being a business decision. He bought 90 per cent of Brazilian club Cruzeiro in December 2021, and sold it in April 2024 for an estimated £30m profit. In May 2025, Valladolid announced that Ronaldo had sold the club to a group of North American investors with the backing of a European fund. That deal still requires a green light from the Spanish government. Owners: Local families President: Jose Maria del Nido Carrasco Takeover: 2023 La Liga titles: 1 (1945-46) Seasons in La Liga: 81 2023-24 La Liga TV revenues: €72.5m 2024-25 La Liga salary cap: €2.5m Squad market value according to Transfermarkt: €175m Total Revenue 2023-24: €174.9m Budget 2024-25: €120.9m 2024-25 final position: 17th Advertisement Sevilla are one of the very few La Liga clubs where groups of powerful Spanish families have retained control. The Del Nido family has the largest holding of around 24 per cent, the Sevillistas de Nervion group has 22 per cent, former club president Rafael Carrion has 15 per cent and Sevillistas Unidos 2020 has eight per cent. Unloved Americans 777 Partners — which also invested in Serie A's Genoa, Belgian club Standard Liege and the Bundesliga's Hertha Berlin, and tried unsuccessfully to buy Everton — bought around 13 per cent during an unsuccessful bid for control a few years ago. After 777 hit serious funding and legal problems, control of their shareholding passed to creditors A-Cap, but their Sevilla shareholding has been blocked by a Spanish court for now. Jose Maria del Nido Benavente was Sevilla president from 2002 to 2013, when he was jailed for the misappropriation of public funds. His son, Jose Maria del Nido Carrasco, is now president, allied with current VP Jose Castro, who held the position until December 2023. Del Nido Benavente is currently launching an extremely bitter legal battle to regain control, pitting father against son. Despite the team winning the Europa League in 2020 and 2023, Sevilla's finances have worsened significantly through recent years, and the club's 2023-24 losses were €81.8m. In March 2024 they took a €108m loan, organised by Goldman Sachs. There were angry protests against Del Nido Jr during the 2024-25 season, including fans breaking into the training ground in early May amid relegation fears, and the current president requiring private security at his home and the stadium. Many around Sevilla believe a new investor, whether local or international, will eventually buy out all the feuding parties. But finding such a saviour, and organising a takeover, looks quite difficult given all the financial issues and institutional turmoil. Owner: Peter Lim President: Lay Hoon Chan Since: 2014 La Liga titles: Six (most recent 2003-04) Seasons in La Liga: 90 2023-24 La Liga TV revenues: €59.2m 2024-25 La Liga salary cap: €74.6m Squad market value according to Transfermarkt: €214.9m Revenues 2023-24: Not public Budget 2024-25: €99.1m 2024-25 final position: 12th Advertisement In October 2014, Peter Lim paid €94m for 70 per cent of Valencia's shares, while pledging to invest another €100m. The club's first foreign owner was mostly welcomed by local fans after years of institutional turmoil left debts of more than €300m. Lim rose from humble origins to become a star stockbroker, becoming one of Singapore's richest men in the early 1990s after investing in Malaysian palm oil plantations. He has since diversified into real estate, healthcare, fashion and sports. From 2014 to 2024 he was a part-owner of English lower-division club Salford City with the former Manchester United players known as the 'Class of 92'. There have been moments of success, such as the 2019 Copa del Rey victory, but budget cuts have seen the team's competitive levels drop significantly. Local fans and pundits have been annoyed by links to Portuguese agent Jorge Mendes and the club hiring Lim's friend (and former Salford co-owner) Gary Neville as coach. Last September, La Liga president Javier Tebas praised Lim's financial management of the club, pointing out he had invested lots of his own money (an estimated €190m, including loans), while previous local owners left behind huge debts. Fan groups and some former Valencia directors have tried to get Lim to sell without success. President Lay Hoon Chan said at a stormy club AGM in December 2024 that 'attractive' offers would be 'studied' by Lim but none had been received. Industry sources say it would take €400m at least to make him consider a sale. The team's revival through the second half of the 2024-25 under new coach Carlos Corberan avoided a financially disastrous relegation. Work restarted on the club's new stadium, which stood half-built for 15 years, in January. That project will cost €325m, including €80m from La Liga's CVC deal and money raised from land sales. Completing the new stadium and selling their current (old) Mestalla home would make sense before any sale occurs. Owner: Fernando Roig (98.79 per cent shares) President: Fernando Roig Since: 1997 Seasons in La Liga: 25 2023-24 TV revenues: €63.3m 2024-25 La Liga salary cap: €135.9m Squad value according to Transfermarkt: €218.6m Total Revenue 2023-24: €162.8m Budget 2024-25: €143.4m 2024-25 final position: 5th Advertisement In May 1997, Fernando Roig became the majority shareholder and president of Villarreal. The following season the team from a town of just 50,000 people achieved their first promotion to the Primera Division. Since then, it has often punched above its weight domestically and in Europe. Roig is owner and president of Spanish ceramics giant Pamesa, the club's long-time shirt sponsor. He also owns nine per cent of the huge Mercadona supermarket chain, which is run by his brother Juan. A third brother, Francisco, was Valencia president from 1994 to 1997. Villarreal's El Madrigal stadium was renamed Estadio La Ceramica in January 2017, in a nod to Roig having invested more than €200m in the club over the previous decades. The stadium has been further remodelled recently using money from the league's CVC deal. The business model continues to centre on developing young talent, from Diego Forlan to Santi Cazorla to Nicolas Jackson, and reinvesting profits when sold. Securing Champions League again for 2025-26 is further reward for Roig's steady stewardship of the club. (Top image, from left to right: Perez, Laporta, Lim; Illustration: Eamonn Dalton / The Athletic; Jose Miguel Fernandez/NurPhoto, Florencia Tan Jun, Josep Lago/ AFP via Getty Images)
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3 hours ago
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Contenders eye 'big titles' as Nations League final four kicks off
Germany midfielder Joshua Kimmich said the Nations League will allow his side to assess their development ahead of the World Cup (Tobias Schwarz) The Nations League semi-finals start on Wednesday with Germany, Spain, France and Portugal seeking to fine tune their sides with the World Cup just one year away. Tournament hosts Germany face Portugal in Munich on Wednesday and title holders Spain face France in Stuttgart a day later. Advertisement The winners will face off in the Bavarian capital on Sunday. Created in 2018, the Nations League lacks the history and esteem of football's major international tournaments and has been criticised for adding to an already crowded calendar. But as Spain and France have shown in recent years, the competition can be a perfect launchpad to reach greater heights. France's Nations League triumph in 2021 came just over a year before their run to the World Cup final in Qatar, where they lost on penalties to a Lionel Messi-inspired Argentina. Spain, runners-up against France in 2021, beat Croatia on penalties to win the 2023 Nations League; a year later, the Spanish were crowned Euro 2024 champions. Advertisement While some of the larger nations have fielded experimental line-ups, recent winners have used the tournament to develop and improve. - The 'big titles' - Of the final four, only Germany are yet to win a Nations League title, with Portugal's success coming in the opening tournament in 2019. Germany captain Joshua Kimmich will be handed his 100th international cap on Wednesday. The Bayern Munich midfielder is the 14th Germany player to reach the milestone, but will become the only member of the 100 club not to have won a World Cup. Kimmich said Monday he "had a couple more chances" to correct the stat and said the Nations League would show how much progress Germany had made, after a disappointing decade. Advertisement "If it's enough for the really big titles, we don't know, it depends on a lot of factors." World Cup winners in 2014, Germany crashed out of the following two World Cups at the group stage. Their best result since a Euros semi-final in 2016 was going out in the quarters to eventual champions Spain at Euro 2024. "We want to go into the (World Cup) well prepared. We've said a few times that the preparation doesn't start two weeks before, rather it's already started," Kimmich said. "When we now compete in two internationals successfully, we can show we're still on a good path." Advertisement Kimmich's sentiment was echoed by coach Julian Nagelsmann on Friday, who said "we would love to win titles and keep feeding our self-confidence. "Even if it's only a small title, for us as a group it's very important... Confidence and trust are fragile elements that require constant nourishment." - 'Tiredness takes a back seat' - Coming at the end of a long club season, each of the final four are nursing injuries. Already without Jamal Musiala, Antonio Rudiger and Nico Schlotterbeck, Germany lost Jonathan Burkardt, Nadiem Amiri and Yann Bisseck to injury over the weekend. Advertisement France are missing first choice defenders Dayot Upamecano, William Saliba and Jules Kounde, along with Real Madrid midfielder Eduardo Camavinga, while six players will be involved after Saturday's Champions League final. Opponents Spain elected not to name Rodri in their Nations League squad, wanting not to rush the reigning Ballon d'Or winner as he returns from his cruciate injury. Veteran Portugal talisman Cristiano Ronaldo, 40, has been named despite missing three of his past six club matches for Al Nassr with muscle complaints. Four players will join the Portuguese squad after lifting the Champions League title with Paris Saint-Germain: Nuno Mendes, Vitinha, Joao Neves and Goncalo Ramos. Advertisement Portugal midfielder Rubin Neves acknowledged the strain on top players, but told the Portuguese FA on Sunday "when we reach this type of competition, at this level, tiredness takes a back seat. "Tiredness is left behind and our main focus is to win the two games and win the Nations League. "We have all the tools available to be at our best." dwi/iwd