
US news: Jobless claims rise, layoffs remain low, economy contracts 0.2%
The US Labor Department said on Thursday applications for jobless benefits rose last week but workers broadly remain secure in their jobs despite economic uncertainty.
Official data showed jobless benefits applications surged by 14,000 to 240,000 in the week ended May 24.
For the week of May 17, the total number of Americans receiving unemployment benefits rose by 26,000 to 1.92 million.
In April, the US employers added a strong 177,000 jobs and the unemployment rate stood at a healthy 4.2%.
Separately, the government said on Thursday that the US economy contracted 0.2% in the first quarter of 2025, a slight upgrade from its first estimate.
The economic growth was slowed by a rise in imports as companies in the US tried to bring in foreign goods before Trump's massive tariffs went into effect.
Weekly applications for jobless benefits are seen as representative of US layoffs and have mostly settled in a historically healthy range between 200,000 and 250,000 since Covid-19 throttled the economy in the spring of 2020, wiping out millions of jobs.
The latest data reflect that the labor market remains strong, with plentiful jobs and relatively few layoffs.
Concerns over economic uncertainty triggered by President Donald Trump's sweeping tariffs on imports upended a robust US labor market.
However, a sense of relief swept over financial markets on Thursday after a US federal court blocked Trump's most tariffs imposed under an emergency-powers law.
The Trump administration has filed appeal and the Supreme Court will certainly be called upon to decide the issue.
The court order announced on Wednesday threw into doubt Trump's signature economic policy that has rattled global financial markets, frustrated trade partners and raised fears about inflation intensifying and the economy slumping.
Earlier in May, the US Federal Reserve held its lending rate at 4.3% for the third straight time after cutting it three times at the end of 2024.
Jerome Powell, Federal Reserve Chair, had said the potential for both higher unemployment and inflation are elevated, an unusual combination that complicates the central bank's dual mandate of controlling prices and keeping unemployment low.
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Mint
16 minutes ago
- Mint
Welspun Group sees strong US business despite US tariffs, expands into water management
On Thursday morning, Welspun Corp stock was up 10% on highest volumes of shares traded on any day in the past twelve months. The stock closed at its 52-week peak of ₹ 895 on the BSE. The company, which makes steel pipes for transporting oil, had just announced its Q4FY25 and FY25 results, reporting a 67% increase in consolidated net profits over the previous financial year despite a 19% fall in annual revenues. The sudden confidence of investors should come as a surprise. There was some serious uncertainty surrounding its business after President Donald Trump imposed a 25% tariff on steel imports into the US in early March. Welspun, which has a pipe making factory in the US, imported steel as raw material, which made the landed cost of the metal highest compared to anywhere else in the world. It looked like Welspun Corp was staring at a prolonged downturn. A month after Trump announced tariffs, the stock was down 15%. B.K. Goenka, chairman of Welspun Corp, says: 'Trump's big support for the local US oil industry is seeing a surge of investments in the sector. There is a huge demand for pipes, causing their prices to increase and we are doubling down on the business.' Welspun disclosed that it has an order book of ₹ 19,500 crore, while its US steel mill is booked for the next 8 quarters. It is not just in the pipe business that Goenka is exuding confidence. As luck would have it, yet another company of the $5 billion Welspun group has its business fortunes linked to the US market. Welspun Living, which is the largest maker of bath towels in the world, accounts for every fifth towel sold in the US. Just like steel, garments exports to the US were also affected by Trump's new rules, which saw import tariffs increase from 4.57% to 30.57%, according to textile industry portal Fibre2Fashion. In its Q4FY25 results announced on Thursday, Welspun Living said that its home textiles grew at 1.7% year-on-year (y-o-y) in the quarter, even though the growth stood at 10.8% in FY25. The company's total revenue rose 1.2% to ₹ 2,648 crore in Q4FY25. For the full fiscal year, it rose at 8.9% to ₹ 10,697 crore. A research report by institutional equities firm Systematix titled Indian Textiles, published after India signed its free trade agreement FTA with the UK in the first week of May, says: 'The FTA is poised to bring far-reaching benefits to India's textile and apparel sector. The agreement can double bilateral trade between the two countries.' The sector's export accounted for 12% of UK's $15.3 billion imports from India and the report expects a 9% increase in Welspun's export to the UK, boosted by the agreement. In many ways, the two Welspun firms have come to be good examples of how Indian companies are working the way around Trump's tariffs, which have got the attention of senior business leaders, policy makers and investors in the past two months. 'Immediately, we will face some issues in our export to the US because of tariffs but we must understand that the main focus of the US is to reduce its reliance on China. To that effect, the real China+1 effect is going to play out only now. In the coming years, we expect our exports to the US to grow 20%,' says Goenka. Now, the biggest chunk of Chinese exports to the US markets come from synthetic textile and garment, while Indian exports are based on cotton. 'We may not gain from Chinese exports going down as much as getting our shares from countries like Bangladesh and Sri Lanka which also face higher tariffs in the US. We have better access to capital and that will help us scale up faster," Goenka says. "India has a unique advantage in home textiles as well-run companies like Welspun Living have easier access to capital markets and also locally-made cotton. It is placed better than competitors like Pakistan and Turkey in terms of US tariffs," says Arvind Singhal, founder and chairman of retail industry consultancy KSA Technopak. Singhal, until last year, was a board member of Welspun Living. On the other hand, since the price of oil pipe will be directly linked to that of steel, Goenka expects to pass any price increase to customers. 'The price of US steel has already gone up after tariffs were announced and there is going to be parity to imports,' he says. In the case of Welspun Corp, there are other levers too by which Goenka is trying to generate value. To deploy some of its cash, Goenka took control of plastics storage and furniture maker Sintex after the company filed for bankruptcy. The interest in Sintex stems from Goenka's interest in the water business, which he thinks will grow into a substantial one in the coming years. 'Starting from treatment, whether fresh water treatment or desalination, then transporting, and having a small loft tank, pipes, tap and small effluent sewage treatment can all be done by Sintex as a package unit," says Goenka. 'In FY26, we will do about ₹ 800 crore of revenue but the profits won't by much because of old losses or restructuring. But, we have 10% margin in the business.' "Welspun has diversified beyond its core offerings into building materials and plastic segments. Such expansion enables it to align with favourable dynamics across the industrial, consumer and residential markets," wrote Shweta Dikshit, analyst with Institutional equities firm Systematix in a May 19 note on the company. The firm recommended a buy on the stock with a target price of ₹ 1,006. Elsewhere, Goenka is focusing on reducing his costs in the textile business and is implementing a solar power project in Anjar, Gujarat. That project was commissioned with an intention to ensure that 80% of the power for the textile plant came from renewable sources in FY26 and 100% by FY30. 'Connectivity to the grid is still an issue. We will commission a part of it by September this year and the rest by December," Goenka says. The group will eventually have more solar energy in the renewable portfolio as a new company Welspun Energy has been incorporated for the business. In pilot stages are plans to produce green ammonia and green hydrogen. 'It may look like green hydrogen is not viable today but that was the case with solar energy too in 2008-09 when it was ₹ 18 a unit. The same will happen to hydrogen and it is the energy of the future," he says.


Indian Express
20 minutes ago
- Indian Express
From Opinions Editor: Schools, colleges, universities and waterlogging
Last week, the NITI Aayog's CEO announced that India has become the world's fourth-largest economy. Though subsequent analysis showed that the head of the country's premier economic think tank had jumped the gun somewhat, there is very little doubt that India is on the cusp of notching a step up in the global GDP ladder. The challenge, however, was framed by developments in the country's financial capital barely a day after the NITI Aayog CEO's congratulatory announcement. An early onset of monsoon brought life to a standstill in Mumbai. Large parts of Maharashtra's capital, including a newly-built Metro station, went under water reminding policymakers that India's economy remains extremely vulnerable to climate risks. Reports show that the country has significantly decoupled economic growth from its carbon footprint – emissions have risen by about 4 percent compared to a compounded growth rate of about 7 percent from 2005 onwards. However, given the enormity of climate change, incremental changes aren't enough. Studies warn that the flooding problem is likely to get worse. What do Indian cities do to become hydrologically smart? What must be done to ensure that monsoon vagaries do not cause economic damage and loss of lives? Can construction in the mountains be sensitive to local ecologies? Is there a way to ensure development while also obviating landslides? The answers are not always easy. Very often they are framed in the ecology versus development binary. But does that fit in the aspirations of a young nation that's seeking to reap its demographic advantage? The go-slow-on-development alternative, for instance, might not fit in with the aspirations of a large section of India, who see prospects of upward mobility in the country's economic advancement. It would be terribly unfair to push such people to make difficult choices. And, yet the growing severity of the climate crisis underlines that we have no time to lose. About two weeks ago, the Supreme Court seemed to hold that there is no inherent conflict between sustainability and development. The trouble, however, is that the resolution to the environment-development predicament does not come in templates. They call for respecting the topographies of individual cities, factoring in the gradients of mountains, recognising the floodplains and courses of rivers, and acknowledging the catchment areas of lakes, streams and other aquifers. Can economic prosperity go hand-in-hand with respect for such environmental peculiarities? The answer must necessarily come from the country's educational institutes, from schools to universities to engineering institutes. This is not to say that the green imperative has been completely sidelined in the country's education system. In fact, in the past 20 years, considerable effort seems to have gone into introducing the problems of the environment in school and university curricula. However, while sectors such as technology, medicine, finance, engineering, law and even the arts are often seen as the primary career paths, sustainability is still seen as a niche field that's still evolving. Education about the environment has become another box to be ticked in a child's academic career, rather than being one of the ways by which she engages with the world. At the higher education level, environmental education is too often associated with green technologies – renewable energy, waste management, green vehicles. Though an important part of climate-ready curricula, the technology-centred approach isn't enough if a student in Delhi, for instance, remains oblivious to the links between pollution and the destruction of the Aravali range. Schooling in green building techniques would remain incomplete if the same Delhi student doesn't learn why the ITO area is amongst the first to be waterlogged after an intense downpour. And, any education in waste management has to make connections between daily use items in households – plastic bottles for example – and the burgeoning landfills outside several Indian cities, including the country's capital. For education to make a difference in increasing the resilience of our cities, towns and rural areas to climate vagaries, the first thing to do would be to increase the engagement of the learner with problems associated with the current crises. Why shouldn't the constant water logging problems of Indian cities be a part of the educational experience in schools, colleges and universities? Why should pollution be a matter of rote learning and not something that students have to encounter almost every few months? In other words, the country needs a generation – and not just a few people in niche professions — with sensitivity to air, water, land and forests to steward an alternative version of economic prosperity — one that does not come at the cost of ecology. It's time for the country's education system to step up. Till next time Kaushik


Mint
an hour ago
- Mint
Trump Emergency Order Halts Second Power Plant From Closure
The Trump administration ordered another power plant to remain operational by invoking emergency powers for a second time, a day before the facility in Pennsylvania was scheduled to close. Constellation Energy Corp.'s Eddystone Generating Station, which was set to shut down its last remaining units on Saturday, will be required to remain online under a Energy Department order, which invoked a section of federal law typically reserved for emergencies such as extreme weather events and war. The plant located just south of Philadelphia began operations in 1960, and has two remaining units that can burn either natural gas or oil during periods of high power demand, according to Constellation. The Energy Department said the decision followed recent testimony from the area's grid operator that its system faces a 'growing resource adequacy concern' because of increasing power demand, plant retirements and other factors. The department last Friday ordered the aging J.H. Campbell coal-fired power plant in West Olive, Michigan, to remain operating past its May 31 shutdown date. The move, which the Trump administration said was necessary due to factors that included a shortage of electricity, drew criticism from analysts as well as the chair of the Michigan Public Service Commission, who said no emergency existed. 'The Department of Energy's move to keep these zombie plants online will have significant public health impacts and increase electricity costs for people in Michigan and Pennsylvania,' said Kit Kennedy, a managing director at the Natural Resources Defense Council. 'These dirty and expensive fossil plants were slated to close because they could not compete with cheaper, cleaner alternatives.' The Energy Department's second order Friday came after PJM Interconnection LLC, the region's grid operator, accepted Constellation's retirement notice for its Eddystone plan after studying if such a move would threaten grid reliability. But in a statement Saturday, PJM, which manages the largest US grid roughly spanning from Washington DC to Illinois, said it supported the Energy Department's order. Constellation said in a statement Saturday it was taking immediate steps to continue to operate the remaining units at its Eddystone power plant throughout the summer and would 'investigate the possibility' of operating them for longer until it can complete work to restart Pennslvania's shuttered Three Mile Island nuclear plant. The company said it was working with PJM to accelerate the restart of that nuclear reactor, with a goal of putting it online in 2027. Previously, Constellation has said it expected the reactor to be online in 2028. With assistance from Naureen S. Malik. This article was generated from an automated news agency feed without modifications to text.