Five Years After Floyd
Five years ago this Sunday, Minneapolis police officers killed George Floyd. His murder set off protests and riots across the country. Demonstrators called for sweeping changes to policing and remedies for what they described as systemic racism in law enforcement.
How much has changed? Nationwide, surprisingly little. States and cities enacted new policies aimed at improving policing, but the data suggests that these changes have had little impact on accountability or the number of killings by police officers.
The changes
After Floyd's murder, states and police departments banned chokeholds and no-knock warrants. They mandated body cameras. They rewrote guidelines about how to de-escalate a confrontation with a suspect. They educated officers about racial profiling. And more. The changes weren't universal, and some places did more than others. But every state passed at least some changes.
In a few cities, the federal government intervened. It investigated and publicized police abuses, pressuring local governments into court-enforced consent decrees. These pacts forced police departments to make specific changes and let federal officials and court monitors track how the policies worked over time. Freddie Gray died in 2015 after a 'rough ride' while in the custody of the Baltimore Police Department; a consent decree mandated that the city's police drivers follow the speed limit and provide functioning seatbelts when transporting detainees.
At least, that's how consent decrees used to function. This week, the Trump administration dropped efforts to investigate or oversee nearly two dozen police departments.
Meanwhile, killings by police officers rose from just over 1,000 in 2019 to around 1,200 in 2024.
People killed by the police from 2015 through 2024
Death of George Floyd
May 25, 2020
1,226 killings
in 2024
1,250
1,000
750
500
250
2018
2024
2016
2020
2022
Death of George Floyd
May 25, 2020
1,226 killings
in 2024
1,250
1,000
750
500
250
2018
2024
2016
2020
2022
Based on an analysis of data compiled by The Washington Post and data from Mapping Police Violence
By The New York Times
Groups Trump has targeted for deportation
940,000
620,000
530,000
with humanitarian
parole
with Temporary
Protected Status
who used a
government
app to enter the U.S.
8.4 million
without protections
940,000
620,000
530,000
with humanitarian
parole
with Temporary
Protected Status
who used a government
app to enter the U.S.
8.4 million
without protections
Sources: Customs and Border Protection; Congressional Research Service; Department of Homeland Security
By The New York Times
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