
'Public do not know drink driving limit', says ex-traffic officer
The government's plans also include a ban for motorists aged over 70 years old if they fail compulsory eye tests.Mr Scruby said the drink driving changes were "a step in the right direction" but that the government should make it clear what the limit for drinking then driving is in a way people can understand."We have road signs for speed, weight and height restrictions," Mr Scruby said."There's nowhere that says what the legal limit is and if you ask any member of the public, I'm quite sure that you'll get the answer of two pints or two units - that's wrong. "The legal limit in England and Wales is currently 35 micrograms of alcohol in 100 millilitres of breath. "What does that mean?"According to the government website: "There are strict alcohol limits for drivers, but it's impossible to say exactly how many drinks this equals - it's different for each person."Drinkaware UK, a charity focused on reducing alcohol-related harm, said "it isn't possible to work out how many units of alcohol will put you over the limit".It adds that the amount varies from person to person, depending on: Your weight, age, sex and metabolismThe type and amount of alcohol you're drinkingWhat you've eaten recentlyYour stress levels at the time
Dr Katherine Severi, chief executive of think tank the Institute of Alcohol Studies, said: "We fully support potential plans to reduce the drink drive limit in England and Wales. "Along with Northern Ireland, which has legislated to reduce its limit, we are now the only countries in Europe to have a limit this high, so it would be common sense to align with other countries, including our neighbour Scotland."Research shows that you are six times more likely to be involved in a crash that kills someone if you have a blood alcohol concentration of 80mg/100ml, which is the current limit in England and Wales, compared to 0mg."When Scotland reduced its limit in 2014, police figures showed an immediate decrease in drink drive offences. "It also led to greater anti-drink driving sentiment and more support for the reduction."However, evidence also shows that changing the law alone is not necessarily enough to reduce accidents. "What is needed alongside a lower limit are more public transport options, greater enforcement such as more breath tests, and specialist rehabilitation courses for those with mental health and alcohol problems."
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'It is also important that genetic sequencing of the virus in this outbreak is carried out. "In past outbreaks, mutations have helped chikungunya adapt to new mosquito species. "If the virus has changed, we need to ensure current vaccines still offer protection." Brits travelling to China amidst the outbreak should "be cautious", the disease expert said. He continued: "The US Centre for Disease Control and Prevention has issued a Level 2 travel alert, recommending travellers use insect repellent, wear long sleeves, and stay in screened or air-conditioned accommodation. "Travellers returning from affected areas who develop fever and joint pain should seek medical attention and mention their recent travel." People travelling to high-risk areas where outbreaks of the virus often occur can get vaccinated against chikungunya at a travel clinic. But Prof Solomon noted: "There have been reports of serious side effects in people over the age of 65. "As such, the vaccine is currently recommended for travellers under 65 visiting high-risk areas." The flu-like illness can cause a fever, headaches, joint pain, muscle pain, chills, nausea and vomiting. Officials urged anyone who becomes unwell with these symptoms after travel to affected areas, including parts of Central and South America and the Caribbean, to seek urgent medical advice. According to the World Health Organisation (WHO), before late 2023, oropouche virus was mostly reported near the Amazon rainforest area. However, in 2024, Brazil, Bolivia, Colombia, Cuba, Guyana, Peru and the Dominican Republic reported locally transmitted cases of the disease. The UKHSA report also shows a rise in travel-associated cholera cases in the UK, with eight cases in the first half of the year compared to just one in 2024. Most cases were linked with travel to India and Ethiopia. There was also a 67 per cent decrease in the number of dengue cases reported in England, Wales and Northern Ireland from January to June. And there were just four cases of zika virus during the period, down from nine in 2024. 5 Oropouche virus: Everything you need to know Oropouche fever is a disease caused by Oropouche virus It is spread through the bites of infected midges (small flies) and mosquitoes. Symptoms of Oropouche fever are similar to dengue and include headache, fever, muscle aches, stiff joints, nausea, vomiting, chills, or sensitivity to light. Severe cases may result in brain diseases such as meningitis. Symptoms typically start 4–8 days after being bitten and last 3–6 days. Most people recover without long-term effects. There are no specific medications or vaccines are available. Precautions Travellers heading to affected areas should take steps to avoid bug bites. The virus is endemic in many South American countries, in both rural and urban communities. Outbreaks are periodically reported in Brazil, Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Panama, Peru, and Trinidad and Tobago. Wear tops with long sleeves and long trousers, apply insect repellent regularly, and sleep under a mosquito net if you are not in enclosed, air-conditioned accommodation. Source: US Centre for Disease Control and Prevention