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China launches mission to get asteroid samples – DW – 05/29/2025

China launches mission to get asteroid samples – DW – 05/29/2025

DW6 days ago

If the mission succeeds, it will make China the third country to fetch the asteroid rocks.
China on Thursday launched its first space mission to retrieve samples from a nearby asteroid and conduct research back home, the Xinhua state news agency reported.
A successful completion of the mission could make China, a fast-growing space power, the third nation to get hold of the pristine asteroid rocks.
What do we know about the mission?
The mission began with a Long March-3B rocket carrying the Tianwen-2 probe blasting off from the Xichang launch site in southwestern Sichuan province at 1:31 a.m. local time (1731 GMT/UTC).
It took 18 minutes for the Tianwen-2 spacecraft to enter a transfer orbit for asteroid 2016HO3, the China National Space Administration (CNSA) said, according to Xinhua.
"The spacecraft unfolded its solar panels smoothly, and the CNSA declared the launch a success," the news agency wrote.
Tianwen-2 is scheduled to arrive at the asteroid in July 2026 and shoot a capsule packed with rocks back to Earth for a landing in November 2027.
The asteroid was discovered in 2016 by scientists in Hawaii and is roughly 40 to 100 metres (130-330 feet) in diameter and revolves relatively close to Earth.
The Tianmen-2 spacecraft is also tasked with exploring the comet 311P, according to the country's space agency.
China's 'space dream'
China has swiftly made its mark with its expanding space program.
In the past few years, it has poured billions of dollars into its space program to achieve what President Xi Jinping describes as the country's "space dream."
China already has its own space station, and in recent years, it has managed to send robots to the far side of the moon. It is now planning to send humans to the lunar surface by 2030.
What is driving China's space ambitions?
To view this video please enable JavaScript, and consider upgrading to a web browser that supports HTML5 video
Edited by: Farah Bahgat

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China launches mission to get asteroid samples – DW – 05/29/2025
China launches mission to get asteroid samples – DW – 05/29/2025

DW

time6 days ago

  • DW

China launches mission to get asteroid samples – DW – 05/29/2025

If the mission succeeds, it will make China the third country to fetch the asteroid rocks. China on Thursday launched its first space mission to retrieve samples from a nearby asteroid and conduct research back home, the Xinhua state news agency reported. A successful completion of the mission could make China, a fast-growing space power, the third nation to get hold of the pristine asteroid rocks. What do we know about the mission? The mission began with a Long March-3B rocket carrying the Tianwen-2 probe blasting off from the Xichang launch site in southwestern Sichuan province at 1:31 a.m. local time (1731 GMT/UTC). It took 18 minutes for the Tianwen-2 spacecraft to enter a transfer orbit for asteroid 2016HO3, the China National Space Administration (CNSA) said, according to Xinhua. "The spacecraft unfolded its solar panels smoothly, and the CNSA declared the launch a success," the news agency wrote. Tianwen-2 is scheduled to arrive at the asteroid in July 2026 and shoot a capsule packed with rocks back to Earth for a landing in November 2027. The asteroid was discovered in 2016 by scientists in Hawaii and is roughly 40 to 100 metres (130-330 feet) in diameter and revolves relatively close to Earth. The Tianmen-2 spacecraft is also tasked with exploring the comet 311P, according to the country's space agency. China's 'space dream' China has swiftly made its mark with its expanding space program. In the past few years, it has poured billions of dollars into its space program to achieve what President Xi Jinping describes as the country's "space dream." China already has its own space station, and in recent years, it has managed to send robots to the far side of the moon. It is now planning to send humans to the lunar surface by 2030. What is driving China's space ambitions? To view this video please enable JavaScript, and consider upgrading to a web browser that supports HTML5 video Edited by: Farah Bahgat

SpaceX Set For Next Starship Launch After Fiery Failures
SpaceX Set For Next Starship Launch After Fiery Failures

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time7 days ago

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SpaceX Set For Next Starship Launch After Fiery Failures

SpaceX is set Tuesday for the next test flight of its Starship megarocket -- the linchpin of founder Elon Musk's Mars ambitions -- after the vessel's last two outings ended in fiery explosions. A launch window opens at 6:30 pm (2330 GMT) from the company's Starbase facility near a southern Texas village that recently voted to become a city, also called Starbase. Standing 403 feet (123 meters) tall, Starship is the largest and most powerful launch vehicle ever built, and it carries Musk's hopes of making humanity a multi-planetary species. NASA is also counting on a variant of Starship to serve as the crew lander for Artemis 3, the mission to return Americans to the Moon. But the last two tests ended with the upper stages erupting into fiery cascades that sent debris raining down over Caribbean islands and disrupting flights -- piling more pressure onto SpaceX to get it right this time. Dozens of spectators awaited the launch Tuesday from Isla Blanca Park on South Padre Island, to see if SpaceX will pull off its aims this time. Australian Piers Dawson, 50, says he's "obsessed" with the launch and made it a destination on his family vacation -- his first trip to the United States with his wife and teenager. "I'm just expecting a successful launch. Obviously, that's very exciting," Dawson said, adding "I brought my 15-year-old son, took him out of school to bring him here." The company is betting that its aggressive testing approach, which helped it become the dominant force in commercial spaceflight, will once again pay off. Still, it acknowledged in a statement that progress "won't always come in leaps." According to the Wall Street Journal, SpaceX is shifting personnel and resources to the Starship program in a push to have the vehicle ready for a Mars mission as soon as next year. On the bright side, SpaceX has now demonstrated three times that it can catch the Super Heavy first stage booster in the giant robotic arms of its launch tower -- a daring feat of engineering that it says is key to making the system rapidly reusable and reducing costs. It will be reusing a Super Heavy booster for the first time on this ninth flight. In order to stress-test it, the base will not attempt a catch this time, opting instead for a splashdown in the Gulf of Mexico. Similar to previous missions, the upper stage will attempt to fly halfway around the globe and splash down in the Indian Ocean. For the first time, SpaceX will also aim to deploy a payload: mock-ups of its Starlink internet satellites, which are expected to burn up in the atmosphere. In issuing its launch approval, the Federal Aviation Administration said it had nearly doubled the airspace closure zone to 1,600 nautical miles east of the launch site. It is coordinating with authorities in the UK, the British-controlled Turks and Caicos Islands, the Bahamas, Mexico, and Cuba. The FAA also recently approved an increase in annual launches from five to 25 -- stating the increased frequency would not adversely impact the environment and overruling objections from conservation groups who warned the expansion could endanger sea turtles and shorebirds.

What is China's space mission Tianwen-2? – DW – 05/21/2025
What is China's space mission Tianwen-2? – DW – 05/21/2025

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time21-05-2025

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What is China's space mission Tianwen-2? – DW – 05/21/2025

China hopes Tianwen-2 will match the success of its US and Japanese space rivals by exploring an unusual Near-Earth Asteroid and returning rock samples. China's Tianwen-2 mission will mark the country's first attempt to survey and sample an asteroid and put it in league with the US, Russia and Japan. Tianwen-2 will investigate a nearby asteroid called Kamo'oalewa, which orbits the sun at a distance relatively close to Earth. The entire mission could last a decade. If it successfully retrieves and returns samples from the asteroid, it will continue to explore the solar system, with a second trip to the main asteroid belt. When will Tianwen-2 launch? Tianwen-2 will launch at the end of May 2025 on a Long March 3B rocket from the Xichang Satellite Launch Centre in Sichuan province, according to a statement published by the China National Space Administration (CNSA). CNSA has yet to confirm an exact launch date. Where is Tianwen-2 going? The first target for Tianwen-2 will be the asteroid Kamo'oalewa. If successful, it will mark the first time China has collected samples from an 'interplanetary' body in the solar system. China has, however, previously returned samples from the moon. Interplanetary bodies — literally natural space objects between planets, including asteroids, comets and meteors — are common near Earth and have been explored for years by other space agencies, such as NASA, Roscosmos, and JAXA. After Kamo'oalewa, Tianwen-2's next destination is the comet 311P/PANSTARRS. Comet 311P/PANSTARRS in the solar system's main "asteroid belt" between Mars and Jupiter. The probe won't gather samples from the comet, but will instead orbit and analyze its composition. What is Kamo'oalewa? Kamo'oalewa is an unusual asteroid, estimated to be between 40-100 meters (131–328 feet) in diameter. It's described as a 'quasi-satellite' because, while it orbits the sun , its current location near Earth means it also loops around our planet in the process. Astronomers think Kamo'oalewa may be a boulder that was blasted off the surface of our moon, following an impact with another space object. It will take about two-and-a-half years for Tianwen-2 to complete its initial mission to Kamo'oalewa. OSIRIS REx spacecraft releases asteroid sample capsule To view this video please enable JavaScript, and consider upgrading to a web browser that supports HTML5 video How will it retrieve samples? Tianwen-2 will attempt to sample Kamo'oalewa with a "touch-and-go" technique that was successfully used by the OSIRIS-Rex and Hayabusa2 missions. This method uses an extended robotic arm to scrape an asteroid's surface as the probe flies past. It will also attempt to land on the surface using a second 'anchor and attach' technique. This would see four robotic arms extend and drill into the surface to retrieve material. As with other space sample missions, the samples would then be dropped back to Earth before the probe continues towards its secondary mission in the asteroid belt. The Tianwen-1 mission was sent to explore Mars. Image: CNSA/Newscom/picture alliance What does Tianwen mean? Tianwen is the name of a work by Chinese poet Qu Yuan, who died around 278 BCE. It translates as "Heavenly questions." This series of missions began with the launch of Tianwen-1 in July 2020, which sent an explorer to Mars. After landing on the surface in May 2021, the rover was put into hibernation mode but failed to restart as planned at the end of 2022. Tianwen-3 is the next scheduled mission, due to begin in 2028. That will be China's first attempt to return samples from the surface of Mars. Edited by: Zulfikar Abbany

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