UTI or yeast infection? Symptoms and best treatments explained
Yeast infections vs UTIs, understanding the difference is crucial to receiving quick, successful relief.
What is a UTI?
UTI takes place when bacteria infuse the urinary tract, typically by entering via the urethra. It can be located in the bladder (cystitis), urethra (urethritis), or kidneys (pyelonephritis). Symptoms most often include:
A persistent, strong desire to urinate
Burning while urinating
Strong-smelling or cloudy urine
Lower abdominal pain
UTIs in more serious instances can result in fever or back pain, indicating a kidney infection.
UTIs are usually treated with a prescription of antibiotics provided by a physician.
What is a yeast infection?
A yeast infection is the result of an overgrowth of the fungus Candida, most commonly in the vagina. Unlike UTIs, yeast infections are not bacterial and are not caused with antibiotics. They can be caused by:
Intense itching and inflammation
Thick, white, "cottage cheese-like" discharge
Redness and swelling of the vulva
Pain during intercourse or urination
Yeast infections are typically treated with antifungal medication, either over-the-counter (creams or suppositories) or prescription oral tablets.
How to tell the difference
Both may require discomfort when urinating, but UTIs are more concerned with urinary pain and urgency, whereas yeast infections are more linked to itching outside and unusual discharge.
If you're not sure what condition you have, it's always better to see a healthcare provider. A UTI can be diagnosed by a simple urine test, and a vaginal swab or physical exam might diagnose a yeast infection.
While UTIs and yeast infections have some similar symptoms, they have different causes and must be treated differently. Proper diagnosis is essential. Don't treat yourself without a diagnosis—when you're unsure, consult a healthcare provider to get the proper treatment in a timely fashion.
Dr.Shweta Mendiratta, Clinical Associate Director-Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Marengo Asia Hospital, Faridabad
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