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My mum's dead to me: why women are cutting ties with their toxic parent

My mum's dead to me: why women are cutting ties with their toxic parent

Yahoo19-05-2025

'A mother is a daughter's best friend'. It's a saccharine statement that wouldn't look out of place on a schmaltzy card or on a fridge magnet, but for women who have grown up with a toxic parent, it's far from the truth.
As our familiarity with modern therapy and its buzzwords has grown, so has the amount of people taking a critical view of the key relationships in their life and how they have shaped them – for better and for worse.
The national lexicon now includes terms once only found in psychology textbooks, with everyone from politicians to partners to parents being labelled 'narcissists'. But what does the term actually mean?
Narcissistic personality disorder (NPD) is a serious antisocial personality condition which manifests as extreme levels of self-involvement, causing people with the condition to ignore the needs and feelings of others, including their family members, and children. Narcissists often hold grandiose opinions of themselves. It's a chronic condition, and there is no cure.
But if you are unlucky enough to end up with a narcissist in your life – and still worse, if you've been raised by one – what do you do? Many make the decision to go 'no contact', but is that the best approach?
Here two women who have discovered emotional contentment after deciding their narcissistic mothers had no place in their lives explain why they had to cut them off – while a therapist explains the pros and cons of stopping contact.
Mariette Jansen, 66, is a life coach and expert in narcissism. She grew up with a narcissistic mother and eventually broke contact with her in her 50s.
Going no contact with my mother gave me a sense of freedom which I had never experienced before. Suddenly, aged 55, I could just be me. I was no longer on the lookout for danger, I didn't have to cope with her negative comments, and I didn't need to deal with the disappointment of how she showed up, or more accurately didn't show up, in my life.
One of my earliest memories is of being a baby. I am wearing a nappy and a beautiful dress. I am sitting in the middle of a big cold, dark room, on dark parquet flooring – which we had in my childhood home in the Netherlands – and feeling so unsafe.
The second most vivid memory is from when I was about six or seven, and telling my parents that I didn't think I belonged in the family. My mother had a twin brother, and although I didn't know him very well, I had convinced myself I was actually his daughter.
My parents laughed at me and dismissed it, and it was never mentioned again, but that feeling that things weren't right in our family, and it was all my fault, and my duty to repair it stayed with me.
I am the second of three children, but as my older brother was born with learning and physical disabilities I was treated like the eldest child and expected to shoulder all the responsibilities.
My younger sister and I weren't as close as we could have been, mostly due to my mother sabotaging our relationship – a common tactic used by narcissistic parents. Family life was all about being diminished and being talked down to. It was all negative. It was nasty, but to outsiders, we looked like the perfect, lovely family.
My mother was passionate about tennis, and made the whole family compete. This was the only time she ever paid attention to me, but my true passion was hockey. She never once came to support me.
When I was at university, I wrote her a letter telling her how I felt about our relationship, and although I know she received it, I do not know if she read it.
I moved to the UK 27 years ago after falling in love with my husband, Iain. I didn't start a family until I was 40, and happily I fell pregnant easily. Shortly afterwards, I quit my job in the City and retrained as a psychotherapist. I now specialise in helping other survivors of narcissistic abuse.
I travelled back to the Netherlands to share the news. My mother simply said, 'Do you really want to be pregnant?' The prospect of a grandchild didn't change our relationship. As my due date approached, she and my father booked a holiday to Canada. It was the furthest they had ever travelled in their lives. Thankfully my mother-in-law was there to give me the support I needed. I decided I wanted to do everything the opposite way my mother had, and prayed I'd have a boy; if it had been a girl, I feared I would have become my mother.
When my sister died, aged just 50, my mother hated that she had made me one of the executors of her estate. She was livid she didn't have control and demanded I give her my late sister's treadmill and coffee machine. Nothing sentimental, just her most expensive possessions.
The final straw for me was when she refused to let me speak to my brother on his deathbed. I called the hospital, and heard her telling the nurse not to take my call. I was robbed of a goodbye.
By this time, I had a deeper understanding of narcissism and I knew that there was no hope that our relationship would ever change. Eleven years ago, I called her and said, ' I don't want any contact with you. Every time I speak to you I'm upset and it's upsetting the boys. There's nothing to be gained.' I stopped speaking to my father, too.
I didn't feel sadness: I had been grieving her my entire life. But I wondered how I'd feel when she died. Both my parents passed away during our estrangement, my father first, then my mother, five years ago. I found out randomly, after someone messaged me on Facebook offering their condolences.
The funeral had already taken place, but I wouldn't have gone anyway. On her death certificate, which used information she had given to her care home, it said she had never been married nor had children. She had erased our family from her existence.
Now, I feel blessed. I have a brilliant family. We chat away, muck about, and laugh endlessly. Until I had my own kids, I never believed it could be possible to have a family where fun and trust and respect is high on the list. It's been healing.
Dr. Mariette Jansen is the author of From Victim to Victor: Narcissism Survival Guide. Find out more here.
Matilde Crocini, 40, grew up in Italy before moving to the UK. She decided to cut her demanding mother out of her life.
The last time I spoke to my mother was three and a half years ago. She'd spent 15 minutes yelling at me down the phone. It was so loud and vicious that my two daughters, who are now aged 11 and 14, could hear her every word. It was at that point I told her 'I don't need this', and I haven't heard from her since.
For the first 10 years of my life I was raised by my maternal grandmother in Italy, with mum rarely around. She worked away, and when she did come home she tried to force me to behave as she wanted, even though I felt little connection to her. I found her overbearing and her demands were often overwhelming and confusing.
Then when I was 12, mum moved from our hometown in Italy to Ireland, and I joined her after I finished college.
The disruption meant my childhood was chaotic and messy, and while I didn't look for support then, I think I would have been diagnosed with depression from my early teens if I had. As an adult, to get myself in a better place emotionally, I studied herbal medicine, started practising yoga, and became a reiki master.
I met my husband 17 years ago, during a chaotic period in my life which heavily involved my mother, and we went on to have two children. But around six years ago I felt everything in my life was going belly up. Work was stalling, our marriage was going badly, and my relationship with my eldest daughter had become increasingly difficult.
Up until that point, my mother had been the world to me. Even though I'd always felt like there was some sort of crazy competition between us, I thought she was my best friend. Despite my fractured childhood relationship with her, we had grown to be super close, although she did interfere in my relationship with my grandmother. Still, I was the only member of my family who didn't fight with her, and believed I was breaking my family's generational curse of mothers and daughters with disastrous relationships.
Then, I started to delve deeper into into my emotions and was confronted with some hard truths about my mother, although I still had no idea what maternal narcissism was, and I had no idea what 'no contact' was, either.
In early 2022 we were talking on the phone – she had since moved back to Italy – and things got heated. She began yelling at me and calling me names, and something in me clicked. I thought: 'That's it! She does this all the time, and I'm always putting up with it. But I'm not going to do it any more.' I calmly told her I had something else to do and I wouldn't accept her behaviour any more. That was the last time we spoke.
The fall-out from my decision made me realise something was seriously 'off' in our relationship. She turned it into a big story about me having hung up on her, being the bad daughter. I was the problem for being too sensitive.
Family members tried to get involved and fight my mother's corner, a classic 'flying monkeys' scenario, where a narcissistic person will despatch others to do their dirty work. My grandparents would ask me, 'How can one phone call be the issue?'
Every now and again someone will raise the prospect of me talking to my mother again, but I am happy with my decision and I am entirely unmovable. I was never able to say no to her, or to anyone else, and not everyone is comfortable with me now being able to confidently use that word.
I have had support from my dad, who has been divorced from my mum for decades. He has been understanding. He could see how enmeshed I was with her, and how that relationship controlled my life emotionally.
I do think that the physical distance between us – she lives near Florence – has made going no contact easier in a sense. But it hasn't just been a case of removing myself from my mother's orbit. I've had to do a lot of work on myself, too.
Do I have regrets that she's not in my daughters' lives? The short answer is no. I talk about her with them and they know the whole story. Thankfully, their great-grandmother is very present, and that's who they call granny. And, until she passed away two years ago, they also had an amazing grandmother on their dad's side.
I used to catch myself repeating the patterns from my own childhood. My behaviour was similar to my mum's and it was impacting my girls' confidence, their capacity to relate to others and their capacity to relate to me.
Going no contact has changed that. It has given me the space to look deep into myself and see how I was behaving with my daughters. Now I am much closer to them, and we have a beautiful, open relationship. I can take responsibility and apologise if I say something that's off, and they feel comfortable telling me anything – even if it's to tell me I've said something which has upset them.
What I have learnt from my own experience has empowered me to help other women heal their mother wounds. It powers my podcast, Daughters of Narcissistic Mothers, and the group- and one-on-one healing I do with other women who are struggling with the legacy of how they were parented.
Find out more about Matilde's work here and listen to Daughters of Narcissistic Mothers on Spotify.
Sally Baker
I've had clients who've had incredibly toxic and damaging relationships with their mothers, but unless they have been truly abusive – sexually, or physically – and it has carried on into adulthood, I don't generally advise cutting off contact.
In some extreme cases, where the now-adult child feels like they've been groomed or are so disempowered in the relationship with their mother that they simply can't put boundaries in place, or come up with any rationale where they can protect themselves, I believe that no contact can be used as a last resort.
Instead, what is really useful to explore when trapped in a difficult maternal dynamic is to work on building your resilience. Many women struggle to put boundaries in place, but I believe that learning the skills and building the confidence to do that should be the first step.
Putting in boundaries is about placing brackets and scaffolding to structure that relationship in a way that suits you. It can be as simple as reducing a weekly call to a monthly one, or placing a time limit for how long your conversations or meet ups are.
People go to great lengths to escape negative parenting, or a really toxic relationship with their parents, but it's possible to get the same sense of relief by doing their own psychological work in therapy.
I often do 'two chair' work with clients whose mother has died, or they're not in contact with, where you talk to the absent parent. The pain they feel is as real and as raw as if the mother was still alive or in the room, so just going no contact isn't going to work – you need to focus on emotional healing, too.
Until people address their hurting inner child, they may continue to run a pattern in their lives where they choose sexual and romantic partners who play out the same scenario they experienced in childhood.
Whether it's spending years in a one-sided relationship with someone who truly won't commit to them, or it can be a scenario where it's someone who puts them down and mistreats them, they'll be caught in a loop of negative scenarios that are playing out and replicate that earlier relationship.
There's no way I am advocating for women to be open to continued verbal or emotional abuse from their mother, but I just don't feel in most cases that going no contact is the answer.
I'm more for doing the work, getting it resolved and released and then, when you have clarity, decide what you want to do.
Protecting yourself and holding someone at distance comes with pain, and it comes with emotional fallout, so it's not a decision to be taken lightly.
Sally Baker's book The Getting of Resilience From the Inside Out is available now. Find out more about her work here.
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4 teens assaulted, robbed another teen during Norwalk drug deal, police say

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My mum's dead to me: why women are cutting ties with their toxic parent
My mum's dead to me: why women are cutting ties with their toxic parent

Yahoo

time19-05-2025

  • Yahoo

My mum's dead to me: why women are cutting ties with their toxic parent

'A mother is a daughter's best friend'. It's a saccharine statement that wouldn't look out of place on a schmaltzy card or on a fridge magnet, but for women who have grown up with a toxic parent, it's far from the truth. As our familiarity with modern therapy and its buzzwords has grown, so has the amount of people taking a critical view of the key relationships in their life and how they have shaped them – for better and for worse. The national lexicon now includes terms once only found in psychology textbooks, with everyone from politicians to partners to parents being labelled 'narcissists'. But what does the term actually mean? Narcissistic personality disorder (NPD) is a serious antisocial personality condition which manifests as extreme levels of self-involvement, causing people with the condition to ignore the needs and feelings of others, including their family members, and children. Narcissists often hold grandiose opinions of themselves. It's a chronic condition, and there is no cure. But if you are unlucky enough to end up with a narcissist in your life – and still worse, if you've been raised by one – what do you do? Many make the decision to go 'no contact', but is that the best approach? Here two women who have discovered emotional contentment after deciding their narcissistic mothers had no place in their lives explain why they had to cut them off – while a therapist explains the pros and cons of stopping contact. Mariette Jansen, 66, is a life coach and expert in narcissism. She grew up with a narcissistic mother and eventually broke contact with her in her 50s. Going no contact with my mother gave me a sense of freedom which I had never experienced before. Suddenly, aged 55, I could just be me. I was no longer on the lookout for danger, I didn't have to cope with her negative comments, and I didn't need to deal with the disappointment of how she showed up, or more accurately didn't show up, in my life. One of my earliest memories is of being a baby. I am wearing a nappy and a beautiful dress. I am sitting in the middle of a big cold, dark room, on dark parquet flooring – which we had in my childhood home in the Netherlands – and feeling so unsafe. The second most vivid memory is from when I was about six or seven, and telling my parents that I didn't think I belonged in the family. My mother had a twin brother, and although I didn't know him very well, I had convinced myself I was actually his daughter. My parents laughed at me and dismissed it, and it was never mentioned again, but that feeling that things weren't right in our family, and it was all my fault, and my duty to repair it stayed with me. I am the second of three children, but as my older brother was born with learning and physical disabilities I was treated like the eldest child and expected to shoulder all the responsibilities. My younger sister and I weren't as close as we could have been, mostly due to my mother sabotaging our relationship – a common tactic used by narcissistic parents. Family life was all about being diminished and being talked down to. It was all negative. It was nasty, but to outsiders, we looked like the perfect, lovely family. My mother was passionate about tennis, and made the whole family compete. This was the only time she ever paid attention to me, but my true passion was hockey. She never once came to support me. When I was at university, I wrote her a letter telling her how I felt about our relationship, and although I know she received it, I do not know if she read it. I moved to the UK 27 years ago after falling in love with my husband, Iain. I didn't start a family until I was 40, and happily I fell pregnant easily. Shortly afterwards, I quit my job in the City and retrained as a psychotherapist. I now specialise in helping other survivors of narcissistic abuse. I travelled back to the Netherlands to share the news. My mother simply said, 'Do you really want to be pregnant?' The prospect of a grandchild didn't change our relationship. As my due date approached, she and my father booked a holiday to Canada. It was the furthest they had ever travelled in their lives. Thankfully my mother-in-law was there to give me the support I needed. I decided I wanted to do everything the opposite way my mother had, and prayed I'd have a boy; if it had been a girl, I feared I would have become my mother. When my sister died, aged just 50, my mother hated that she had made me one of the executors of her estate. She was livid she didn't have control and demanded I give her my late sister's treadmill and coffee machine. Nothing sentimental, just her most expensive possessions. The final straw for me was when she refused to let me speak to my brother on his deathbed. I called the hospital, and heard her telling the nurse not to take my call. I was robbed of a goodbye. By this time, I had a deeper understanding of narcissism and I knew that there was no hope that our relationship would ever change. Eleven years ago, I called her and said, ' I don't want any contact with you. Every time I speak to you I'm upset and it's upsetting the boys. There's nothing to be gained.' I stopped speaking to my father, too. I didn't feel sadness: I had been grieving her my entire life. But I wondered how I'd feel when she died. Both my parents passed away during our estrangement, my father first, then my mother, five years ago. I found out randomly, after someone messaged me on Facebook offering their condolences. The funeral had already taken place, but I wouldn't have gone anyway. On her death certificate, which used information she had given to her care home, it said she had never been married nor had children. She had erased our family from her existence. Now, I feel blessed. I have a brilliant family. We chat away, muck about, and laugh endlessly. Until I had my own kids, I never believed it could be possible to have a family where fun and trust and respect is high on the list. It's been healing. Dr. Mariette Jansen is the author of From Victim to Victor: Narcissism Survival Guide. Find out more here. Matilde Crocini, 40, grew up in Italy before moving to the UK. She decided to cut her demanding mother out of her life. The last time I spoke to my mother was three and a half years ago. She'd spent 15 minutes yelling at me down the phone. It was so loud and vicious that my two daughters, who are now aged 11 and 14, could hear her every word. It was at that point I told her 'I don't need this', and I haven't heard from her since. For the first 10 years of my life I was raised by my maternal grandmother in Italy, with mum rarely around. She worked away, and when she did come home she tried to force me to behave as she wanted, even though I felt little connection to her. I found her overbearing and her demands were often overwhelming and confusing. Then when I was 12, mum moved from our hometown in Italy to Ireland, and I joined her after I finished college. The disruption meant my childhood was chaotic and messy, and while I didn't look for support then, I think I would have been diagnosed with depression from my early teens if I had. As an adult, to get myself in a better place emotionally, I studied herbal medicine, started practising yoga, and became a reiki master. I met my husband 17 years ago, during a chaotic period in my life which heavily involved my mother, and we went on to have two children. But around six years ago I felt everything in my life was going belly up. Work was stalling, our marriage was going badly, and my relationship with my eldest daughter had become increasingly difficult. Up until that point, my mother had been the world to me. Even though I'd always felt like there was some sort of crazy competition between us, I thought she was my best friend. Despite my fractured childhood relationship with her, we had grown to be super close, although she did interfere in my relationship with my grandmother. Still, I was the only member of my family who didn't fight with her, and believed I was breaking my family's generational curse of mothers and daughters with disastrous relationships. Then, I started to delve deeper into into my emotions and was confronted with some hard truths about my mother, although I still had no idea what maternal narcissism was, and I had no idea what 'no contact' was, either. In early 2022 we were talking on the phone – she had since moved back to Italy – and things got heated. She began yelling at me and calling me names, and something in me clicked. I thought: 'That's it! She does this all the time, and I'm always putting up with it. But I'm not going to do it any more.' I calmly told her I had something else to do and I wouldn't accept her behaviour any more. That was the last time we spoke. The fall-out from my decision made me realise something was seriously 'off' in our relationship. She turned it into a big story about me having hung up on her, being the bad daughter. I was the problem for being too sensitive. Family members tried to get involved and fight my mother's corner, a classic 'flying monkeys' scenario, where a narcissistic person will despatch others to do their dirty work. My grandparents would ask me, 'How can one phone call be the issue?' Every now and again someone will raise the prospect of me talking to my mother again, but I am happy with my decision and I am entirely unmovable. I was never able to say no to her, or to anyone else, and not everyone is comfortable with me now being able to confidently use that word. I have had support from my dad, who has been divorced from my mum for decades. He has been understanding. He could see how enmeshed I was with her, and how that relationship controlled my life emotionally. I do think that the physical distance between us – she lives near Florence – has made going no contact easier in a sense. But it hasn't just been a case of removing myself from my mother's orbit. I've had to do a lot of work on myself, too. Do I have regrets that she's not in my daughters' lives? The short answer is no. I talk about her with them and they know the whole story. Thankfully, their great-grandmother is very present, and that's who they call granny. And, until she passed away two years ago, they also had an amazing grandmother on their dad's side. I used to catch myself repeating the patterns from my own childhood. My behaviour was similar to my mum's and it was impacting my girls' confidence, their capacity to relate to others and their capacity to relate to me. Going no contact has changed that. It has given me the space to look deep into myself and see how I was behaving with my daughters. Now I am much closer to them, and we have a beautiful, open relationship. I can take responsibility and apologise if I say something that's off, and they feel comfortable telling me anything – even if it's to tell me I've said something which has upset them. What I have learnt from my own experience has empowered me to help other women heal their mother wounds. It powers my podcast, Daughters of Narcissistic Mothers, and the group- and one-on-one healing I do with other women who are struggling with the legacy of how they were parented. Find out more about Matilde's work here and listen to Daughters of Narcissistic Mothers on Spotify. Sally Baker I've had clients who've had incredibly toxic and damaging relationships with their mothers, but unless they have been truly abusive – sexually, or physically – and it has carried on into adulthood, I don't generally advise cutting off contact. In some extreme cases, where the now-adult child feels like they've been groomed or are so disempowered in the relationship with their mother that they simply can't put boundaries in place, or come up with any rationale where they can protect themselves, I believe that no contact can be used as a last resort. Instead, what is really useful to explore when trapped in a difficult maternal dynamic is to work on building your resilience. Many women struggle to put boundaries in place, but I believe that learning the skills and building the confidence to do that should be the first step. Putting in boundaries is about placing brackets and scaffolding to structure that relationship in a way that suits you. It can be as simple as reducing a weekly call to a monthly one, or placing a time limit for how long your conversations or meet ups are. People go to great lengths to escape negative parenting, or a really toxic relationship with their parents, but it's possible to get the same sense of relief by doing their own psychological work in therapy. I often do 'two chair' work with clients whose mother has died, or they're not in contact with, where you talk to the absent parent. The pain they feel is as real and as raw as if the mother was still alive or in the room, so just going no contact isn't going to work – you need to focus on emotional healing, too. Until people address their hurting inner child, they may continue to run a pattern in their lives where they choose sexual and romantic partners who play out the same scenario they experienced in childhood. Whether it's spending years in a one-sided relationship with someone who truly won't commit to them, or it can be a scenario where it's someone who puts them down and mistreats them, they'll be caught in a loop of negative scenarios that are playing out and replicate that earlier relationship. There's no way I am advocating for women to be open to continued verbal or emotional abuse from their mother, but I just don't feel in most cases that going no contact is the answer. I'm more for doing the work, getting it resolved and released and then, when you have clarity, decide what you want to do. Protecting yourself and holding someone at distance comes with pain, and it comes with emotional fallout, so it's not a decision to be taken lightly. Sally Baker's book The Getting of Resilience From the Inside Out is available now. Find out more about her work here. Broaden your horizons with award-winning British journalism. Try The Telegraph free for 1 month with unlimited access to our award-winning website, exclusive app, money-saving offers and more.

I'm a clinical psychologist, and too often, I see clients misdiagnose partners as narcissists. Sometimes, people are just jerks.
I'm a clinical psychologist, and too often, I see clients misdiagnose partners as narcissists. Sometimes, people are just jerks.

Business Insider

time28-04-2025

  • Business Insider

I'm a clinical psychologist, and too often, I see clients misdiagnose partners as narcissists. Sometimes, people are just jerks.

Some people suck. They're immature, mean, selfish, and unremorseful. Some people don't respect other people in their lives. They lie and they cheat, and they don't care that it hurts others. But they can be all these things and still not be a narcissist. There's a lot of room for people to be awful without meeting the criteria for a personality disorder, and that's because (you guessed it!) people are flawed. Some people feel justified in behaving badly, while others just don't know any better yet. Our growth is messy and not linear. In the process of figuring out how to have healthy relationships, some people have a lot of unhealthy ones, and often through their own fault. We learn from our mistakes, and sometimes, the mistake is that we repeatedly act in immature and egocentric ways. Your ex might be a jerk who has a lot of self-reflection and self-work to do, but it doesn't mean they have narcissistic personality disorder (NPD). I've made mistakes in relationships, too I have been a jerk in some relationships. To this day, I deeply regret how I ended a friendship in college. She was a best friend like I'd never had before. We were inseparable, and then she went abroad for a semester, and somehow things changed. I can't even recall why our relationship felt different, but it did. She seemed needier in a way that frustrated me, and I handled it terribly. Our group of roommates didn't include her as much. We acted cool and better than her. The apartment became very awkward. We weren't friends by the end of college, and I desperately wish I had handled everything better because she's someone I'd love to have as a friend. In this situation, I seemed narcissistic. I wasn't empathic because I was too consumed by my own feelings and justifications. As a result, I threw away a yearslong friendship that could have lasted a lifetime, and I regret it. I've thought about it often and grown from it, and I've fought for friendships in a way that I would never have had I not gone through that. The point is, I was not a good person in that relationship, but that didn't mean I had NPD. It just meant I was a jerk. Those who are worried about being narcissists usually aren't Because narcissism has become so weaponized, I've had clients fearfully ask me if they have narcissism after being labeled as such by their partner, child, or parent. Some are in tears as they question their ability to interact with others in a healthy manner. Others come with the NPD criteria in hand, ready to review each one to see if they check off five of the nine. The reality is that anyone who genuinely worries that they are a narcissist, probably isn't. That level of openness and willingness to self-reflect is not typical of a narcissist. Plus, narcissists don't tend to believe or care that they've hurt others, whereas my clients are deeply distressed by the possibility that they've unknowingly caused others pain. My clients' concern is fueled by a steady increase in the armchair diagnosis of narcissism. Our expanded awareness of this disorder has created a fascination with it. How many books and shows are written about narcissists? How many articles and reels? As scary and destructive as someone with NPD can be, we're a little bit obsessed with them, which has led us to see narcissists everywhere we turn. Maybe it's self-protective, to educate ourselves so that we don't fall prey, or maybe it's because we're morbidly curious about people who can be so abusive with such little awareness or remorse. While this rising fascination with narcissism has undoubtedly helped some people avoid or escape bad relationships, it has also misled many others to inaccurately see narcissism when it's not there. This is one of my bigger concerns since I've seen relationships be irreparably damaged or end because the term "narcissism" was weaponized. It's hard to recover when your spouse tells you (and your couples therapist), "Listen, I've figured out why this has been so bad, and it's because you're a narcissist. Good news is, we're in couples therapy now, and I can point out all your narcissistic ways so you can change them." As you can imagine, the other person usually feels shocked, angry, or devastated, or a combination of all three. These sessions don't get any better when I challenge the armchair diagnosis after assessing this alleged narcissist and witnessing their genuine empathy and attempts to work on the relationship over time. It's the same when narcissism is volleyed between children and parents; the accusation puts the accused person in an impossible situation. They can either agree that they're a narcissist and then walk on eggshells for the rest of their relationship to prove that they're not bad, or they can face the reality that their loved one sees them so negatively that they would accuse them of having a serious personality disorder and also won't take responsibility for their side of the problems. I advise avoiding therapy speak when talking about relationships As with gaslighting, I have rarely seen people accurately diagnose narcissism. To put it bluntly, I have never seen a client in a couples therapy session call their partner a narcissist and be right. In fact, the person misusing the label usually tends to be more narcissistic and have more therapy work to do than their partner. (Remember how abusive partners are masters at weaponizing therapy speak to their advantage.) More often, I'm the one telling a client my concerns that their partner or parent or friend may have narcissistic traits, which is why they're finding the relationship so volatile and conflict resolution so one-sided. It's hard for a person involved with a narcissist to accurately identify the disorder because people with NPD are great at making other people think they are the problem. It's an insidious process, and rarely do people realize what's happening until others point it out to them or the narcissist harshly devalues or leaves them. Now, you might be in a relationship with someone who has NPD, but instead of jumping to "narcissist!" it's helpful to use other adjectives and be more specific about your concerns. Saying that a certain behavior was selfish or that a person seems unremorseful is more exact than calling them a narcissist. After all, from those nine criteria, we know NPD has many problematic characteristics; someone who annoyingly seeks validation or admiration is very different from someone who unashamedly exploits others. By pushing ourselves to be clearer and more targeted in our analyses instead of using the loaded word, we will more accurately navigate hard parts of our relationships or identify if we need to leave them.

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