
Kirkuk moves forward on Article 140 compensation cases
Hardi Khodr, Director of the Article 140 Committee in Kirkuk, told Shafaq News that 'approximately 2,500 displaced individuals and 2,000 newcomers are set to receive payments as part of the government's annual 100 billion Iraqi dinars (approximately $76.7 million) allocation for these cases.'
'During 2023 and 2024, the committee processed 2,969 compensation claims for newcomers and 1,699 claims for displaced Kurds,' Khodr noted, highlighting the committee's achievements. 'Currently, 5,728 claims for displaced individuals and 3,931 claims for newcomers are updated and ready for disbursement.'
He explained that the Supreme Article 140 Committee in Baghdad oversees the budget and ensures the proper allocation of funds. 'The committee streamlines the application process for eligible individuals and forwards cases to the central office, where financial entitlements are issued through official checks,' Khodr added.
Notably, Article 140 of the Iraqi Constitution seeks to address demographic changes imposed by Saddam Hussein's regime, which displaced original inhabitants—predominantly Kurds—and replaced them with Arab newcomers as part of an Arabization campaign.
The Article outlines a three-phase process: reversing demographic changes, conducting a population census, and holding a referendum for residents to decide whether to join the Kurdistan Region or remain under Baghdad's administration.
Although implementation was initially set to conclude by the end of 2007, political and security challenges delayed the process. In 2019, Iraq's Federal Supreme Court ruled that Article 140 remains valid and enforceable until its objectives are fully achieved.
Hashtags

Try Our AI Features
Explore what Daily8 AI can do for you:
Comments
No comments yet...
Related Articles


Shafaq News
3 hours ago
- Shafaq News
Kurdistan, Germany pledge stronger partnership
Shafaq News – Erbil Kurdistan Region President Nechirvan Barzani reaffirmed on Monday the Region's commitment to expanding its partnership with Germany across political, economic, and cultural fields. According to a statement from the Kurdish Presidency, Barzani met with Germany's Ambassador to Iraq, Christiane Hohmann, in Erbil as she concluded her diplomatic mission. During the meeting, Barzani praised Germany's role in supporting Iraq and the Kurdistan Region, underscoring the Region's willingness to deepen cooperation with Berlin in 'all sectors of mutual interest.' Barzani also expressed gratitude to Ambassador Hohmann for her efforts in strengthening ties between Germany, Iraq, and the Kurdistan Region, wishing her success in her future assignments. سهرۆک نێچیرڤان بارزانی سوپاسی باڵیۆزی ئهڵمانیا دهکات — Kurdistan Region Presidency (@KurdistanRegion) August 4, 2025 Hohmann, for her part, voiced appreciation for the support she received from Kurdish authorities during her tenure and stressed that Germany places high importance on its relations with Iraq and the Kurdistan Region, aiming to broaden collaboration further. The discussions also covered relations between Erbil and Baghdad, domestic political developments, and the broader situation in Syria and the region.


Iraqi News
3 hours ago
- Iraqi News
Iraq approves new export routes and business reforms
Baghdad ( – Iraq's Ministerial Council for Economy took significant strides on Monday to bolster national industries and streamline business, approving a series of measures aimed at strengthening the country's economic footing. In a major boost for Iraqi industry, the council approved a request from the Ministry of Industry to allow the Baghdad Petrochemical Refinery Company to export oxidized asphalt through the Trebil border crossing, opening up new avenues for international trade and revenue. Further enhancing Iraq's appeal to international partners, the council also approved a recommendation to simplify procedures for foreign companies. The move exempts firms involved in supply or consulting contracts from the requirement of opening a local branch, reducing bureaucracy and making it easier to do business in the country. The meeting, chaired by Deputy Prime Minister Fuad Hussein, also addressed the crucial issue of national economic integration. A permanent committee will be formed, including representatives from the federal government and the Kurdistan Region, to unify customs tariffs and procedures across all of Iraq's border crossings, promoting seamless trade nationwide. Discussions also centered on improving the overall business environment, with the council affirming its commitment to implementing reforms that simplify procedures, update legislation, and embrace digital technology. These coordinated decisions underscore a determined effort by the Iraqi government to create a more robust, unified, and attractive economy for both domestic and international enterprise.


Iraqi News
3 hours ago
- Iraqi News
US dollar exchange rate remains stable in Baghdad, rises in Erbil
Baghdad ( – The exchange rate for the US dollar compared to the Iraqi dinar remained stable on Monday in Baghdad and slightly rose in the capital of the Kurdistan region of Iraq, Erbil. The US dollar exchange rate remained stable in Baghdad's Al-Kifah and Al-Harithiya stock exchanges, reaching 1,398 Iraqi dinars throughout the day. The exchange rate in currency exchange shops in Baghdad remained stable, ranging between 1,410 Iraqi dinars and 1,390 Iraqi dinars, Shafaq News reported. In Erbil, the US dollar exchange rate slightly rose, fluctuating between 1,397.5 and 1,397 Iraqi dinars. The Central Bank of Iraq (CBI) said in February 2023 that it has begun using the new US dollar exchange rate of 1,300 dinars to every US dollar. The previous official exchange rate was 1,450 dinars to one US dollar, which was being exchanged in the parallel market at a rate of 1,550 dinars. While the official exchange rate was 1,450 dinars per dollar in January 2023, the US currency was being exchanged at 1,610 dinars during the same month in the parallel market in Iraq. This variation represented more than 10 percent difference in exchange rates.