logo
No Handshake At Muted India-Pakistan Border Ceremony

No Handshake At Muted India-Pakistan Border Ceremony

With swaggering soldiers giving high kicks set to booming patriotic music cheered on by crowds, it was the usual daily border ceremony between nuclear-armed arch-rivals India and Pakistan.
But there was one key thing at the show that was missing -- the usual symbol of cooperation, a handshake between the opposing soldiers, did not take place.
Relations have plummeted after New Delhi accused Islamabad of backing an attack targeting tourists on April 22 -- the deadliest attack on civilians in Indian-administered Kashmir for years.
Islamabad rejects the claims, and the countries have since exchanged gunfire, diplomatic barbs, expelled citizens -- and ordered the border to be shut.
The iron gates that separate the two sides remain locked.
"It just fills you with passion and patriotic pride", said Simarjeet Singh, 17, from the nearby Indian city of Amritsar, his face painted with the national tricolour flag.
Many fear the risk of a military escalation in the coming days.
For years, the Attari-Wagah border in Punjab has been a hugely popular tourist attraction.
Visitors from both sides come to cheer on soldiers goose-stepping in a chest-puffing theatrical show of pageantry.
Numbers were muted at the sunset show on Saturday, but thousands of Indians still came to show their loyalty to their nation.
"There were people from all over who looked and dressed different but were cheering and screaming at the same time -- for our country and the soldiers," Singh said, who came with his friends from college.
Cheering crowds still filled the stadium-like space around the gates with noise, at least on the Indian side, where on Saturday some 5,000 people -- about a fifth of full capacity -- watched.
There was only a small fraction of the support on the Pakistani side.
Enthusiastic spectators sang in chorus, waving flags and chanting "India Zindabad", or "Long live India".
The frontier was a colonial creation at the violent end of British rule in 1947 which sliced the sub-continent into Hindu-majority India and Muslim-majority Pakistan.
The daily border ritual has largely endured over the decades, surviving innumerable diplomatic flare-ups and military skirmishes.
Reena Devi, 54, and PK Nath, 70, tourists from Tezpur in India's northeastern state of Assam, are part of a tour of the country.
"We are just so excited to be here", Devi said. "We just wanted to see this ceremony and experience being at the border with Pakistan."
Nath said she and her group planned to visit a Hindu site in Jammu and Kashmir.
"Some of us are now a little apprehensive about the security there", she said.
Nath said he "totally supported" New Delhi's decision to expel Pakistani citizens and to shut down the border.
"You can't send people to kill here and still not expect any response," Nath said.
"We don't know what will happen next but we are sure that the government would do the right thing," he added.
As the energetic masters of the ceremony goaded the crowd, the Indian soldiers in red-fanned hats stomped up to the locked gate, kicking their legs up -- with Pakistanis doing the same on the other side.
Aside from the ceremony, Indian and Pakistani citizens have been crossing the border since both sides cancelled visas before India's April 29 deadline to leave -- tearing apart families with relations in both nations.
"There is obvious anxiety right now", said Harpal Singh, an Amritsar-based taxi driver who regularly brings visitors to the ceremony, insisting the spectacle was still worth coming to see.
"There was no one who didn't come back impressed and excited", he said.
KT Ramesh, 57, from Kozhikode in the southern state of Kerala, said that even the scaled-down ceremony "was worth it".
"There was no shortage of passion among our people," Ramesh said.
He said that he'd "seen anger" about the attack in Kashmir "in whoever I spoke with, from our hotel staff to the taxi driver and other tourists here".
"Everyone was talking about it," he said. "We don't like a war but this time we must teach them a lesson". Indian and Pakistani citizens have been crossing the border since both sides cancelled visas before India's April 29 deadline to leave AFP The daily border ritual has largely endured over the decades, surviving innumerable diplomatic flare-ups and military skirmishes AFP

Orange background

Try Our AI Features

Explore what Daily8 AI can do for you:

Comments

No comments yet...

Related Articles

Indian PM Modi suggests thaw with Canada after G7 invite – DW – 06/06/2025
Indian PM Modi suggests thaw with Canada after G7 invite – DW – 06/06/2025

DW

time3 days ago

  • DW

Indian PM Modi suggests thaw with Canada after G7 invite – DW – 06/06/2025

Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi has accepted an invitation to the G7 summit in Canada. The move could mark a turning point in relations after a bitter diplomatic rift linked to an assassination case. Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Friday confirmed he would attend the upcoming Group of Seven (G7) leaders summit in Canada after an invitation from newly elected Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney. Carney's invitation and Modi's acceptance of it raise hopes of a possible relations reset after long standing diplomatic tension. What did India's Modi say about the Canada visit? "Glad to receive a call from Prime Minister Mark Carney of Canada," Modi said in a post on social media platform X. "Congratulated him on his recent election victory and thanked him for the invitation to the G7 Summit in Kananaskis later this month... look forward to our meeting at the summit." While India is not a member of the G7 group of leading industrialized nations, Modi has been invited to several summits since 2019, when France first extended an invitation to the Biarritz summit. Modi reiterated that he was keen to rebuild ties with Ottawa. "As vibrant democracies bound by deep people-to-people ties, India and Canada will work together with renewed vigor, guided by mutual respect and shared interests," he said. Why have Canada and India been at odds? The announcement comes after a period of severely strained relations between the two countries, triggered by Canadian allegations that Indian agents were involved in the June 2023 assassination of Hardeep Singh Nijjar—a Canadian citizen and prominent pro-Khalistan activist—outside a Sikh temple in Vancouver. Why Canada thinks India is behind Sikh leader killing To view this video please enable JavaScript, and consider upgrading to a web browser that supports HTML5 video India strongly denied the claims, and both nations expelled senior diplomats in a tit-for-tat escalation. Canada is home to the largest Sikh diaspora outside India, including a vocal segment of activists supporting Khalistan, a fringe separatist movement seeking a Sikh homeland in northern India. Ottawa has also accused India of targeting other Sikh activists on Canadian soil. There were signs of an improvement in the diplomatic mood late last month, when India's foreign minister spoke to his Canadian counterpart in a call seeking to mend the strained bilateral relations between the two countries. Edited by: Rana Taha

India's air force hampered by aging fleet, delivery delays  – DW – 06/06/2025
India's air force hampered by aging fleet, delivery delays  – DW – 06/06/2025

DW

time3 days ago

  • DW

India's air force hampered by aging fleet, delivery delays – DW – 06/06/2025

Chronic delays in defense procurement are frustrating India's efforts to expand its military fleet, with its top air force commander publicly calling out unmet goals and unrealistic timelines. In an unusual public disapproval of India's weapons manufacturing ecosystem, Indian Air Force (IAF) chief Amar Preet Singh lamented the delays plaguing the country's defense projects and urged accountability. Speaking at a high-profile industry gathering in the capital New Delhi last week, in the presence of Defense Minister Rajnath Singh, the air chief declared that contract timelines are routinely unrealistic and questioned the fundamental credibility of delivery promises made by public sector defense companies. "Many times, we know while signing contracts that those systems will never come. Not a single project that I can think of has been completed on time," said Singh, referring to the agreed deadlines at the time of contract signing. "Why should we promise something which cannot be achieved?" Singh asked. While pointing to the changing nature and landscape of warfare involving drone technology, the air chief urged timely induction of new technologies into the armed forces. In 2016, India signed a deal with France for 36 Rafale jets Image: DebajyotixChakraborty/NurPhoto/IMAGO India aims to overhaul defense ecosystem For several years, the IAF has faced repeated delays in the delivery of new aircraft, especially the indigenous multirole combat jet Tejas Mk1A. For instance, not a single Tejas Mk1A from the 2021 order has yet been delivered despite repeated assurances of their imminent arrival. Singh's latest comments come on the heels of recent armed clashes between India and Pakistan, where Indian air force employed manned aircraft alongside drones, enabling deeper incursions into Pakistani airspace. The aerial confrontation was in response to a deadly attack by Islamist assailants that killed 26 people, mostly Hindu men, in India-administered Kashmir. New Delhi has accused Pakistan of supporting the attack, a charge Islamabad denies. During the four days of fierce clashes, reports emerged of aircraft losses and integration challenges. Pakistan's defense minister claimed three of India's fighter jets had been shot down during the fighting, though this was not independently verified. India's chief of defense staff told Reuters last week that India suffered losses in the air, but declined to give details. India, Pakistan pull back from brink of war over Kashmir To view this video please enable JavaScript, and consider upgrading to a web browser that supports HTML5 video Defense analysts say India urgently needs boost aircraft production and its modernization efforts to ensure its air force remains combat-ready. However, India's defense procurement system has been chronically bogged down by a complex, multi-stage procedures, frequent changes in requirements, and prolonged negotiations — often leading to projects taking years longer than initially planned. Plane prototypes arriving too late Tara Kartha, former member of the National Security Council Secretariat, which sits at the apex of India's national security architecture, flagged the slow pace of procurement which impacts the military's operational readiness. "Programs like the Advanced Medium Combat Aircraft (AMCA) and Tejas Mk-2 are still in development, with functional prototypes expected by 2028–2029, which are too slow to address immediate needs," Kartha told DW. In her reckoning, the systemic changes envisaged by Prime Minister Narender Modi have not taken off, with the Defense Research and Development Organization (DRDO) still unable to deliver projects on time. "It is time the defense services have a separate cadre for procurement and development to optimize efficiency and get away from bottlenecks," Kartha underlined. India looks abroad as Russian jets age out Former Lieutenant General Deependra Singh Hooda, who handled numerous strategic challenges along the borders with both Pakistan and China, points to evolving threats in the region as the reason for urgency in military procurement and modernization. "The air chief is absolutely correct. The fighter aircraft fleet has shrunk significantly due to delays in delivery of indigenous fighters," Hooda told DW. "Some hard decisions now must be taken, including considering foreign buys to ensure that the air force has adequate capability to take on future challenges. Meanwhile, we need to look beyond the public sector units to energize the private sector," he said. Programs like the Advanced Medium Combat Aircraft (AMCA) are too slow to address immediate needs, Kartha said Image: Stringer/REUTERS The IAF currently operates 31 combat squadrons, far below its sanctioned strength of 42. Considering a typical squadron has about 18 to 20 aircraft, the shortfall of 11 squadrons would amount to around 200 fighter jets. This shortfall is due to the retirement of aging aircraft like the MiG-21, MiG-23, and MiG-27 in the 2000s and 2010s without adequate replacement. The procurement process for the French-made Rafale multirole fighter aircraft has been relatively faster and smoother compared to many other major defense deals but it has still involved significant timelines and strategic considerations. In 2016, India finally signed a government-to-government deal with France for 36 Rafale jets. Air power proves crucial Former Air Marshal Raghunath Nambiar pointed out that the IAF's ability to project power, achieve air dominance, and deliver precision strikes proved to be crucial during the recent fighting with Pakistan. "The events of those 90 hours underscore the pivotal and decisive role of the Indian Air Force. It was the sustained and impactful application of air power, targeting critical enemy infrastructure and capabilities," Nambiar told DW. "While broader geopolitical considerations and actions by other arms of the military played their part, the offensive air campaign was undoubtedly the principal factor that broke the enemy's will to continue the conflict," he added. At the same time, the aerial confrontation has also highlighted the growing influence of Chinese military technology, with Pakistan reportedly using the Chinese-made J-10C fighter jet and PL-15 long-range air-to-air missiles. This deployment has drawn global attention, particularly from the US and Western nations, as it signals China's advancing capabilities in air warfare. Drones and AI: How technology is changing warfare To view this video please enable JavaScript, and consider upgrading to a web browser that supports HTML5 video Scaling up India's defense manufacturing Konark Rai, managing director of Rudram Dynamics, a defense startup, said the recent clashes were not just a test of India's armed forces but also a stress test for its defense industry. "When a war or national emergency hits and mass production is suddenly required, these firms falter. Not for the lack of effort or innovation, but because the system they operate in does not empower them to scale on demand," Rai told DW. Rai said the time has come for structural reform. "First, the archaic L1 or lowest bidder system and No Cost No Commitment (NCNC) trials must be rethought," said Rai, referring to a process in defense acquisitions where the government neither bears the cost of trials nor commits to buy the product after the trial. While admitting due diligence was necessary, Rai pointed out that staging trials without commitment is extremely risky and expensive HE claims the process discourages companies, especially small and medium ones, from contributing to defense procurement. "A better approach would be for defense forces to proactively scout technologies across the country in collaboration with local colleges, rather than just with the institutions of national importance," he added. Edited by: Srinivas Mazumdaru

DOWNLOAD THE APP

Get Started Now: Download the App

Ready to dive into the world of global news and events? Download our app today from your preferred app store and start exploring.
app-storeplay-store