
Indian PM Modi suggests thaw with Canada after G7 invite – DW – 06/06/2025
Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi has accepted an invitation to the G7 summit in Canada. The move could mark a turning point in relations after a bitter diplomatic rift linked to an assassination case.
Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Friday confirmed he would attend the upcoming Group of Seven (G7) leaders summit in Canada after an invitation from newly elected Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney.
Carney's invitation and Modi's acceptance of it raise hopes of a possible relations reset after long standing diplomatic tension.
What did India's Modi say about the Canada visit?
"Glad to receive a call from Prime Minister Mark Carney of Canada," Modi said in a post on social media platform X. "Congratulated him on his recent election victory and thanked him for the invitation to the G7 Summit in Kananaskis later this month... look forward to our meeting at the summit."
While India is not a member of the G7 group of leading industrialized nations, Modi has been invited to several summits since 2019, when France first extended an invitation to the Biarritz summit.
Modi reiterated that he was keen to rebuild ties with Ottawa.
"As vibrant democracies bound by deep people-to-people ties, India and Canada will work together with renewed vigor, guided by mutual respect and shared interests," he said.
Why have Canada and India been at odds?
The announcement comes after a period of severely strained relations between the two countries, triggered by Canadian allegations that Indian agents were involved in the June 2023 assassination of Hardeep Singh Nijjar—a Canadian citizen and prominent pro-Khalistan activist—outside a Sikh temple in Vancouver.
Why Canada thinks India is behind Sikh leader killing
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India strongly denied the claims, and both nations expelled senior diplomats in a tit-for-tat escalation.
Canada is home to the largest Sikh diaspora outside India, including a vocal segment of activists supporting Khalistan, a fringe separatist movement seeking a Sikh homeland in northern India. Ottawa has also accused India of targeting other Sikh activists on Canadian soil.
There were signs of an improvement in the diplomatic mood late last month, when India's foreign minister spoke to his Canadian counterpart in a call seeking to mend the strained bilateral relations between the two countries.
Edited by: Rana Taha
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DW
a day ago
- DW
Indian PM Modi suggests thaw with Canada after G7 invite – DW – 06/06/2025
Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi has accepted an invitation to the G7 summit in Canada. The move could mark a turning point in relations after a bitter diplomatic rift linked to an assassination case. Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Friday confirmed he would attend the upcoming Group of Seven (G7) leaders summit in Canada after an invitation from newly elected Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney. Carney's invitation and Modi's acceptance of it raise hopes of a possible relations reset after long standing diplomatic tension. What did India's Modi say about the Canada visit? "Glad to receive a call from Prime Minister Mark Carney of Canada," Modi said in a post on social media platform X. "Congratulated him on his recent election victory and thanked him for the invitation to the G7 Summit in Kananaskis later this month... look forward to our meeting at the summit." While India is not a member of the G7 group of leading industrialized nations, Modi has been invited to several summits since 2019, when France first extended an invitation to the Biarritz summit. Modi reiterated that he was keen to rebuild ties with Ottawa. "As vibrant democracies bound by deep people-to-people ties, India and Canada will work together with renewed vigor, guided by mutual respect and shared interests," he said. Why have Canada and India been at odds? The announcement comes after a period of severely strained relations between the two countries, triggered by Canadian allegations that Indian agents were involved in the June 2023 assassination of Hardeep Singh Nijjar—a Canadian citizen and prominent pro-Khalistan activist—outside a Sikh temple in Vancouver. Why Canada thinks India is behind Sikh leader killing To view this video please enable JavaScript, and consider upgrading to a web browser that supports HTML5 video India strongly denied the claims, and both nations expelled senior diplomats in a tit-for-tat escalation. Canada is home to the largest Sikh diaspora outside India, including a vocal segment of activists supporting Khalistan, a fringe separatist movement seeking a Sikh homeland in northern India. Ottawa has also accused India of targeting other Sikh activists on Canadian soil. There were signs of an improvement in the diplomatic mood late last month, when India's foreign minister spoke to his Canadian counterpart in a call seeking to mend the strained bilateral relations between the two countries. Edited by: Rana Taha


DW
2 days ago
- DW
India's air force hampered by aging fleet, delivery delays – DW – 06/06/2025
Chronic delays in defense procurement are frustrating India's efforts to expand its military fleet, with its top air force commander publicly calling out unmet goals and unrealistic timelines. In an unusual public disapproval of India's weapons manufacturing ecosystem, Indian Air Force (IAF) chief Amar Preet Singh lamented the delays plaguing the country's defense projects and urged accountability. Speaking at a high-profile industry gathering in the capital New Delhi last week, in the presence of Defense Minister Rajnath Singh, the air chief declared that contract timelines are routinely unrealistic and questioned the fundamental credibility of delivery promises made by public sector defense companies. "Many times, we know while signing contracts that those systems will never come. Not a single project that I can think of has been completed on time," said Singh, referring to the agreed deadlines at the time of contract signing. "Why should we promise something which cannot be achieved?" Singh asked. While pointing to the changing nature and landscape of warfare involving drone technology, the air chief urged timely induction of new technologies into the armed forces. In 2016, India signed a deal with France for 36 Rafale jets Image: DebajyotixChakraborty/NurPhoto/IMAGO India aims to overhaul defense ecosystem For several years, the IAF has faced repeated delays in the delivery of new aircraft, especially the indigenous multirole combat jet Tejas Mk1A. For instance, not a single Tejas Mk1A from the 2021 order has yet been delivered despite repeated assurances of their imminent arrival. Singh's latest comments come on the heels of recent armed clashes between India and Pakistan, where Indian air force employed manned aircraft alongside drones, enabling deeper incursions into Pakistani airspace. The aerial confrontation was in response to a deadly attack by Islamist assailants that killed 26 people, mostly Hindu men, in India-administered Kashmir. New Delhi has accused Pakistan of supporting the attack, a charge Islamabad denies. During the four days of fierce clashes, reports emerged of aircraft losses and integration challenges. Pakistan's defense minister claimed three of India's fighter jets had been shot down during the fighting, though this was not independently verified. India's chief of defense staff told Reuters last week that India suffered losses in the air, but declined to give details. India, Pakistan pull back from brink of war over Kashmir To view this video please enable JavaScript, and consider upgrading to a web browser that supports HTML5 video Defense analysts say India urgently needs boost aircraft production and its modernization efforts to ensure its air force remains combat-ready. However, India's defense procurement system has been chronically bogged down by a complex, multi-stage procedures, frequent changes in requirements, and prolonged negotiations — often leading to projects taking years longer than initially planned. Plane prototypes arriving too late Tara Kartha, former member of the National Security Council Secretariat, which sits at the apex of India's national security architecture, flagged the slow pace of procurement which impacts the military's operational readiness. "Programs like the Advanced Medium Combat Aircraft (AMCA) and Tejas Mk-2 are still in development, with functional prototypes expected by 2028–2029, which are too slow to address immediate needs," Kartha told DW. In her reckoning, the systemic changes envisaged by Prime Minister Narender Modi have not taken off, with the Defense Research and Development Organization (DRDO) still unable to deliver projects on time. "It is time the defense services have a separate cadre for procurement and development to optimize efficiency and get away from bottlenecks," Kartha underlined. India looks abroad as Russian jets age out Former Lieutenant General Deependra Singh Hooda, who handled numerous strategic challenges along the borders with both Pakistan and China, points to evolving threats in the region as the reason for urgency in military procurement and modernization. "The air chief is absolutely correct. The fighter aircraft fleet has shrunk significantly due to delays in delivery of indigenous fighters," Hooda told DW. "Some hard decisions now must be taken, including considering foreign buys to ensure that the air force has adequate capability to take on future challenges. Meanwhile, we need to look beyond the public sector units to energize the private sector," he said. Programs like the Advanced Medium Combat Aircraft (AMCA) are too slow to address immediate needs, Kartha said Image: Stringer/REUTERS The IAF currently operates 31 combat squadrons, far below its sanctioned strength of 42. Considering a typical squadron has about 18 to 20 aircraft, the shortfall of 11 squadrons would amount to around 200 fighter jets. This shortfall is due to the retirement of aging aircraft like the MiG-21, MiG-23, and MiG-27 in the 2000s and 2010s without adequate replacement. The procurement process for the French-made Rafale multirole fighter aircraft has been relatively faster and smoother compared to many other major defense deals but it has still involved significant timelines and strategic considerations. In 2016, India finally signed a government-to-government deal with France for 36 Rafale jets. Air power proves crucial Former Air Marshal Raghunath Nambiar pointed out that the IAF's ability to project power, achieve air dominance, and deliver precision strikes proved to be crucial during the recent fighting with Pakistan. "The events of those 90 hours underscore the pivotal and decisive role of the Indian Air Force. It was the sustained and impactful application of air power, targeting critical enemy infrastructure and capabilities," Nambiar told DW. "While broader geopolitical considerations and actions by other arms of the military played their part, the offensive air campaign was undoubtedly the principal factor that broke the enemy's will to continue the conflict," he added. At the same time, the aerial confrontation has also highlighted the growing influence of Chinese military technology, with Pakistan reportedly using the Chinese-made J-10C fighter jet and PL-15 long-range air-to-air missiles. This deployment has drawn global attention, particularly from the US and Western nations, as it signals China's advancing capabilities in air warfare. Drones and AI: How technology is changing warfare To view this video please enable JavaScript, and consider upgrading to a web browser that supports HTML5 video Scaling up India's defense manufacturing Konark Rai, managing director of Rudram Dynamics, a defense startup, said the recent clashes were not just a test of India's armed forces but also a stress test for its defense industry. "When a war or national emergency hits and mass production is suddenly required, these firms falter. Not for the lack of effort or innovation, but because the system they operate in does not empower them to scale on demand," Rai told DW. Rai said the time has come for structural reform. "First, the archaic L1 or lowest bidder system and No Cost No Commitment (NCNC) trials must be rethought," said Rai, referring to a process in defense acquisitions where the government neither bears the cost of trials nor commits to buy the product after the trial. While admitting due diligence was necessary, Rai pointed out that staging trials without commitment is extremely risky and expensive HE claims the process discourages companies, especially small and medium ones, from contributing to defense procurement. "A better approach would be for defense forces to proactively scout technologies across the country in collaboration with local colleges, rather than just with the institutions of national importance," he added. Edited by: Srinivas Mazumdaru


DW
2 days ago
- DW
India's PM Modi inaugurates key railway line in Kashmir – DW – 06/06/2025
Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated a railway line in Kashmir meant to boost connectivity. This is his first visit to the disputed region after the recent conflict between India and Pakistan Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Friday opened a strategic railway project linking the Kashmir Valley to the Indian mainland by train for the first time. The 272-kilometer (169-mile) line begins in the garrison city of Udhampur in the Jammu region and runs through Srinagar, the main city of Indian-controlled Kashmir. This marks Modi's first visit to the contested region since last month's military clashes between India and Pakistan. Modi also inaugurated the Chenab Rail Bridge, touted as the world's highest railway arch bridge, along with several other infrastructure projects. "PM @narendramodi Ji inaugurated the world's highest railway arch bridge - Chenab bridge & India's first cable stayed railway bridge-Anji bridge," India's Minister for Railways Ashwini Vaishnaw posted on X. Better connectivity with Kashmir The railway project is part of Modi's broader push for infrastructure development worth billions of dollars in the region, aimed at enhancing Kashmir's connectivity with the rest of India. 'In addition to being an extraordinary feat of architecture, the Chenab Rail Bridge will improve connectivity,' Modi said in an Instagram post ahead of his visit. He walked across the bridge holding a large Indian flag, symbolizing its official opening. The Udhampur-Srinagar-Baramulla railway is intended to ease transportation to and from the Himalayan valley, which was previously accessible mainly by road and air. Modi said the line would ensure 'all-weather connectivity' and 'boost spiritual tourism and create livelihood opportunities.' The railway is expected to cut travel time between Katra in the Hindu-majority Jammu region and Srinagar in Muslim-majority Kashmir to just three hours. Border tensions between India and Pakistan Tensions between India and Pakistan have remained high following the April 22 attack near the mountain town of Pahalgam in Indian-administered Kashmir, which left 26 people—mostly tourists—dead. India blamed Pakistan for supporting the militants and launched "Operation Sindoor," a series of airstrikes targeting locations in Pakistan and Pakistan-administered Kashmir. Pakistan denied the allegations and responded with drone strikes on Indian targets. The nuclear-armed neighbors signed a ceasefire agreement on May 10. Since then, India has dispatched delegations to several countries to rally support for its "zero tolerance" policy toward terrorism, which it claims originates in Pakistan. Kashmiris struggle to make their voices heard To view this video please enable JavaScript, and consider upgrading to a web browser that supports HTML5 video Edited by: Louis Oelofse