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I Never Thought This Would Happen. But I Can't Stop Talking About My Toilet.

I Never Thought This Would Happen. But I Can't Stop Talking About My Toilet.

New York Times28-01-2025
A ground-floor bathroom is a unicorn in my neighborhood, where such a thing is rare among the early-1900s housing stock. After a long, arduous home search, we finally found one. However, the powder room had its quirks: In the 1990s, it had been converted from part of an existing porch, and it even had radiant-heat flooring—the luxury!
Well, that powder room—which was really a poorly insulated box on stilts—broke a year after we moved in (frozen pipe). Then it became a glorified storage space for six years, through a pandemic that shot construction costs sky-high. Last summer, we finally bit the bullet: We rebuilt the porch into a well-insulated mudroom masterpiece, and we tackled the defunct bathroom, too.
At the top of my wish list for the new bathroom was a toilet we never had to think about. The existing toilets in the house clogged regularly, spurring my husband to beg our children to eat more vegetables while he snaked the pipes.
After careful consideration, we chose the Toto Drake, a beauty of a throne that my colleague Doug Mahoney has since named the top pick in his guide to the best toilet. We love the Drake so much that we've installed two more, to replace the easy-to-clog, low-flow monstrosities in the upstairs bathrooms.
The irony here is that now, rather than never thinking about my toilets, I think (and talk) about them all the time. I tell people how much I love the Toto Drake at parties. I invite friends with their own renovation projects to come try it for themselves. Who cares about the carefully selected paint color, the flooring, or the vanity? Have you seen this toilet?
When we were building our ground-floor bathroom, we wanted to ensure it would be as accessible as possible for our aging parents when they visited.
After a bit of research, we found that the Toto Drake has models that meet the Americans With Disabilities Act's recommendations. That means this toilet, at 17.625 inches off the floor, is higher than average, so it's more comfortable for taller folks and for those who need a bit of an assist to stand up from a seated position. Since my kids are out of the toddler stage, I didn't worry about it being too high for them, and we always had a step stool to help them in the past anyway. The aptly named Tornado flush does an excellent job of keeping the bowl clean. Annemarie Conte/NYTWirecutter
With a 1.28-gallon flush, the Drake meets water-usage criteria for all 50 states, but it doesn't feel like the low-flow toilets of the past. The design employs a two-hole swirly flush method that Toto named the Tornado. And it produces a flush that's strong and clean every time.
Doug explained to me that this cleanliness comes from the toilet's aggressive flush. The water enters the bowl horizontally, in two large jets, and it actually swirls around the bowl eight times farther than a regular flushing toilet. We never have to worry about clogs or skid marks in the bowl, which is something my dear colleague Jon Chase experienced with his low-flow toilet.
In the two bathrooms that had enough space, we chose an elongated bowl instead of a round one, since people with penises generally prefer the extra room. (This is one of those situations where I accept something as fact without too much inquiry. I care about my guests' comfort, but I don't really need to explore the details.)
One important note is that the Drake comes in both 10-inch and 12-inch rough-ins, which is the distance between the center of the waste pipe and the wall. Although a 12-inch rough-in is now standard, homes built before the middle of the 20th century or those with smaller bathrooms may have a 10-inch rough-in. Regardless of your home's age, you should always double-check the dimensions to make sure the fixture will fit. We usually take photos of the products in use, but we made an exception in this case. Annemarie Conte/NYT Wirecutter
This mid-priced beauty costs around $500. It's important to note that the price doesn't always include the cost of the toilet seat, and we had to buy the seat separately. (Some toilets come without a seat because many owners choose to add a washlet, which would render an included seat unnecessary.) The total was a few hundred dollars more than I ever expected to spend on a toilet, but it's still thousands less than the price of luxury commodes that sing, gently warm one's butt, or open and close automatically.
The Toto Drake is readily available at big-box stores—which is ideal when you're renovating with a time crunch. This convenience was my favorite part of the purchase process: We didn't have to worry about special ordering or having to wait for our Toto seats, since we could pick them up from Lowe's (or have them shipped directly to our home for free in less than a week). Buying a toilet this way doesn't always work out—and getting one through a plumbing supplier gives you access to a fuller range of options. But it worked out great for us.
The plumbers Doug interviewed for the toilet guide raved about the Drake for its quality, durability, and value. One told him that the Drake is the 'front-runner on a high-end, good professional toilet.' Another said, 'They may cost a little more, but you get what you pay for.' Doug added that plumbing message boards are clogged with people saying good things about the Toto Drake. 'It's rare to see that kind of universal enthusiasm for a product,' he told me.
We've lived with these toilets for about six months. And we've hosted family gatherings where I smiled every time I heard a flush from the new powder room. Although the Drake hasn't yet seen the worst of what might come—norovirus, hangovers, or colonoscopy prep—I know it'll stand up proudly to the job.
This article was edited by Katie Okamoto and Megan Beauchamp. A new toilet may save water and spare you some cleaning work. Here's how to know when it's time to make the switch, and our thoughts on what to get.
Bidets baby your butt for a better bathroom experience.
I found a spray-on solution to unsightly toilet-bowl markings in SpotLESS Materials Toilet Coating. As a bonus, it helps save water.
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We Recommend Dozens of Yamazaki Picks to Organize Small Spaces. Here's How We Use Them at Home.
We Recommend Dozens of Yamazaki Picks to Organize Small Spaces. Here's How We Use Them at Home.

New York Times

time2 days ago

  • New York Times

We Recommend Dozens of Yamazaki Picks to Organize Small Spaces. Here's How We Use Them at Home.

Top: In Wirecutter's test-kitchen cabinets, stoneware plates, mugs, and glasses are piled high on the Yamazaki Home Expandable Kitchen Riser. Bottom: The riser maximizes counter space to store coffee and tea supplies. Michael Murtaugh/NYT Wirecutter, Erica Ogg/NYT Wirecutter Whether you're living in a rental with poorly thought-out cabinets, or you just need a teensy bit of extra room on your counter, a kitchen riser is a quick way to add space. Plus, a riser can help you avoid the dreaded task of reshuffling a tall stack to get the bottommost plate. But many risers — especially expandable ones — are flimsy, and they wobble under too much weight. Yamazaki Home's Expandable Kitchen Riser, a top pick in our guide to small-kitchen organization, is sturdier than lesser versions, thanks to its powder-coated steel construction. And because it's expandable, it can move with you from apartment to apartment. The Yamazaki Home Stackable Countertop Shelf (Steel + Wood) makes a secure coffee station and frees up storage beneath. Katie Okamoto/NYT Wirecutter Yamazaki Home also sells non-expandable risers, including the Stackable Countertop Shelf (Steel + Wood). Though it's modest in size, this riser is sturdy enough to support a small appliance. Editor Katie Okamoto stores an electric kettle and other items on her shelf to create a morning coffee station. For a similar function, Katie is also a fan of Yamazaki Home's Bread Box. Though it's relatively expensive, at nearly $150, it's a durable and attractive solution when you're short on options. The top of the bread box is a convenient place to store appliances or other bulky items, and the door conceals odds and ends. Plate racks for space-efficient storage The Vertical Plate Organizer holds at least 13 stoneware plates, and it has rubber pads to prevent plates from scratching. Michael Murtaugh/NYT Wirecutter Plate racks (which can also be used for lids or baking sheets) help maximize space in awkwardly sized cabinets, and they can eliminate the dreaded pull-from-the-bottom-of-the-stack game. Thanks to its steel frame, Yamazaki Home's Vertical Plate Organizer is extraordinarily sturdy compared with others we've tried — it can hold up to 18 stoneware plates. This rack is a pick in our guide to small-kitchen organization ideas. If you have narrow cabinets, Yamazaki Home's Plate Holder (which is smaller and measures 4.5 inches wide) can slide into tight spaces. It holds fewer plates, but this organizer is just as sturdy as its larger counterpart. Both of these plate racks have pads on the rungs, to protect plate rims. And though we've found that the pads don't always stay in place (as is the case with many similar dish organizers), they still help to keep plates from chipping or scratching. A three-tier cabinet rack for roasting pans and casserole dishes Yamazaki Home's Three-Tier Cabinet Storage Rack files away clunky, hard-to-stack bakeware. Michael Murtaugh/NYT Wirecutter For unruly cabinets and cupboards with insufficient shelving, Yamazaki Home's Three-Tier Cabinet Storage Rack adds some, giving collectors an excuse to add even more vintage bakeware to their stash. This rack is one of our top picks for organizing small kitchens because the steel construction is sturdy enough to hold clunky roasting pans and heavy casserole dishes (even if it does take about 30 minutes to assemble). The bottom two shelves can be adjusted in increments of about an inch, so you can customize clearance for taller Dutch ovens. Magnetic racks that make use of vertical space The Yamazaki Home Magnetic Kitchen Organizer secures tightly on the side of a fridge, and it has shelves, hooks, and a paper towel bar to stock kitchen essentials. Michael Murtaugh/NYT Wirecutter If you're not using the side of your fridge as storage space, you're missing out. Yamazaki Home sells multiple magnetic organizers that make use of this oft-forgotten area. Consider this steel, hold-it-all Magnetic Kitchen Organizer, which won't slip when filled (unlike some lesser magnetic organizers). It has space for an assortment of bottles; a row of hooks to corral measuring cups, scissors, and peelers; and a rod to hang a paper towel roll (and free up counter space). Yamazaki Home's Magnetic Storage Organizer provides additional shelving on metal refrigerators (left) or washing machines (right), and it stays in place, even when fully loaded. Maxine Builder/NYT Wirecutter, Hailey Briggs/NYT Wirecutter If you don't need more storage, but you still want a place to stash stray items, Yamazaki Home's Magnetic Storage Caddy has a single shelf with a bar, which prevents things from falling out. Editorial director Maxine Builder has moved from Brooklyn to Boston with hers, and she uses it to corral coffee filters, a Moka pot, and bottles of supplements. Editor Hailey Briggs is so enamored with this rack that she keeps one on her fridge and another on her washing machine. All of the Yamazaki Home magnetic storage racks we've tested and owned stay put, thanks to their extra-strong magnets. This is true even when one of these racks is loaded with bottles or someone knocks into it (though it may need to be readjusted) Compact dish drying racks for clearer counters The Yamazaki Home Wire Dish Rack is petite enough to fit on a narrow countertop without dominating precious space, yet it's large and stable enough for daily use. Jennifer Sullivan/NYT Wirecutter, Caroline Mullen/NYT Wirecutter If you're looking for a quality dish rack that doesn't take up precious counter space but isn't as mini as our extra-compact pick, Yamazaki Home's Wire Dish Rack is a favorite among our staff. It's constructed of an easy-to-clean, powder-coated steel. So even though this rack is relatively trim, it's also heavy enough to stay put, even when it's loaded with a 5.5-quart Dutch oven, a 13-inch skillet, and multiple plates and utensils (as I can personally attest). Editor Jennifer Sullivan has had this dish rack for over five years, and she reports that it's holding up well. The Yamazaki Home Wire Dish Rack also comes in a two-tier version (pictured here alongside the single-tier model), for making do in a small kitchen without a dishwasher. Katie Okamoto/NYT Wirecutter Yamazaki Home also makes a Two-Tier Wire Dish Rack, which offers nearly double the space yet has nearly the same footprint. Its removable drainage tray can be placed below the elevated wire basket, providing a second place for items to dry. Katie owns both the Wire Dish Rack and the Two-Tier version, and in her small rental kitchen, she uses them side by side in lieu of a dishwasher. Both models have adjustable drainage channels attached to the base of the heavy plastic drainage trays, to direct water flow back to the sink, though in our dish rack testing, we found that they didn't always drain sufficiently. And for the most compact dish-drying rack of all, The Wirecutter Show 's producer Rosie Guerin recommends Yamazaki Home's Tower Collapsible Bottle Dryer. This powder-coated steel collapsible rack is ideal for drying bottles or holding bags open.

Our Kids' Pick Award Winners
Our Kids' Pick Award Winners

New York Times

time6 days ago

  • New York Times

Our Kids' Pick Award Winners

Marki Williams/NYT Wirecutter Most of the testers were familiar with the Bentgo Fresh Lunch Box, one of our favorite kids lunch boxes. With four deep compartments, the bento box holds a good amount of food (about 5 cups total) and keeps foods separate. Our testers liked the bright, bold colors and versatile layout, which includes a divider in the main compartment that you can remove to fit a sandwich or a larger entrée. The Bentgo box 'has enough space, and it's wide enough,' said 10-year-old Julieta G. And Sahara S., age 8, said she found the compact plastic box 'easy to open and close.' Also tested: Lunch Box, PlanetBox Launch Stainless Steel Lunch Box, PlanetBox Rover Stainless Steel Lunch Box, Pottery Barn Kids Mackenzie Classic Lunch Box Marki Williams/NYT Wirecutter The Thermos Funtainer Food Jar with Spoon came out on top for one critical reason: A compartment in the lid snaps open to reveal a foldable spoon. (The animated exchange between Addison F., 8, and Chase H., 8, as they popped open the lid: 'Bro! It has a spoon!') It's a new version of the (spoon-less) Thermos Funtainer Food Jar, which is a recommendation in our food thermos guide. This durable jar keeps food hot and comes in kid-friendly designs, from Minecraft to rainbows. And did we mention the spoon? It 'has a mini spoon inside, so you don't even have to pack a spoon!' said 9-year-old Charlotte C. The Bentgo Kids Stainless Steel Food Jar and the ThermoFlask Food Jar were close contenders, with kids particularly appreciating the extra-wide opening and sturdy handle of the ThermoFlask model. Said 6-year-old Wren H. of the ThermoFlask jar: It 'fits a lot of food, and I always like the pasta my mamma gives me.' Also tested: Bentgo Kids Stainless Steel Food Jar, PlanetBox Food Container, ThermoFlask Food Jar, Zojirushi Stainless Steel Food Jar Marki Williams/NYT Wirecutter It was almost a tie between the Lihit Lab PuniLabo Pen Pouch and the Zipit Clear Top Pencil Box, with the Lihit Lab cases winning by the narrowest of margins. Kids adored how they looked like animals, with a distinctive head and tail, plus a long body. 'The cat and penguin are so cute,' said 7-year-old Annalise G. 'Penguins are my favorite animal,' said 6-year-old Charlie C. The case is compact and easily transportable but fits plenty of pencils and pens. 'It has space, and it's not too big,' said Emi E., 10. And the silicone material felt 'smooth' and 'squishy,' said 7-year-old Miles M. The Zipit Clear Top Pencil Box is a larger container, the kind where kids might toss in extra school supplies such as glue sticks, scissors, and markers. It features a clear, hard-shell top with a design inside. Kids especially liked the basketball version, since it had a ball that rolled around so they could pretend to shoot and score a basket. Also tested: KPX Standing Pencil Case, Pottery Barn Kids Mackenzie Pencil Case, Zipit Clear Top Pencil Box, Zipit Monster Pencil Case Marki Williams/NYT Wirecutter With tiny bumps along its triangular length, the Faber-Castell Grip 2001 Graphite EcoPencil with Eraser stood out from the more traditional-looking pencils we tested and was the top vote-getter by far. 'I like the dots,' said almost-6-year-old Caleb W. Kids appreciated how the bumps helped them hold the pencil: It 'has grip,' noted 9-year-old Margaret T. The design also added a tactile sensation: 'I liked the little bumps, and it felt good on my fingers,' said Joanna D., 8. And the Grip 2001, one of our favorite pencils for schoolwork, wrote smoothly, too. 'It writes well, and it feels good,' said 10-year-old Nico A. Then again, not everyone loved it, with some kids finding the bumps unappealing: The 'texture was not comfortable,' said Nathan P., age 10. Also tested: Dixon Ticonderoga Classic Yellow Wood-Cased Pencil, Mitsubishi 9850 HB, Oriental Trading Personalized Pastel Pencils, Palomino Golden Bear USA Blue #2 Pencil Marki Williams/NYT Wirecutter Our junior test squad found the soft white Staedtler Mars Plastic Vinyl Eraser to be the most effective at removing their scribbles, requiring minimal effort and leaving little trace of their writing behind. It was 'fast and efficient,' said 7-year-old Adoma A. After writing and then erasing her name, Charlotte C., 10, said that the eraser 'worked so well, you couldn't even see my name!' The Paper Mate Arrowhead Pencil Cap Erasers were a close second. Kids appreciated that the eraser cap was firm and not annoyingly wobbly and bendy, which made it easier to use. 'The eraser is thick, so it will not break or fall off,' said 10-year-old Rosemary M. Also tested: Amazon Basics Rectangular Eraser, Paper Mate Arrowhead Pencil Cap Erasers, Pentel Hi-Polymer Cap Erasers, Staples Cap Erasers Marki Williams/NYT Wirecutter The only pair to come with a protective cover, the Livingo 5" Kids Scissors were the best ones, according to our junior test squad. Many testers pointed out the sheath: 'If you're handing the scissors to a person, they won't get injured,' said 9-year-old Charlotte C. They also have a 'good grip,' said 7-year-old Leo K. Left-handed Ryan B., age 8, said this pair 'felt the most comfortable.' (The scissors are meant for both left- and right-handed children.) And most importantly, the Livingo scissors make crisp cuts and are a snap to open and close. 'It is easy to cut with, so you can cut faster,' said 9-year-old Clara F. A few kids, however, complained that the holes of the scissors were too small to fit their fingers. Also tested: Fiskars Softgrip 5" Scissors, Lakeshore Blunt-Tip Scissors, Target Up&Up Kids' Blunt Tip Scissors, Westcott 15968 Right- and Left-Handed Scissors Marki Williams/NYT Wirecutter When it came to glue sticks, one of the, ahem, sticking points was the cap. Kids complained that some were frustratingly hard to unscrew and screw back on. Ultimately, the Avery Glue Stic, the chunkiest stick of the bunch, was the most satisfying to use. It's the 'best because it's easy to open and close, and I like that it's big,' said Sasha G., 6. It 'was my favorite because it glides well, and it's really big, and it covers lots of the paper,' said 7-year-old Victoria J. The glue also kept pieces of paper in place: It 'doesn't move an inch,' said 9-year-old Jemina F. Also tested: Amazon Basics Purple Washable Glue Stick, Elmer's All Purpose School Glue Stick, Scotch Glue Stick, Uhu Stic Marki Williams/NYT Wirecutter We recommend the Prismacolor Premier Pencil Sharpener in our guide to colored pencils, and our junior test squad agreed. Kids found that it sharpened pencils efficiently, making the tip satisfyingly pointy: 'It made my pencil super sharp, super fast,' said 10-year-old Lily H. The two-holed sharpener was larger than the others in our pool, but that was a plus: The Prismacolor model 'is bigger, which makes it more likable, because I don't have to get up to empty it out that frequently,' said 10-year-old Emma C. Also tested: Fiskars Squeeze Sharpener, KUM AS2M Sharpener, Ooly 3-Hole Pencil Sharpener, Staedtler Double-Hole Tub Sharpener Marki Williams/NYT Wirecutter The Prismacolor Scholar Colored Pencils, the budget pick in our colored pencils guide, was the favorite set among our junior testers. The pencils are 'really smooth and easy to color with,' said 9-year-old Miles K. Kids found that they could make the color on the paper lighter or darker depending on how hard they pressed and said that using the pencils felt 'precise,' which let them color with detail. But some complained about the Prismacolor set's red pencil, which came out more orange than red: It 'is not red, like, at all,' said 8-year-old Yuil J. Also tested: Crayola Colored Pencils, Prismacolor Premier Colored Pencils, Staedtler Ergosoft Triangular Colored Pencils, Target Mondo Llama Colored Pencils Marki Williams/NYT Wirecutter 'Smell this!' was something we heard a lot at the marker testing station. And that's because Mr. Sketch Scented Markers, the runaway favorite, had an unfair advantage: Each marker smells sweet, like cherry, grape, raspberry, and other appealing scents. It 'reminds me of blueberries,' said 6-year-old Yara W. of one marker. It 'writes and smells and looks good,' said 9-year-old Margaret T. Several kids, however, noticed that the Mr. Sketch markers tended to bleed and were darker in pigment than the other contenders. Also tested: Amazon Basics Broad Line Washable Markers, Crayola Broad Line Washable Markers, Cra-Z Art Classic Super Washable Markers, Target Mondo Llama Broad Tip Classic Washable Markers Marki Williams/NYT Wirecutter Long, pointy, and almost as thin as a pencil, the BIC Kids Crayons were a surprise hit. 'It doesn't make a mess, and it's really sharp,' said 9-year-old Hudson S. Kids also found that the crayons colored smoothly, making vibrant shades. As for the worst performers, we couldn't help but note that the Target Mondo Llama Classic Crayons broke several times — including with our first group of testers of the day. Also tested: Crayola Crayons, Cra-Z-Art Jumbo Crayons, Ooly Brilliant Bee Crayons, Target Mondo Llama Classic Crayons Marki Williams/NYT Wirecutter If there was one item the kids wanted to take home, it was 'bling' for their backpack — fun, decorative tchotchkes that can attach to a bag's zippers, straps, and other hooks. We won't name names, but let's just say there was a lot of begging. Although our testers had a tough time picking just one favorite ('I like all of them,' said 6-year-old Rowan K.), the 3.5-inch Squishmallows Clip-On Plush toys — particularly the mint-green axolotl — ultimately won the most hearts and the most requests to keep. Kids couldn't resist their adorableness and cuddle factor. 'These are good because if you're having a bad day, you can give it a squeeze, and they're just on your backpack,' said 8-year-old Liel G. The most entertaining bling option was the Kikkerland collection of light-up, noise-making keychains, which include a duck, an electric guitar, a unicorn, and a black cat. ('This cat is mythical!' said Yuil J., 8, as the cat's eyes lit up.) But several kids acknowledged that their teachers would probably get pretty annoyed if they started playing with the keychains in class. Also tested: Funko Pop Keychain, Kikkerland LED & Sound Keychain, Lego Key Chain, Cuberspeed GAN 330 Keychain In July 2025, we put 100 junior testers to work. (Did I say work? I mean play.) We recruited kids ages 6 to 10 from New York, New Jersey, and Connecticut through The New York Times's newsletters and social media. (None of the junior testers' parents work for the company.) They joined us at The Times's offices in Times Square, where each child spent about two and a half hours rotating through stations (plus a 15-minute snack, bathroom, and cartwheel break). Each testing station was dedicated to one product category, such as backpacks or glue sticks. For each station, we selected five high-quality contenders based on picks in our current guides, such as our recommendations for the best kids backpacks, kids water bottles, and kids lunch boxes. In categories without existing Wirecutter guides, we researched popular options and selected those that we thought would be durable and reliable (such as those with good reviews or made by a reputable brand). For most categories, particularly those where look and design really matter, we presented two versions of each item, with contrasting colors and designs. For instance, for the Pottery Barn Kids Mackenzie Backpacks, we had a lavender tie-dye heart pattern and a dark blue school of sharks print. We gave each child a booklet and asked them to mark their top picks as they moved from station to station. We tried our best to conceal brand names, labeling each item as A, B, C, D, and E. (Kids are smart, though. One held up a marker and noted the distinctive wavy lines, proclaiming, 'I know this is Crayola!') Some examples from our testing stations: For backpacks, we first wrapped each one with black and blue rain covers so that the kids could not see too much of the color or pattern. We filled the backpacks with 4 pounds of dried pinto beans to mimic the approximate weight of a supplies-filled pack. Kids put on the backpacks and marched around the room to gauge comfort. (A suggestion to make them climb up and down flights of stairs while wearing them was nixed.) We then removed the rain covers so that the kids could see and inspect the backpacks' zippers, pockets, and other features. For health and safety reasons, we did not ask kids to drink or eat from the water bottles, lunch boxes, or food thermoses. Instead, they opened and closed each one several times and packed the lunch boxes and food thermoses with food-shaped squishies. For colored pencils, crayons, and markers, we gave each child five of the same color and asked them to color with each one in their booklet. (It turned out that not all reds were alike — a few even bordered on orange.) Yes, beans! Kids were surprised and flummoxed to find a 4-pound bag of pinto beans inside each backpack. Questions ensued. (Mainly, 'Why?!') The answer: We wanted them to test what a packed bag felt like. Connie Park/NYT Wirecutter We presented kids with two versions of each lunch box contender to account for color and pattern preferences. Connie Park/NYT Wirecutter Kids compared colored pencils by filling in five pictures of apples inside their booklet, one for each pencil. Marki Williams/NYT Wirecutter We gave our testers a bunch of blunt pencils to sharpen. Not pictured: all the shavings that ended up on the floor. Connie Park/NYT Wirecutter We labeled each glue stick as A, B, C, D, or E with a sticker, but observant kids could still distinguish certain brands by their distinctive colors. Connie Park/NYT Wirecutter Kids and adults found Target's Up&Up scissors comfortable for large hands, though the Livingo 5" Kids Scissors ultimately came out on top. Marki Williams/NYT Wirecutter Yes, beans! Kids were surprised and flummoxed to find a 4-pound bag of pinto beans inside each backpack. Questions ensued. (Mainly, 'Why?!') The answer: We wanted them to test what a packed bag felt like. Connie Park/NYT Wirecutter Our junior test squad was impressively dedicated, thoughtful, and articulate. Occasionally kids picked a winner based on something besides function: They liked the letter B, recognized a familiar brand, or loved sharks, for instance. In some cases, if they had trouble narrowing it down to just one favorite, they selected two. But for the most part, they carefully weighed why they preferred one item over the rest. To determine the winners, we tallied the kids' votes; for those who picked two, we awarded half a point for each. We also reviewed the kids' comments and noted their least-favorite items. In several instances, the contest was neck and neck, but ultimately we found a clear winner in every category. This article was edited by Amy Miller Kravetz and Kalee Thompson.

Service Dog Rights: What the Law Actually Says (and What It Doesn't)
Service Dog Rights: What the Law Actually Says (and What It Doesn't)

Los Angeles Times

time02-08-2025

  • Los Angeles Times

Service Dog Rights: What the Law Actually Says (and What It Doesn't)

Service animals are amazing, right? They're MVPs that they help people with disabilities live life with confidence and independence. We're not talking about a handful of dogs, either. It's estimated by Share America that there are around 500,000 service dogs working in the U.S. Thanks to federal laws like the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) these incredible dogs and their handlers are protected. It means they have the right to be in all sorts of public places, from stores and restaurants to public buildings and schools. Whether you're a business owner, a landlord or the owner of a service animal yourself, understanding these laws is crucial. It's the only way to avoid confusion, prevent awkward situations and make sure everyone gets treated fairly. So what's the difference between a service dog and a pet? The ADA is pretty specific about this. A service animal is a dog that is individually trained to perform specific, disability-related tasks. We're talking about things like guiding someone who is blind, retrieving dropped items or even interrupting an anxiety attack. The dog's job has to be directly linked to the person's disability, whether that's a physical or mental impairment. Dog breeds aren't restricted. You could have a tiny terrier or a great dane. The key is the training. Not the breed. Even a miniature horse might also qualify under certain conditions. But just providing comfort or companionship isn't enough. Emotional support animals or therapy animals don't count as service animals under the ADA unless they've been specifically trained to perform those key tasks. It's all about the job, not just the emotional support. A service dog can go pretty much anywhere the public is allowed. That includes restaurants, schools, and hotels. Businesses can't deny access because of a 'no pets' policy or because they have a breed restriction. In fact, there are only two questions they are legally allowed to ask you: Is the dog a service animal required because of a disability? What tasks is the dog trained to perform? That's it. They can't ask for any paperwork, certification or proof. They also can't treat the handler differently unless the service dog is misbehaving (like being aggressive or not housebroken). In a professional setting, the ADA says employers must make a reasonable accommodation for a service animal. If it's a psychiatric service animal or an emotional support animal, an employer can ask for medical documentation that confirms the need for the animal. But they can't ask for any kind of official certification or registration for the animal itself. In housing, the Fair Housing Act has your back. Landlords have to accept assistance animals—including emotional support animals—even if their policy says 'no pets.' They can't charge you extra fees or deposits for the service dog and the animal is allowed in all areas used by tenants. When it comes to education, the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) and the ADA ensure that service dogs can go to school with their person. Public schools and universities have to make reasonable modifications to accommodate them. For transportation, federal law is clear: service animals are allowed on public transit, in airports and on ride-share services. Under the Air Carrier Access Act, flying with a service animal is allowed without pet fees or advanced notice. Psychiatric service animals that are trained to perform tasks related to a mental disability also qualify. You can take your service animal's safe equipment with you and they are allowed in all areas of the airport, from check-in to security. Yes owning a service dog comes with costs. Just like owning a non-service dog there is food, training, and healthcare to worry about. But the financial commitment can be steep. A professionally trained service dog can cost a person between $10,000 and $20,000 on average, according to the US Service Animals. Because of the high demand and rigorous training there can even be a wait time of one to five years for a trained dog. That said, there are organizations that offer grants or tax deductions to help. Local disability groups are also a fantastic resource for everything from legal help to finding housing. You can file a complaint with the Department of Justice if you're ever denied access or treated unfairly. Also, you can reach out to local disability advocacy groups for legal assistance. This is a big one: the ADA does not require certification. Handlers can even train their own dogs. So all those online sites selling 'official' certificates or ID cards? They're not legally recognized by federal law. It's all about the dog's training and behavior, and its ability to perform tasks related to its handler's needs. No. The ADA doesn't require it. All those 'official' credentials you see online are not legally valid. Only if they are trained to perform specific tasks. Providing comfort alone is not enough to be considered a service animal under the ADA. Any breed can be a service animal as long as it has the required training. They can only ask if the dog is a service animal and what tasks it performs. They can't ask for documentation or ID. Not under the ADA but some state or local laws might provide access rights during training. Yes. Under the Fair Housing Act, they have to make reasonable accommodations for assistance animals. This is true even if they aren't trained to perform tasks.

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