
Prison officers will use pepper spray against teenage offenders
Prison officers will be given new powers to use pepper spray against teenage offenders in a crackdown on violence in youth custody.
Young offenders' institution staff will be trained to use PAVA, a synthetic pepper spray, against inmates in cases of serious violence towards prisoners and staff.
Figures revealed the rate of assaults in public youth offender institutions is around 14 times higher than in adult prisons.
More than 500 assaults took place in young offenders' institutions, secure schools and training centres between October and December last year, an increase of 23 per cent compared to the same period in 2023.
According to the new figures released by the Ministry of Justice on Thursday, more than 370 different children and teenagers were involved in these incidents as assailants or fighters.
It emerged that staff had been assaulted 248 times in the course of their work over the same period, a jump of almost a quarter compared to the same three months the previous year.
A criminal justice source warned that a young person in custody could be killed if staff were not given additional tools to tackle the rising violence.
A 'vital tool' against 'serious violence'
Prison officers in adult jails have also made demands to help them tackle violent prisoners as they requested Tasers and stab vests.
The calls came in the wake of the 28-year-old terrorist Hashem Abedi's assault on four prison officers at HMP Frankland in County Durham. He used two homemade knives and hot oil in the attack in a prison kitchen on April 12.
PAVA is a synthetic pepper spray currently used in adult jails and by police officers that can temporarily incapacitate individuals.
Staff will be selected for specialist training on how to use the spray from this summer, and will be required to report when it is deployed.
It is expected that it will be used in cases of serious violence, for example when inmates are using improvised weapons, several teenagers are involved, or there is an imminent risk of violence.
Each incident will be reviewed and data made available to ministers, who will decide in 12 months whether to continue its use in young offenders' institutions.
Sir Nic Dakin, the minister for youth justice, said the spray was a 'vital tool to prevent serious violence' and that the violence faced by staff had reached 'unacceptable levels'.
'Vicious cycle of conflict'
The average age of incarcerated young offenders in England and Wales has increased, with the majority of those in custody being teenage boys between 16 and 18.
Over two-thirds of all young people in jails are serving sentences for violent offences, such as murder, attempted murder and grievous bodily harm.
Last year, a report by Charlie Taylor, the Chief Inspector of Prisons, said most young offender institutions 'were unable to break out of a vicious cycle of conflict leading to children being locked in their cells for long periods of time'.
A criminal justice source admitted the young offenders' estate needed 'change' and that improvements were being made, but that it would take time.
They said: 'It doesn't happen overnight, and overnight, we could have that serious incident that manifests in somebody losing their life, and that's why we have to take this action.
'This is not a panacea solution. This is part of us mitigating the risk whilst making effective change to improve the system overall.'
PAVA is currently authorised for use in the most severe incidents within young offenders' institutions. However, its deployment is restricted to nationally based tactical response officers, which can result in response times of up to one hour.
Sir Nic said: 'This government inherited a criminal justice system in crisis. The unacceptable levels of violence faced by our brave frontline officers in young offender institutions is yet another symptom of that.
'This is not a decision we have made lightly, but our overarching duty is to keep staff and young people in custody safe. This spray is a vital tool to prevent serious violence, helping staff to focus on rehabilitation as part of our Plan for Change.'

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