
Letters to the Editor, June 6th: On Trinity College's divestment, nursing homes and the Junior Cert
Sir, – I would like to warmly congratulate Trinity College on its recent decision to divest in relation to Israel.
This is a courageous and principled stand, and I believe it reflects the values of justice and human rights that should be at the heart of any academic institution.
However, I would respectfully suggest that Trinity's commitment to divestment should not be subject to review until Israel has granted full and equal religious and ethnic rights to all people under its control.
It's longstanding policies have entrenched discrimination and allowed a large portion of Israel's own population to become indifferent – if not hostile – to the suffering of Palestinians.
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Real change must come from within Israel before it can be considered a worthy partner or friend to institutions like Trinity.
Until then, continued pressure through divestment remains both appropriate and necessary. – Yours, etc,
JOHN SUTTLE,
Clontarf,
Dublin 3.
Sir, – Warmest congratulations to Trinity College on this courageous decision.
Hopefully, other colleges will follow suit. – Yours, etc,
MIKE JENNINGS
General secretary (retired),
Irish Federation of
University Teachers,
Dublin 3.
Two recent events have indicated quite clearly that the United States, under the leadership of Donald Trump, has given up any semblance of adherence to the basic norms of international humanitarian law.
The US veto on a UN security council resolution for an unconditional ceasefire and the lifting of restrictions on the entry of humanitarian aid into Gaza shows that, not only will the US continue to supply Israel with weapons of war but they are totally unconcerned that they are being used to kill innocent civilians and disrupt supplies of food and medicines to a starving population.
Mr Trump has reported on social media that he had a 'good'conversation with Mr Putin who said that he will respond to Ukraine's recent attack on a Russian military airport. Given that the Russian 'response' will inevitably involve direct attacks on the Ukrainian civilian population, Mr. Trump's silence raises serious concerns as to whether he continues to be confused as to who is the aggressor in this conflict.
Surely, it is now time for governments worldwide, who abide by and value the set of rules that limit the effect of armed conflict on civilians, to make it clear to the US that their behaviour is totally unacceptable, regardless of their vested interest in participating in the current tariff sideshow. – Yours, etc,
MARTIN MC DONALD,
Terenure,
Dublin
Sir, – Fintan O'Toole is right to highlight how Binyamin Netanyahu's 'civilisation versus barbarism' worldview has played a part in his government's malign behaviour in Gaza (
'Even Gaza's four-year-olds are barbarians to Netanyahu'
, Opinion, June 3rd).
At the same time, I think we should be careful not to identify Mr Netanyahu as the source and origin of Israel's current strategy for Gaza and the West Bank.
The Israeli cabinet has no shortage of hardline members, including some who have openly advocated crimes such as ethnic cleansing and a policy of starvation.
Defence Minister Israel Katz, for example, at the end of May vowed to build a 'Jewish Israeli state' in the occupied Palestinian territories, as Israel announced the creation of 22 new illegal settlements.
Ultimately, the fundamental problem is systemic. What has happened to the Palestinian people since the foundation of the Israeli state cannot be understood without an examination of colonial mentalities and the political ideology of Zionism.
Moreover, the support that Israel has enjoyed for decades from the US and EU has plainly enabled the oppression of Palestinians.
In recent months, US president Donald Trump proposed the 'voluntary' ethnic cleansing of Gaza and the building of a so-called 'Riviera of the Middle East'. It is the Trump plan that Binyamin Netanyahu now claims to be implementing.
The destructive role of the US was seen again in its reaction to French president Emmanuel Macron's recent indication that France will move to recognise the Palestinian state.
In an interview with Fox News on May 31st , the US ambassador to Israel, Mike Huckabee, retorted that there is 'no such thing as an occupation' and that 'if France is really so determined to see a Palestinian state, I've got a suggestion for them – carve out a piece of the French Riviera and create a Palestinian state.'
Binyamin Netanyahu will be remembered as a key figure in the Gaza catastrophe, but he is not acting alone. Many are complicit and this includes those in the EU – among them some Irish politicians – who have hindered efforts to enact purposeful sanctions against Israel. – Yours, etc,
FINTAN LANE,
Lucan,
Co Dublin.
Nursing homes scandal
Sir, – The reaction to the nursing home care investigation has sparked an understandable reaction of outrage.
There is no excuse for poor care or abuse. And those responsible at staff and management level must be held to account.
But is there not an uncomfortable truth in how we entrust those who need care; be they older, vulnerable, or children?
As I see it, careers in geriatric care, and childcare are grossly underpaid and disrespected. Yet we as a society accept the prevailing low rates of pay and still wonder why the level of care can be sometimes well below what is required.
How many of those expressing understandable outrage will now decide to train up as qualified healthcare assistants?
How many will encourage their children to pursue a career in elderly care, or childcare?
A career, in the area of nursing homes, which entails looking after the toilet needs of the incontinent. The stress of dealing with advanced dementia. The lifting of patients in and out of bed. The stress of being responsible for a room full of totally dependent people.
I'm 73. I'm relatively healthy and live independently. Not everyone in my age bracket is so fortunate.
I would be terrified of being treated in this manner.
Many of those whom I know - including myself - would not be able for such work. Indeed, many would not countenance having to attend to the intimate needs of their own parents.
There is a nettle to be grasped here.
Transfer all care of the vulnerable to the State.
Staff these facilities with qualified, well-paid people with incremental pay scales and permanent contracts.
Whilst there is no excuse for the behaviour documented, there is now an onus upon all of us to accept that care of the vulnerable is properly one to be within the remit of the public sector. And, we should be prepared to pay for it.
Caring is a career which should be well beyond basic minimum wage levels.
Privatisation with remote statutory regulation is certainly not working for some. – Yours, etc,
LARRY DUNNE,
Co Wexford.
Issues around immigration
Sir, – Declan Doyle (Letters, June 5th) is of course right in that right wing parties are gleefully taking advantage of the huge increases in immigration. I somehow doubt that that the middle or left parties highlighting this will have any affect on voters .
We know the cost of supporting immigrants here, imagine the cost then in Holland which had more than 200.000 last year.
This is without the future cost of family members joining them in housing and services.
It's not only the costs voters are worried over, but true or not, the fear of major cultural changes.
If as he says more than 70 per cent of immigrants are working then the easiest solution is to have more visas for the sectors that need them.
In the long term, supporting people in the countries and areas they are from has to be more effective than moving masses of people around the world. – Yours, etc,
Enda Scanlon,
Ennis,
Co Clare.
Dysfunction and deferral
Sir, -
For the past couple of years we have been hearing about the opening of the new children's hospital. Considerable dissatisfaction has been caused by the repeated postponement of the opening date.
Now the big media story from CHI (Children's Hospital Ireland) is the apparent dysfunction of some of the clinical consultants in the hospital group.
Reports have included stories of consultants not following international clinical protocols, experimenting with non-standard, non-approved implants and of consultants transferring public patients to a clinic where a consultant might receive extra payment.
Remembering that the staff in the new children's hospital will be the same staff who are currently employed in the three different paediatric hospitals, the emphasis now should be on postponing the opening date of the new hospital until the problems among some of the consultant staff have been resolved, and until the three groups of staff agree to bond together without causing any major difficulties in the new hospital. – Yours, etc,
TOM O'ROURKE, (retired doctor)
Co Wexford.
Facts about figures
Sir. – Tomás Ryan in his interesting article addressing the opportunities which could arise for European scientific research arising from recent US policy changes (
'I am often asked by students how to plan for a career in research. I tell them to move abroad'
, June 4th), argues that the results are clear, in terms of comparing US versus European performance in science since WWII.
The indicator he uses is the number of Nobel Prizes awarded, with for example the US having more than three times as many as the UK.
However, adjusting for population size, the UK does significantly better than the US.
Comparing the US to individual European countries then can be very misleading. This relates not just to science but also other performance comparators, including for example sport.
For instance, in the 2024 Paris Olympics, the US won far more medals than any individual European country, but the member states of the EU combined, a more appropriate comparator in terms of population size, won more than double the medals of the US. – Yours, etc,
JOHN O'HAGAN,
Department of Economics,
Trinity College ,
Dublin.
Junior Cert English Paper
Sir, – May I trenchantly disagree with those teachers who felt the Junior Cert English paper was 'balanced and fair' or that the paper 'struck a good balance between familiarity and challenge'.
It was none of those things. It was, in fact, grossly unfair and seemed deliberately designed to trip students and teachers up.
Never mind the sudden appearance of a question on short stories, something never seen before, the sheer length of the paper was an abomination.
Questions on seen and unseen poetry, Shakespeare, a film/novel question along with two questions on podcasts along with a diary entry.
And all this to be done in two hours.
Allowing students no time whatsoever to explore in any detail the works they have been studying for three years.
It was the examination equivalent of a fast food buffet. Write as much as you can and don't mind the quality.
I often wonder if the Department or the Minister of the SEC understand or even care about the frustration such a shocking exam causes in students and teachers.
And then I realise I already know the answer to that question.
Thirty-three years teaching now and I've never felt as disillusioned. – Yours, etc,
ALAN O'CONNOR,
Donnycarney,
Dublin 9,
Funding playgrounds
Sir, – James Larkin questioned should Novo Nordisk be funding playgrounds (
'Should the maker of Ozempic be funding children's playgrounds in Ireland
?, 'May 31st).
Our social responsibility focus is on initiatives that help contribute to preventing chronic disease from occurring in the first place, especially among children.
Ireland has one of the highest levels of obesity in Europe, with 60 per cent of adults and over 20 per cent of children and young people living with overweight and obesity, according to the HSE.
As outlined in the HSE Healthy Weight for Children Action Plan 2024-2028, over the last 30 years, similar to other countries, the levels of overweight and obesity in Ireland have increased significantly across all age groups, social class and genders.
They also outline that this shift in population level Body Mass Index is heavily influenced by changes in the environment that we are born into, live, work, play and age in.
Launched in November 2024, 'Play at Primary School' is a Novo Nordisk Ireland partnership with DEIS schools installing new playground equipment to encourage physical activity and active play among primary school children in local communities across Ireland.
The new equipment encourages children to play actively, outside, and with their friends, helping build good habits for life and healthier lives which is what we are working towards in our own healthier Ireland strategy. We are proud to be able to play a part, together with school communities towards this goal. –– Yours, etc,
NINA T. HOVLAND,
General Manager
& Vice President
Novo Nordisk Ireland.
Pantomime
sport
Sir, – Perhaps it is typical of Munster Rugby that they don't waste time or effort whingeing over the behaviour of some of the Sharks during the penalty shoot out last Saturday.
However the reaction of some of rugby officials is surprising and somewhat disappointing.
I would suggest that if people want to see pantomime villains in 'sport' then they tune into the World Wrestling Federation.
Rugby should be about commitment, sportsmanship and the best team on the day winning! – Yours, etc,
DAVE ROBBIE,
Booterstown,
Co Dublin.
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Irish Times
an hour ago
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The Irish economy grew by 22% over the past year. Yes, you read that right
Ireland's economic data was always going to be a bit special at the start of this year. But Thursday's figures were mind-bending. It is impossible to overstate the extent to which we now stand out in international comparisons. And this is not just a curiosity – it matters. The economy, as measured by gross domestic product (GDP) , was 22 per cent larger in the first quarter of 2025 than one year earlier, according to the latest estimates from the Central Statistics Office . Think about it. The figures suggest that for every €1 of activity last year, there was €1.22 in 2025. Even comparing GDP in the first quarter of this year with the last quarter of 2024, there is a rise of close to 10 per cent – this is roughly the extent of growth across the euro zone over the past decade. Of course this bonkers data is not real, in the sense that it does not reflect what is happening in the underlying economy in which we all live. How could it? As has been long discussed the headline economic data is entirely distorted by the activities and tax planning of a small number of very big US tech and pharma companies. From time to time, this has created huge distortions in the figures. A decade ago, top US economist Paul Krugman famously described a 26 per cent GDP growth rate reported for the Irish economy (later revised up to over 30 per cent) as 'leprechaun' economics . At the time the figures were distorted by massive tax-driven investments by the companies concerned, including Apple, essentially a manoeuvre by the companies involved to try to keep their tax bills down as international rules changed. READ MORE Now, as one observer put it, we are seeing another 'Krugman' moment. This time the reasons are different. Big pharma companies have been rushing product over to the US to try to get drugs and key ingredients into the market before Donald Trump announces tariffs on the sector. This has led to a surge in exports, feeding into the GDP data. Many of these are manufactured here – and some are made elsewhere but organised by Irish subsidiaries and so also show up in our figures. And so we see a massive surge in Irish GDP in the first quarter of this year. A big – temporary – decline in pharma exports in GDP will follow at some stage, as the firms involved must now have massive stocks jammed into every free warehouse in the US. Much will depend on how the tariffs story plays out. [ Welcome (back) to the era of Leprechaun economics Opens in new window ] Whether Krugman renews his leprechaun offensive or not, let's not pretend this won't be noticed. Ireland's GDP data is not some irrelevance in a quirky economic corner. The amounts of money being moved through Ireland are now enormous. Daniel Kral, chief economist at Oxford Economics , calculates that Ireland – which accounts for 4 per cent of the euro zone economy – accounted for half its total growth over the past year. Analysts have taken to looking at the figures 'excluding Ireland'. How do we pull back from all of this to judge the underlying health of the economy? Total demand in the domestic economy – adjusted by the CSO to remove the multinational factors - rose just 1 per cent over the year. But we need to look under the surface here, too. Consumer spending, a good measure of how we feel, was up by a decent 2.5 per cent. But the overall figure was dragged down by a fall in business investment, presumably reflecting the international uncertainty. So households continued to spend in the first part of the year, but businesses are taking a wait-and-see approach to big capital spending. This is likely to be reflected in the jobs market as the year goes on – and here AI is also changing the game in many sectors. Consumers may get more cautious too. Uncertainty is starting to slow the economy and this is a trend we need to watch as the year goes on. The piece of data that seemed a bit out of line this week was a 30 per cent fall in corporation tax in May compared with the same month last year. This was affected by the comparison with a strong May last year – which the Department of Finance suggests was boosted by once-off factors. Two of our biggest taxpayers, Pfizer and Microsoft – pay significant amounts of tax that month. But the key early indicator for most of the big companies is June – and what happens here will give a good pointer for the year as a whole. The figures do underline one point. It is our huge reliance on the opaque affairs of four or five massive companies – and our exposure to the sectors they operate in, their own performance and complex decisions on how their tax structures are set up. Our latest bout of data exceptionalism again puts Ireland in the spotlight, when it would have been better to keep the head down. It underlines the outsize take Ireland is getting from pharma and tech activity in the EU – both contentious points in the White House. Notably, the US added Ireland to an economic watch list this week, based on the size of our trade surplus. We are very much on the radar in Washington. Our corporate tax take and manufacturing base are looked on enviously not only from the US , but from elsewhere in Europe. [ 'No long-term commitments to anything' – Ireland's economy is experiencing a silent slowdown Opens in new window ] The advance shipping of products again focuses attention on the scale of activity and tax planning in Ireland by big pharma companies. And this causes a rollercoaster of cyclical activity. But what really counts is longer-term, structural issues. 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Irish Times
2 hours ago
- Irish Times
Ireland's plan to weaken legal protections for waterways will push many of them beyond recovery
If I went to my doctor with a cancerous tumour that was treatable and curable, and he shrugged it off and told me to accept it – knowing that without treatment, it would eventually kill me – I'd think he had lost his mind. Yet this is how the Irish State plans to treat some of our most treasured rivers, lakes and estuaries. According to a proposal from the Department of Housing , certain iconic stretches of waters on the likes of the Shannon, Boyne and Blackwater rivers will no longer be viewed as needing restoration. Instead, they will face a future as engineered channels. In the 1980s and '90s, Europeans began to recognise that their rivers were in severe decline due to decades of neglect. Naturally meandering waterways were straightened, drained and dammed; chemicals, pesticides and untreated sewage poured into them unchecked. The problem was cross-border: the Danube, which flows through 10 countries, became saturated with pollution. In 1986, a fire at a chemical warehouse near Basle, Switzerland, caused the Rhine river to turn red with mercury and dyes, as vast amounts of toxic waste flowed hundreds of kilometres downstream into Germany and the Netherlands. Drinking water supplies were shut off, and aquatic life, such as European eels, was decimated. What was clear was that Europe needed a unified, legally binding approach to water protection that set out common rules, clear responsibilities and shared goals. By 2000, a plan was in place that aimed to safeguard waterways not only for aquatic life but also as a source of drinking water, transport and leisure for humans. This law, known as the Water Framework Directive, has a clear objective: to ensure all waterbodies reach at least 'good status', meaning they are clean, healthy and safe for swimming and drinking. Built into the plan is a legal recognition that some waterbodies, especially in highly industrialised countries such as Germany, have been altered so extensively that returning them to their natural state would be impossible or potentially harmful to human interests and security. These are placed in a special category, called 'heavily modified water bodies', and are legally exempt from the requirement to achieve 'good' status. They include reservoirs supplying drinking water, canals designed for navigation or drainage, urban rivers confined within concrete channels or culverts, ports, harbours and rivers drained for agricultural use. READ MORE While they cannot be used as dumping grounds for pollutants, the law accepts that these waters will never be restored or naturalised. For that reason, the principle guiding 'heavily modified' designation should be balanced and factor in whether it serves the widest possible interest: their number should be kept to a minimum, and where ongoing engineering and management is necessary – for example, in a reservoir or port – they must deliver significant benefit to the public. Ireland has 33 heavily modified water bodies, including Poulaphouca reservoir, which provides drinking water to Dublin; Cork Harbour for industrial activity; and New Ross Port in Wexford, run by the council as a transport route. But under the department's proposal, released in March, this number will increase by 1,312 per cent. It includes 122 waterbodies that run through some of Ireland's unique natural areas. It includes stretches of the Nore, Brosna, Maigue, Liffey, Fergus, Mulkear and Carrowbeg rivers; lakes such as Lough Corrib and Lough Derg; and estuaries like Lower Suir. [ Pollution on the Liffey: Algal blooms at Blessington a threat to Dublin's drinking water Opens in new window ] Why does the State want to all but give up on these waters? The problem stems from a law dating back to 1945, the Arterial Drainage Act, which gives the State sweeping powers to carry out large-scale drainage works, such as deepening, widening, dredging and straightening. Eighty years ago – when we knew nothing about climate warming – the law was viewed as progressive; today it clashes with the Water Framework Directive because this extent of drainage causes severe damage, irreversibly stripping rivers of their natural life and course. Ireland cannot abide by one law with the other. As long as these waters are drained, they will never meet the standards set by EU water law. Reservoirs, ports, canals and harbours must be operational, and as such, designating them as 'heavily modified' is in the public interest, as their functional demands cannot be fulfilled while simultaneously attempting restoration. But in the future, who'll benefit from the continual dredging of the Clare river in Galway, once one of our most natural rivers and now, in many parts, a canalised channel? Or the river Brosna, whose waters followed a meandering course through Offaly before its curves were straightened and its channel deepened? And how is it justified in the public interest, given that drainage makes our towns and cities more – not less – vulnerable to flash flooding? Instead of reshaping drainage policy so that it's fit for the critical challenges we face – not least, the chaotic mix of water shortages and drought, extreme weather events and rapidly warming waters – what's proposed is simply remove these waters from any hope of being restored to full health. Never before have our waterways needed climate and nature-proofed policies more. Our waters are warming at levels never seen before – for example, in Lough Feeagh in Mayo, the heat in the water has been above the long-term average (recorded since 1960) since January. Sea temperatures have soared. This is the future for which we need to rapidly prepare. Under the Nature Restoration Law, we're required to restore at least 20 per cent of our land and sea areas by 2030, increasing to 90 per cent by 2050. That includes rewetting organic soils, like those at the headwaters of the river Boyne, which are currently drained. Instead of giving up on our waters and relegating them to a lower standard – all for the sake of an outdated, 80-year-old law – now is the time to put energy into nature-based solutions, which are proven to be effective and cheap as a way to reduce flood risk, improve soil health and meet climate, nature and water goals without abandoning the land. We can't ignore the facts: our waterways are facing immense pressure, and some are already critically ill. Even if our only concern was water security, the urgent need for restoration is clear. This proposal to weaken their legal protections will only speed up their deterioration. Across Ireland, communities are volunteering to revive the life in their local waters. If this legal loophole is allowed, their efforts will be in vain. In effect, the State would be like a doctor unfit to practice – turning its back on the patient instead of providing care. As a result, many of our most treasured rivers and lakes will, without question, slip beyond recovery.


Irish Times
2 hours ago
- Irish Times
As Palestinians starve an hour's drive away in Gaza, here in Israel, everyone went to the beach
June is here. Summer has arrived. And the beaches in Tel Aviv are full. Just an hour's drive away, two million Palestinians are on the brink of starvation. The incongruity of those few words and the bizarre contrast of imagery – the busy beach in Tel Aviv, the dystopia in Gaza – are hard to digest, I imagine, for many in Ireland. They are perhaps shocking, incomprehensible, and sickening even. This, however, is the reality of life, and of course death, here in Israel and nearby Gaza. Writing those words does not come with judgment. I am simply observing. I also went to the beach in Tel Aviv last weekend. My photograph accompanies the digital version of this article. I recently returned from a 10-day holiday in Spain with my two young daughters. As we descended into Ben Gurion airport, I was struck by the casual announcement of the El Al air stewardess when she politely requested passengers to donate to the spare change program to support children in need in Israel. I wondered if, when hearing those words, 'children in need in Israel', any of my fellow passengers thought for a moment about the estimated 18,000 Palestinian children dead in Gaza and the hundreds of thousands more on the brink of famine. Israelis find themselves now living between two realities. There is the dystopian reality of Gaza next door, and then there is life in Israel, which has returned to relative normality. Yes, some 23 living hostages remain in Gaza, tens of thousands of reservists have been called up, and every week there are sirens because of incoming missiles from Yemen. But the restaurants are full. Schools are open. Each morning you wake up to make your kids' lunch. The skyline of Tel Aviv is dotted with hundreds of cranes. So how do ordinary Israelis grapple with the dichotomy of a largely known reality of the humanitarian catastrophe in Gaza and everyday, often banal life in Israel? A recent opinion piece I wrote in these pages and which I shared on social media – about how the mainstream Israeli media continues to ignore the reality of the truths in Gaza – provoked a critical reaction from some Israeli friends. The conversations I have had over the past week or two largely replicated those I have had with Israelis over the past 18 months of war. READ MORE These difficult conversations illustrate how Israelis justify or internalise the reality of the unfolding horror in Gaza next door to them; how many (not all) refuse to look, or choose not to accept the truths of that horror. There is a clear pattern. At first there's denial, then dismissal and finally, if the discussion continues, disqualification. Denial is essentially an attempt at 'whataboutery' type deflection. There are invariably a few core talking points, each with a kernel of truth. Each is used, I believe, if not to justify Israeli actions in Gaza, but certainly to assuage the conscience of those who voice them. (If there is a risk of sweeping generalisation here, it is a risk I believe is worth taking.) 'There are no innocents in Gaza.' This is repeated ad nauseam. In the context of the deaths of thousands of children, it is particularly egregious to hear. 'Hamas was elected.' Yes, it was. It topped the vote back in 2006 – almost 20 years ago. Opinion polls do, however, continue to show some popular support for Hamas in Gaza. 'Hamas uses civilians as human shields.' This is undeniable. The reality that, in a highly dense urban environment like Gaza, Israeli air strikes will inevitably result in the deaths of tens of thousands of innocent civilians, is often disturbingly shrugged off. [ Seeing Israel use hunger as a weapon of war is monstrous to me as someone with a Holocaust legacy Opens in new window ] 'Hamas brought this upon themselves.' At its crudest, this is the schoolyard retort, the contemporary 'they started it'. Everything apparently began with the savagery of the terrorist attack on the morning of Oct 7th, 2023, when 1,200 Israelis were murdered in a few short hours. The brutality of 50-plus years of occupation is ignored. The second stage is dismissal. Dismissal essentially questions the motives of the person who challenges the Israeli consensus. I have been accused of being 'woke', 'virtue signalling' and a lot worse. In the dismissal stage, the attention switches from a denial of the facts to a focus on the tone or language of the conversation at hand. This is often used to bring admittedly heated conversations to an abrupt end. If the conversation continues, the final and third stage is disqualification. This is the othering phase. You lack the essential rights to criticise. You are delegitimised as not 'Israeli enough', unable to grasp the weight and struggles of Jewish history. The undeniable exponential rise in global anti-Semitism raises its head here. Deflection, dismissal and disqualification can at times follow each other in a matter of very short minutes. I have come to understand that the Israelis who cling to them do so as a personal coping mechanism. To acknowledge or accept that the state they hold so dear, a refuge from the Holocaust, is capable of genocide, of war crimes, of imposing starvation on two million people is emotionally crushing. This is not about media censorship, but self-deception. The truth is simply too difficult to bear. So, a heartfelt message to my fellow Israelis. Outspoken opposition to Binyamin Netanyahu is not enough. Publicly calling for an end to the war is insufficient. It is not necessary to embrace the labels 'war crimes', 'genocide' or 'ethnic cleansing'. It is necessary to recognise the reality of the horror unleashed by the Israeli state on Gaza, to acknowledge the depths and scale of the humanitarian catastrophe. I understand many of my fellow Israelis are psychologically and politically broken following the trauma of October 7th. But claims of deniability of what has happened and is happening in Gaza in our name will not be ignored. Indifference will not be forgiven. Silence will not be forgotten. Paul Kearns is an Irish-born freelance journalist based in Tel Aviv