
Lemon for invisible ink, spy's briefcase and IRA mortar bomb on display in unique MI5 exhibition
A passport belonging to one of the Cambridge spies, a 110-year-old lemon used for invisible ink and a letter about the Queen's response to news of a Soviet agent in Buckingham Palace are among MI5 artefacts on display in a "groundbreaking" new exhibition.
MI5: Official Secrets features declassified documents alongside objects from the agency's private collection - many of which have never been seen before.
It marks the first time the intelligence agency has ever collaborated to display its files to the public.
A leather briefcase left at London's Reform Club by Cambridge spy Guy Burgess as he fled to Moscow in 1951 is one of the items on display.
His British passport is also on show for the first time.
Mr Burgess was a British diplomat and Soviet double agent during the Second World War and the early Cold War period.
He was a member of the Cambridge Five spy ring and fled to Moscow with fellow traitor Donald Maclean due to fears of being uncovered.
Another member of the ring was the late Queen's art adviser, Anthony Blunt. Included in the exhibition is a note confirming that her private secretary had told her about Blunt's treachery.
It says the Queen reacted "very calmly and without surprise".
None of the Cambridge Five were ever prosecuted.
A 110-year-old lemon is another of the objects displayed and was a key piece of evidence used against German spy Karl Muller, who was executed by firing squad at the Tower of London in 1915.
Muller used lemon juice as invisible ink to inform on British troop movements. A warm iron was passed over a letter to reveal the secret messages.
The lemon was found in his overcoat when he was arrested.
Other items loaned include MI5's first camera, a key to the Communist Party of Great Britain's Westminster branch office, and a Provisional Irish Republican Army (PIRA) mortar bomb.
Mark Dunton, principal records specialist at the National Archives, said the exhibition is "genuinely groundbreaking".
"MI5 used to really operate in secret, for so many years it was just referred to as PO Box 500 - really anonymous.
"But once we got into the 1990s, it became more and more of an open organisation - the identity of the director general was revealed in 1992 publicly, and in 1997, MI5 began transferring files to the National Archives."
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Daily Mirror
2 hours ago
- Daily Mirror
Huge holiday hotspot sees big drop in UK tourists after locals 'demonise' them
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Scottish Sun
3 hours ago
- Scottish Sun
I'm the famous Peru Two drug mule – this is my warning to Brit tourists… and how gangs know EXACTLY who to target
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Belfast Telegraph
3 hours ago
- Belfast Telegraph
Former H block boss suspects collusion in jail slaying of loyalist killer Billy Wright
McKee was at his desk as governor of the Maze Prison on December 27, 1997, the day the INLA claimed their biggest scalp of the Troubles. It was the final weeks and months of negotiations that would lead to the signing of the Good Friday Agreement and Wright was seen as one of the remaining obstacles to a settlement. Vehemently opposed to the peace process, he stayed at the head of his LVF sectarian killing machine despite being behind bars, orchestrating and ordering attacks with the help of his trusted second in command, Mark 'Swinger' Fulton. So when Christopher 'Crip' McWilliams, John Kenneway and John 'Sonny' Glennon intercepted Wright as he made his way from his cell in the Maze to a visit from his girlfriend, they removed one of the biggest obstacles to peace. Armed with a pistol smuggled into what was supposed to be the most secure prison in Europe, the trio climbed over the prison roof and shot him inside the prison transport van. In October 1998 they were convicted of murder and possession of a firearm and ammunition with intent to endanger life. They were sentenced to life imprisonment for the murder and 20 years on the firearms offence. Within two years they were free men, under the terms of the peace accord. It was a day that was to leave a permanent scar on the mind and soul of McKee. As the man in charge, he found himself thrust into the spotlight. He was to discover he may have been an unwitting pawn in a bigger game, played out by MI5 in collusion with the INLA. Collusion Inside The Maze is the title of McKee's newly published book, a novel that teases out the conspiracy theories that still surround the death of one of the most notorious and dangerous killers in the history of the conflict. 'It's a 'what if' book,' McKee told the Sunday World. 'I have to be careful, I'm still covered by the Official Secrets Act — as far as the facts are concerned, I can only stick to what is in the public domain, but what happened has never sat well with me. There are too many coincidences and unanswered questions.' He said his decision to address those questions in the form of a novel is an attempt to highlight certain issues, including the role of the security services and why he as governor was never informed of intelligence that pointed to a planned attack on Wright. 'What is fact is that during a bugged INLA meeting on the Antrim Road, a plan to assassinate 'King Rat' Wright was discussed. That meeting was 12 days before Wright was killed. 'When Wright was transferred from Maghaberry, so were Glennon and McWilliams. I was never told that there was clear intelligence Wright was going to be killed. Did they just let it happen? 'It has festered with me for a long time. Wright was a very bad man — he had been linked to 20 sectarian murders — but even given that, he should have been moved out of the Maze.' Republicans were threatening to take retaliatory action against Wright's LVF, which would have put the entire peace process at the risk of collapse. McKee said he was in his office when he got the call that there had been a shooting in H Block 6. 'You just know what to do, it's not a question of 'oh my God what next?' Your training takes over — you know what to do. 'People always asked me to tell the true story, but I don't know what the true story is, so I decided to write a thriller that was loosely based on the murder, giving possibilities that may account for state collusion,' he said. Much of what is in the book is drawn from his imagination but unmistakably grounded in real events. 'I used Billy Wright's name but, under the Official Secrets Act, I couldn't use anything that was not in the public domain. 'The killing of Wright is a significant part of the book, but there are other incidents as well, including ones connected to the IRA's Nutting Squad, Stakeknife and the Disappeared.' He said he has shared the book with a number of former combatants who have given it their seal of approval on what was a decisive moment in our history. 'One combatant told me, 'Mate, that's not a novel, that's a true story'. I hope it goes some way to shedding some light on what may or may not have happened.' Billy McKee joined the Prison Service as a 22-year-old never intending it to be his career, but he quickly rose through the ranks, eventually finding himself governor at Maghaberry and the Maze. At the height of the Troubles the job was fraught with risk. He had to move house three times at short notice because of death threats. 'I'd get a call in the middle of the night from the security services telling me, 'Get out of the house now, they're on their way to kill you'. The police couldn't come in case it compromised an informant or agent. The government would move us to another house until it happened again.' The pressure was too much for his marriage, which collapsed. His mental health suffered. He recalls leaving Maghaberry in the back of an ambulance believing he had suffered a heart attack. It wasn't but it was a panic attack brought on by the pressures of dealing with a failing marriage, death threats and being head of one of the most notorious prisons in Europe. After a near 30-year career in the Prison Service, he retired on medical grounds but to this day struggles with PTSD. 'I've had 66 counselling sessions learning to live with what I call my 'black cloud' — some days it's there some days it's not. When I was in the Prison Service I was known as Billy, since I left I introduce myself as William, I'm trying to leave that person behind. 'Revisiting the Wright murder has been cathartic because as I've said the circumstances have festered with me for years.' These days William spends much of his time talking to youth groups and often to former combatants. 'It helps me, but I also think it helps young people and even those who went through it all in this country to listen to someone who stared it in the face.'