logo
Iraq Approves Measures to Boost Domestic Industrial Oil Production

Iraq Approves Measures to Boost Domestic Industrial Oil Production

Iraq Business13 hours ago

By John Lee.
The Iraqi Cabinet has approved the recommendations of the committee tasked with reviewing and addressing issues related to locally produced and imported industrial oils, as part of broader efforts to strengthen the domestic manufacturing sector.
Key decisions include: Formation of a committee chaired by the Deputy Minister of Oil, with members from the Federation of Industries, the Central Organisation for Standardisation and Quality Control (COSQC), technical and economic departments of the Ministry of Oil, Midland Refineries Company (MRC), Organised Crime Directorate, Industrial Development Directorate, Customs, Border Crossings Authority, and private-sector blending and packaging facilities. The committee is mandated to monitor developments related to the product reports, engage relevant stakeholders to address obstacles to production, blending, packaging, and marketing, and promote modern specifications to support domestic manufacturing. The ultimate goal is to phase out imports and prepare export plans for surplus production. The committee will review production and manufacturing trends for motor oils based on reports from regulatory and technical bodies, focusing on volumes and types produced. The aim is to support local industry, attract private investment, create youth employment, reduce reliance on imports, and open up export opportunities under an incentive-driven framework.
These measures are part of Iraq's broader industrial policy to develop competitive local products and encourage sustainable economic growth.
(Source: Iraqi Government)

Orange background

Try Our AI Features

Explore what Daily8 AI can do for you:

Comments

No comments yet...

Related Articles

Caught in the Crossfire: Israel–Iran escalation puts Iraqi economy at risk
Caught in the Crossfire: Israel–Iran escalation puts Iraqi economy at risk

Shafaq News

timean hour ago

  • Shafaq News

Caught in the Crossfire: Israel–Iran escalation puts Iraqi economy at risk

Shafaq News/ Though not a direct participant in the Israel–Iran conflict, Iraq finds itself in the middle of its economic fallout, with its geographic proximity, oil-dependent economy, and heavy reliance on US dollar mechanisms making it acutely vulnerable to regional shocks. As Iran and Israel continue to exchange missile and drone attacks in the wake of Operation Rising Lion and True Promise 3, Iraq's fragile market has begun to absorb the pressure: the local currency has weakened, food prices are climbing, and concerns are mounting over disrupted trade routes and logistical bottlenecks at ports and borders. Currency Jitters Amid Regional Firestorms The moment Israeli airstrikes intensified against Iranian nuclear and military targets, the Iraqi dinar began slipping—a reflection not of market speculation alone, but of broad anxiety over Iraq's ability to contain the fallout. On Friday, just hours after Israel's unprecedented assault on Iranian soil, the exchange rate soared above 146,000 dinars per 100 US dollars in several parallel markets, marking its lowest point in months. 'This isn't just a technical reaction,' said Ahmed Eid, an economic researcher. 'It's a wave of panic. People aren't just worried about the missiles—they're worried about what comes next: tighter US restrictions on transfers, more scrutiny from the Treasury, and possible banking disruptions.' He warned that continued smuggling of US dollars to Iran will only deepen monetary instability, noting that 'Iraq's economy is externally dependent—we don't produce, we import almost everything. And with every shock in the region, we're the first to crack.' Despite these concerns, Finance Committee member Moein Al-Kadhimi confirmed to Shafaq News that airspace closures would not disrupt the flow of dollar remittances from the US Federal Reserve, which handles Iraq's oil revenues. 'There's no impact on employee salaries or cash liquidity,' he said. Still, the psychological toll of regional instability is already rippling through Baghdad's currency markets and consumer confidence. Oil Windfall or Energy Trap? At first glance, the 5% spike in global oil prices that followed the Israeli strikes seems like a boon for Baghdad. With over 90% of its national budget funded by oil revenues, Iraq stands to benefit from Brent crude's jump to $74.23 and US crude reaching $72.98. But experts warn that this short-term gain masks deeper vulnerabilities. 'This is a fragile profit,' said economist Safwan Qusay, noting that any threat to the Strait of Hormuz—through which over 3 million barrels of Iraqi oil flow daily—could unravel Iraq's fiscal position overnight. 'Even if Iraq reactivates the Turkish Ceyhan pipeline as an alternative route, it can only handle a third of exports, and with high logistical costs,' he said. 'We're talking about thousands of trucks and expensive security requirements.' JPMorgan has warned that oil could surge to $120 per barrel if Middle East tensions worsen. But for Iraq, higher prices won't help if tankers can't move. The Red Sea and Strait of Hormuz—now central to Houthi and Iranian military calculus—remain key vulnerabilities. Broader Economic Pressures Mount Beyond currency and energy risks, Iraq faces a range of indirect threats from the Israel–Iran escalation including flight suspensions due to airspace closures that are disrupting commerce and mobility, especially for Iraqi pilgrims, students, and workers returning from Iran. Supply chain disruptions also loom large as cargo movements via ports or land routes may slow amid rising insurance and security costs. The specter of refugee inflows or economic migration from Iran could add pressure to already strained public services in Iraqi provinces bordering Iran. Financial expert Mahmoud Dagher told Shafaq News that Iraq is still 'in a stage of economic endurance,' propped up for now by high oil prices. But he cautioned that the country's exposure is growing rapidly. 'The worst-case scenario is a full closure of the Red Sea or the Gulf. If that happens, it's a blow not just to Baghdad but to every economy in the region,' he said. Strategic Paralysis in a Dependent Economy What makes Iraq uniquely exposed is its lack of economic insulation. With limited domestic production, high import dependency, and entrenched dollarization, the country has little room to maneuver. Even minor geopolitical tremors—let alone open conflict between Israel and Iran—send immediate shockwaves through Iraqi markets. In the absence of robust local industries, the average Iraqi household feels the crisis not just through headlines, but in the price of rice, medicine, and fuel. Iraq's economy, in essence, remains a passenger car hitched to the region's volatile geopolitical locomotive. And with missiles flying between Tehran and Tel Aviv, that ride is growing bumpier by the day.

Iraq's external debt decreased in 2024, internal debt rose, says Central Bank
Iraq's external debt decreased in 2024, internal debt rose, says Central Bank

Iraqi News

time2 hours ago

  • Iraqi News

Iraq's external debt decreased in 2024, internal debt rose, says Central Bank

Baghdad ( – Iraq's external debt decreased by nearly 3% during 2024, while its internal debt has risen in the first half of 2025, according to official statistics released by the Central Bank of Iraq (CBI) on Saturday (June 14, 2025). The CBI report shows that Iraq's total external debt stood at $54.601 billion at the end of 2024. This represents a 2.94% reduction from the $56.207 billion recorded at the end of 2023. In contrast, the country's internal public debt reached 85.586 trillion Iraqi dinars by the end of June 2025. This marks an increase from the 83.080 trillion dinars registered at the close of 2024. The figures provide a key snapshot of Iraq's fiscal position, indicating progress in managing its foreign currency-denominated obligations while domestic borrowing has expanded to meet financial requirements.

Iraq: Airspace closure unlikely to disrupt dollar transfers from US
Iraq: Airspace closure unlikely to disrupt dollar transfers from US

Shafaq News

time3 hours ago

  • Shafaq News

Iraq: Airspace closure unlikely to disrupt dollar transfers from US

Shafaq News/ The recent suspension of air traffic is unlikely to affect the flow of US dollars into Iraq, amid escalating regional tensions, the Iraqi parliament's Finance Committee stated. Committee member Moein Al-Kadhimi told Shafaq News that Iraq's oil revenues from exports are sent to an account at the US Federal Reserve, and later transferred to Iraq through financial remittances, rather than in the form of physical cash. 'Transfers are made from the Central Bank of Iraq to the US Federal Reserve,' Al-Kadhimi explained, 'and from there, the funds are sent to various countries from which Iraq imports goods for both the public and private sectors.' He clarified that the suspension of aviation does not impact Iraq's ability to receive its oil revenues, adding that $1 to $2 billion still reaches Iraq in cash, ensuring domestic liquidity remains stable. 'Employee salaries will not be affected in any way. Cash flow is available, and salaries will be paid on schedule,' he emphasized. Earlier, the Iraqi Civil Aviation Authority announced an extension of the closure of Iraqi airspace to all inbound and outbound flights, following an unprecedented wave of military escalation between Israel and Iran.

DOWNLOAD THE APP

Get Started Now: Download the App

Ready to dive into the world of global news and events? Download our app today from your preferred app store and start exploring.
app-storeplay-store