6 new laws take effect in Ohio
Six new laws went into effect last week in Ohio. Below is a short, simplified summary of each new law.
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House Bill 531 is also known as 'Braden's Law.' Braden's Law aims to ban sexual extortion by making it a felony. The law also requires service providers to obey warrants, or requests from parents or guardians, for electronic information within 30 days of a minor's death or face a fine.
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House Bill 8, which also goes by the Parents' Bill of Rights, bolsters the part of the parent or guardian in deciding when their child is ready to learn about sex. This law requires public schools to notify parents on student health and sex-ed materials. It also says that school districts will collaborate with religious entities for a specific time to offer the release time course in religion.
House Bill 37 works to increase punishment for OVI and aggravated vehicular homicide. This law adds oral fluid to the list of controlled substance tests and adds that the court can submit evidence on the presence of the substance, not just the concentration level. It also imposes a mandatory prison sentence for a guilty plea to aggravated homicide of 12-20 years. There is also a raise in fines for OVI related offences.
House Bill 206 covers school expulsion, community school closures and increases funding for the school choice program administration. This law allows superintendents to expel students for more than 180 days if they believe that student poses an imminent danger to others. The superintendent then must develop a plan for that student to follow, including an assessment of the student's danger to themselves and others by a psychiatrist, in order to be allowed back to school. It also raises the amount of money allocated to 200550, Foundation Funding - All Students from $4 million to over $8 million.
House Bill 29 no longer allows driver's licenses to be suspended for failure to pay court fines or fees. Anyone that has had their license suspended in the past for these offenses are able to have it reinstated.
Senate Bill 58 is also called the Second Amendment Financial Privacy Act. The law makes it illegal for companies to track firearms purchases within the state. It also bans the requirement of liability insurance or other fees on firearms.
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A phalanx of police officers on horseback surround a person who has been knocked to the ground and repeatedly pummeled with batons. An Australian TV news reporter winces in pain as she's shot by a rubber bullet while wrapping up a live broadcast. A crowd milling above the 101 Freeway lobs rocks and chunks of concrete down on California Highway Patrol officers detaining protesters, prompting a volley of flash-bang grenades. Those incidents and others captured on video have gone viral in recent days as immigration protests reached a boiling point in Los Angeles. Leaders at the LAPD and the Los Angeles County Sheriff's Department have long maintained that they have no role in civil immigration enforcement. And yet the region's two largest police agencies are suddenly on the front lines of the Trump administration's crackdown, clashing in the street with demonstrators — most peaceful and some seemingly intent on causing mayhem. 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Both publicly and behind the scenes, the situation has led to tensions with Los Angeles officials who have questioned whether local law enforcement is crossing the line with aggressive crowd control tactics — or being put in a lose-lose situation by Trump, who has cast blame on the LAPD chief and others for not doing enough. "The federal government has put everybody in the city, and law enforcement in particular, in a really messed up situation," said City Council President Marqueece Harris-Dawson. "They started a riot, and then they said, 'Well, you can't handle the riot, so we're sending in the military.'" The LAPD said in a statement that officers made a combined 50 arrests on Saturday and Sunday, mostly for failure to obey a dispersal order. They also arrested a man who allegedly rammed a motorcycle into a skirmish line of officers, and another for attempted murder with a Molotov cocktail. Five officers were injured while policing the protests, the department said, while five police horses also suffered minor injuries. The department said officers fired more than 600 so-called less lethal rounds to quell hostile crowds. Although the LAPD has changed the way it handles protests in recent years — moving away from some of the heavy-handed tactics that drew widespread criticism in the past — the city still pays out millions for crowd control-related lawsuits every year. As of Monday, Internal Affairs had opened investigations into seven complaints of officer misconduct, including the shooting of the Australian TV news reporter, said LAPD Deputy Chief Michael Rimkunas, who runs the department's professional standards bureau. Additionally, he said, the department's Force Investigations Division, which reviews all serious uses of force, was investigating two incidents "because of possible significant injury," including one incident in which a protester was struck in the head with a rubber bullet. "We're continuing to review video and monitor the situation," he said. The high-profile incidents caught on video — combined with mixed messaging by L.A. officials — have created opportunities for the White House to control the narrative. On Saturday, Mayor Karen Bass told reporters that the protests were under control, while the LAPD chief publicly lamented that his department was overwhelmed by the outbursts of violence. Trump seized on those comments, writing in a post on Truth Social that the situation in Los Angeles was "looking really bad." 'Jim McDonnell, the highly respected LAPD Chief, just stated that the protesters are getting very much more aggressive, and that he would 'have to reassess the situation,' as it pertains to bringing in the troops,' Trump wrote on the right-wing social media platform shortly after midnight on Monday. 'He should, RIGHT NOW!!! Don't let these thugs get away with this. MAKE AMERICA GREAT AGAIN!!!' On the streets over the weekend, local cops often found themselves playing defense while confronting unruly crowds. Cmdr. Oscar Barragan in the L.A. County Sheriff's Department's Special Operations Division described the scene Sunday when his unit responded to a protest near a Home Depot in Panorama. While rumors of a raid targeting migrant workers at the store spread on social media, Barragan said the real issue was a federal immigration office nearby that was being used as a staging area. "Social media took over and a false narrative started growing and it just grew out of control," he said. Barragan said there were "people launching mortars at us and rocks and things" as the scrum moved west toward the 710 Freeway and the Compton border. He said some people put nails and cinder blocks in the street trying to block the police response. "It got pretty hairy," Barragan said. "They just kept launching every type of firework you can imagine and it was consistent." He said local law enforcement tolerates protests — but has to step up to restore order when things start to get out of hand. "The sheriff has made it clear that we allow the peaceful protests to occur, but once violence occurs we're not gonna tolerate it," he said. On Sunday outside the Metropolitan Detention Center, a group of roughly 100 protesters spent hours chiding California National Guard members and Department of Homeland Security officers near the entrance to the immigration jail, calling them "Nazis" and urging them to defy orders and defend the public instead of a building. At one point, a Homeland Security officer approached one of the more vocal demonstrators and said he "didn't want a repeat" of Saturday's violence, urging protesters to stay off federal property and clear a path for any vehicles that needed to enter. But around 1 p.m. on Sunday, guardsmen with riot shields moved to the front of the law enforcement phalanx on Alameda and charged into the protest crowd, screaming "push" as they rammed into people. They launched tear gas canisters and smoke grenades into the street, leaving a toxic cloud in the air. It left an enraged crowd of protesters, who had otherwise been peaceful all morning, for the LAPD to contend with. After National Guard troops and Homeland Security officers retreated to the loading dock, LAPD officers found themselves in an hours-long back and forth with protesters on Alameda. Officers used batons, less lethal launchers and tear gas to slowly force the crowd of hundreds back toward Temple Street, with limited success. The LAPD repeatedly issued dispersal orders from a helicopter and a patrol car loudspeaker. Some members of the crowd hurled water bottles and glass bottles at officers, and the windshield of a department vehicle shattered after it was struck by a projectile. One officer grabbed a sign from a protester who was standing near a skirmish line, broke it in half and then swung a baton into the demonstrator's legs. Another officer was seen by a Times reporter repeatedly raising his launcher and aiming at the heads of demonstrators. In one particularly wild moment, two people riding motorcycles inched their way to the front of the protest crowd, revving their engines and drawing cheers. At some point, they got close to the LAPD's skirmish line and skidded out. Both were handcuffed and led away, their feet dragging across asphalt covered in shattered glass and spent rubber bullets. LAPD later alleged at least one of the motorcyclists rammed officers. The tensions spilled into Monday. At police headquarters, where city workers were spotted boarding up the ground-level windows, a row of officers in riot gear began assembling outside. With some government offices urging their employees to work from home, the surrounding streets were emptier than usual. Those who came downtown kept their heads down as they hustled past the now-ubiquitous 'F— ICE' graffiti. Gov. Gavin Newsom said Monday afternoon that Trump had ordered another 2,000 National Guard troops to the city, doubling the previous total. In response, the governor said, he had worked with other law enforcement agencies on a "surge" of an additional 800 state and local law enforcement officers "to ensure the safety of our LA communities." McDonnell said at a news conference that the department was seeking to strike a balance between "dealing with civil unrest on the streets, [while] at the same time trying to protect peaceful protests." Some community leaders were left deeply unsatisfied with the police response. Eddie Anderson, a pastor at McCarty Memorial Christian Church in Jefferson Park, argued that the LAPD was effectively doing the work of protecting Trump's immigration agents. "We asked them to pick a side: Are they going to pick the side of the federal government, which is trying to rip apart families?" Anderson said. "Donald Trump would like nothing more than for Angelenos to resort to violence to try to fight the federal government, because his whole scheme is to try to show L.A. is a lawless place." Times staff writers David Zahniser and Matthew Ormseth contributed to this report. Sign up for Essential California for news, features and recommendations from the L.A. Times and beyond in your inbox six days a week. This story originally appeared in Los Angeles Times.
