Power of female education

Express Tribune

27-02-2025

The writer is an educationist based in Larkana. She can be contacted at [e-mail]
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Education is a fundamental right that every individual deserves, regardless of gender. Unfortunately, in Pakistan, this right remains uncertain, particularly for girls. As of 2024, the country's female literacy rate stands at approximately 52%, compared to the overall literacy rate of 70%.
This disparity is even more alarming in remote areas of Sindh, Balochistan, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and parts of Punjab where limited educational opportunities continue to hinder access to learning of girls and women. This wide gap not only deprives them of the opportunity to lead a dignified life, as cherished in the human rights charter, but also negatively impacts future generations.
History provides concrete examples of how education has empowered women to play pivotal roles in national and global development. When allowed to pursue higher education and prove their abilities, women have excelled in every profession and left a luminous example in history as an exceptional leader. They have shaped societies across various fields, proving their worth through remarkable contributions.
Angela Merkel, as the Chancellor of Germany for 16 years, strengthened Germany's economy, managed the Eurozone crisis and upheld democratic values.
Dr Ruth Pfau dedicated her life to treating leprosy patients in Pakistan, significantly improving public health services.
Marie Curie, a Polish-French physicist and chemist, pioneered research in radioactivity, becoming the first woman to win a Nobel Prize and the only person to win it in two different scientific fields.
Mother Teresa, an iconic humanitarian, devoted her life to charity and received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1979 for her selfless service.
Dr Fehmida Mirza became the first woman Speaker of the National Assembly of Pakistan and the first in the Muslim world, setting a precedent for female leadership. Sherry Rehman became the country's first female Leader of the Opposition in the Senate and has played a vital role in foreign policy and climate advocacy. Dr Yasmin Rashid contributed significantly to improving healthcare in Punjab and served as the Health Minister during the PTI government.
Women are an integral part of society, and their empowerment through education is a must for a balanced and progressive community. As mother, sister, wife and active community member, women play multiple vital roles in society. There is no doubt that an educated woman is a powerful agent of change, influencing family well-being, shaping future generations. When given educational opportunities, women contribute meaningfully to the socio-economic and political development of a nation.
When women receive an education, the benefits extend far beyond their household, positively impacting the entire nation. An educated woman is more likely to join the workforce, drive economic growth and achieve financial independence. This, in turn, reduces dependency and improves household incomes, strengthening families and communities. Her education also empowers her to understand her rights, advocate for herself, and challenge societal norms that hinder gender equality.
We must take concrete steps to prioritise and facilitate female education, particularly in rural and underprivileged areas. Schools must be established with adequate infrastructure, including separate facilities for girls. Financial barriers should be addressed through scholarships and financial assistance programmes specifically for them. Besides, awareness campaigns should be launched to challenge societal norms and stereotypes that discourage female education. These campaigns must involve community leaders, religious scholars and influential figures to drive a cultural shift towards supporting girls' education.
Investing in female education is not just a matter of basic human rights but a strategic step toward national development. The government, society and families must work together to provide women and girls with accessible and quality education. It is our responsibility to reject harmful gender biases and stereotypes and actively support their right to learn. An educated woman influences other women to participate in various fields, benefiting future generations.
I appreciate responses from the readers: do you support female education?