Rs12.4b disbursed to run tube wells on solar power
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The federal government has sanctioned Rs14 billion for running agricultural tube wells on solar power in Balochistan.
According to the daily situation report submitted by the Quetta Electric Supply Company (Qesco), the government of Balochistan had disbursed Rs12.4 billion till March 1, 2025.
Qesco has 50 active agricultural-dominated electricity feeders in Balochistan, where its total pending receivables stand at Rs564 billion.
These matters were highlighted during a meeting of the steering committee on the conversion of agricultural tube wells into solar power, chaired by Deputy Prime Minister Muhammad Ishaq Dar.
The meeting was attended by the chief minister of Balochistan, federal minister for power, additional secretary finance, secretary of the Power Division, chief secretary of Balochistan and secretary of the Energy Department, Balochistan.
Participants of the meeting took stock of the progress made on the government's initiative to convert agricultural tube wells into solar energy in Balochistan.
It was informed that a sanction order for Rs14 billion was issued by the federal government to the administration of Balochistan on February 4, 2025. By March 1, according to the daily situation report of Qesco, the government of Balochistan had disbursed Rs12.4 billion. A total of 4,539 connections, 2,378 poles and allied materials, and 2,626 transformers were retrieved, resulting in a load reduction of 67.4 megawatts from the tube wells, the meeting was apprised.
It was pointed out that there were 27,437 subsidised agricultural tube wells and 10,263 illegal tube wells in Balochistan. Qesco has 50 active agri-dominated feeders, with pending receivables of Rs564 billion.
As per the initiative, a compensation of Rs2 million is being provided for each tube well subject to disconnection. This cost will be shared by the federal government and the Balochistan administration with a ratio of 70:30.
It was highlighted that a third-party verification of conversion into solar energy would be conducted. The chair showed concern over slow implementation and urged the government of Balochistan and Qesco to fast-track the project.
For a long time, the federal government has been facing the problem of circular debt accumulation in the power sector that has choked the entire energy chain.
Balochistan has also contributed to the circular debt because of failure of the agriculture sector to pay its bills. To cope with the challenge of fast rising energy sector debt, the federal government is shifting agricultural tube wells to solar energy in Balochistan.
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The finance minister said that there was a 31 per cent reduction in electricity prices, as well as 50 per cent reduction in prices for protected consumers. The minister said that the government had made plans to procure cheap energy. Noting the closure of costly power plants and reforms in the oil and gas sector, he said Turkish and other international companies were willing to invest in Pakistan. He mentioned the $5 billion investment pledge by RekoDiq and pointed out fuel price deregulation aimed to promote competition. 'Gold mines in RekoDiq are a key part of our future. The plan's feasibility study was completed in January,' he noted. 'We expect $71 billion in cash flows as well as $7 billion in tax and $8 billion in royalties,' he said, terming the project a 'game changer'. Aurangzeb said additional customs duties will come to an end in four years, regulatory duties will end in five years, Customs Act's Schedule 5 will also be eliminated in five years, and customs duty will be structured in slabs, with the maximum being 15 per cent. 'Tariff reforms will be applied step by step so that businesses can adjust and challenges are reduced. This will apply to all economic areas, including pharma, IT, telecom, textile and engineering.' Aurangzeb said that these instruments would lower the tariffs, bringing them to the same level as Indonesia. The minister said IT exports are projected to reach $25 billion in the next five years. Aurangzeb said that the Small and Medium Enterprise Development Authority had launched a three-year plan for financing small and medium enterprises (SMEs). He said that under the SME risk coverage scheme, 95,000 SMEs had received Rs300 billion in funding till May 2025. He affirmed that the government was taking steps for overseas Pakistanis, including an online system, civil procedure laws to prevent fraud, a quota in chartered medical schools, and civil awards for the top 15 senders. Speaking about the agricultural sector, Aurangzeb said Rs2.64 billion were earned in fiscal year 2024-25, adding that the National Seed Policy 2025 and the National Agri Technology Policy 2025 had been 'nearly approved'. The minister also praised the Strategic Investment and Facilitation Council (SIFC) for taking forward 'strategic Brownfield and Greenfield projects'. 'Inter-provincial and inter-federal connection improved,' he added. Aurangzeb stressed the need for the country to increase its water reservoirs and ensure water security. Under the 2018 National Water Policy, he mentioned the goals of 10m-acre increase in water storage, 35 per cent reduction in water waste and 30 per cent increase in water-use efficiency. He detailed that Rs133 billion would be allocated for projects, Rs34 billion for investment and Rs2 billion for 15 key schemes, detailing the breakdown for various dams. The minister said that the government needed to ensure the provision of cheap energy. He said that 47 schemes and Rs90.2 billion were allocated to the energy sector, including Rs840m for the Tarbela 5th Extension, Rs10.9 billion for the Dasu hydel project, Rs3.5 billion for the 884MW Suki-Kinari Hydropower Project, and Rs35.7 billion for the Mohmand hydel dam. The allocations for other power projects included Rs4.4 billion for the Allama Iqbal Industrial City grid station, Rs1.1bn for the Quaid-i-Azam Business Park, Rs1.6bn for the 100KVA and 200KVA transformers asset performance management system, Rs2.9 billion for the Islamabad Electric Supply Company (IESCO) advanced metering infrastructure, Rs1.8bn for the Multan Electric Power Company (MEPCO), Rs1.9 billion for the Hyderabad, Rs2.4 billion for the Peshawar, Rs67.2bn for the Water and Power Development Authority (Wapda) clean electricity scheme, Rs3bn for five energy schemes of Azad Jammu and Kashmir and Gilgit-Baltistan, and 1.2 billion for GB grids. 'Genetic improvement and post-harvest processes will be focused on,' he said, adding that a total of 1,000 agriculture graduates had been sent to China on government-funded programmes. He also announced five new livestock schemes. Aurangzeb said the Higher Education Commission (HEC) would be receiving Rs39.5 billion for 170 projects, of which, Rs38.5 billion would be set aside for the provinces. Aurangzeb said the a total of 164 billion rupees have been earmarked in the PSDP 2025-26 for the Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Gilgit-Baltistan and merged districts of Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa. Forty-eight billion rupees each has been allocated for Azad Kashmir and Gilgit-Baltistan while sixty-eight billion rupees have been reserved for merged districts of Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa. He further said the federal government has made block allocations of 32 billion rupees for Azad Jammu and Kashmir, 22 billion rupees for Gilgit-Baltistan and 65 billion rupees for merged districts of Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa and 10-year erstwhile FATA plan under the Annual Development Plan. Besides, the federal government has allocated five billion rupees for Azad Jammu and Kashmir and four billion rupees for Gilgit-Baltistan as Prime Minister's Special Package. The minister said that the government has formulated a new Electric Vehicle (EV) Policy aimed at promoting the use of two- and three-wheeled EVs over traditional petrol and diesel-powered vehicles. 'This initiative seeks to reduce environmental pollution while decreasing the country's reliance on imported fossil fuels,' he added. Highlighting the key features of the EV Policy, he said that the policy encourages the manufacturing and sale of electric two- and three-wheelers by introducing a levy on petrol and diesel vehicles. The levy will be applied at varying rates based on engine power, affecting both local sales and imports of fossil fuel-based vehicles. Copyright Business Recorder, 2025