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TAFE settles AGCO dispute, retains Massey Ferguson brand in India

TAFE settles AGCO dispute, retains Massey Ferguson brand in India

Tractor giants Tractors and Farm Equipment Ltd (TAFE) and the US-based AGCO have reached an out-of-court settlement on the dispute regarding the ownership of the Massey Ferguson brand in India, with the Chennai-based company retaining ownership of the iconic brand on an exclusive basis in India, Nepal and Bhutan. The settlement includes all matters relating to brand, commercial issues and shareholding.
As part of the deal, TAFE will buy back AGCO's shares in TAFE, which amount to 20.7 per cent of TAFE's equity, for a consideration of $260 million, thereby making TAFE a wholly owned subsidiary of the Amalgamations Group, a diversified industrial conglomerate headquartered in Chennai.
On the other hand, the Indian major has agreed to retain its shareholding in AGCO at an ownership level of 16.3 per cent, and not exceed it, while participating in AGCO's future buyback programmes to maintain its proportionate ownership subject to certain exceptions. TAFE is the single largest shareholder in AGCO, the third-largest farm equipment manufacturer in the world after Deere & Company and CNH Industrial. On the other hand, AGCO holds 21 per cent of TAFE.
TAFE will remain a long-term investor in AGCO through planned periodic interactions with AGCO leadership. While all commercial agreements between TAFE and AGCO will be mutually terminated, TAFE said it will honour outstanding supply orders and continue to supply parts for all markets on agreed terms. All ongoing legal proceedings will be irrevocably and unconditionally withdrawn.
'As we step into a new era in TAFE's growth story, we recognise and cherish the long partnership we've had with AGCO, and continue to support AGCO as an engaged shareholder,' said Mallika Srinivasan, Chairman and Managing Director, TAFE.
'We are pleased to have reached an amicable resolution with TAFE on all outstanding commercial, governance and shareholding matters,' said Eric Hansotia, AGCO's Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer. The agreements will become effective upon the completion by AGCO and TAFE of certain governmental and other processes in India relating to the repurchase of the shares held by AGCO in TAFE.
'TAFE and Massey Ferguson have been synonymous in the minds of the Indian customers for over 65 years. We re-dedicate our commitment to transformation of Indian agriculture through our innovative products, solutions and service to the farming community in India. As we move towards our vision of 'Cultivating the World', we are confident of delivering exceptional value to all our stakeholders,' Srinivasan added.
The brand is crucial for TAFE, as out of its total annual production of over 180,000 tractors, over 100,000 are Massey Ferguson. Since its inception in 1960, TAFE has produced, built and nurtured the Massey Ferguson brand in India with over 3 million customers.
'We appreciate the TAFE relationship for its years as a commercial partner and continued support as a shareholder. AGCO's board and management team are fully focused on our Farmer-First strategy, which we believe will improve outcomes for farmers, drive operational success for our company and deliver strong returns for shareholders,' Hansotia said.
TAFE has agreed to customary provisions governing its shareholding in AGCO, including voting its shares in accordance with the recommendations of AGCO's Board of Directors on all proposals at AGCO's shareholder meetings, subject to certain agreed limited exceptions," an AGCO statement said.
"Parties have agreed to mutual non-disparagement and TAFE not engaging in public activism. TAFE will no longer be entitled to nominate a representative to the AGCO Board of Directors and AGCO's Director on TAFE's Board will step down," it said.
AGCO first announced the termination of its agreements with TAFE, including the brand licence for Massey Ferguson, in April, which kicked off a legal battle. On 19 November, both TAFE and AGCO claimed that the Madras High Court had favoured them in their dispute over Massey Ferguson, citing an order to maintain the 'status quo,' leading to confusion. The High Court in February had ordered both the companies to maintain the status quo.
The journey of Massey Ferguson started in India in the 1960s when Chennai-based Amalgamations Group decided to manufacture these tractors in India. TAFE was founded as a joint venture between Massey Ferguson, a part of the AGCO Group, and Amalgamations in 1960. It was only in 1974 that the two companies first entered into a trademark agreement for limited tractors. This deal was further expanded in 1994, granting TAFE the exclusive right to use the Massey Ferguson (MF) brand name for its tractor operations in India.
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India makes a push for cheaper foreign loans in yen, rupee
India makes a push for cheaper foreign loans in yen, rupee

Mint

time29 minutes ago

  • Mint

India makes a push for cheaper foreign loans in yen, rupee

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Queries emailed to the spokespersons of India's finance ministry, World Bank, AIIB, IMF and Exim Bank remained unanswered. 'India is expected to expand its yen exposure further as part of a calibrated shift to longer-tenure, lower-cost financing to mitigate exchange rate risks. It will also explore greater use of the domestic currency. However, the dollar will remain dominant in the medium term, given its role as the principal global reserve currency," the official cited earlier said. According to the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) data, yen-denominated liabilities rose to 6.2% of India's total external debt at the end of March 2025, up from 5.8% a year earlier. In absolute terms, this equals $45.6 billion out of the total $736.3 billion in external debt at the end of FY25. India's total external debt rose 10% in FY25. The US dollar still dominated India's external borrowings, accounting for 54.2%, followed by the Indian rupee (31.1%), yen (6.2%), SDR (4.6%), and the euro (3.2%). 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It eliminates currency mismatch, enhances debt predictability, and aligns well with India's broader strategy of deepening its local currency bond ecosystem. Yen-denominated loans, though historically low-cost, now come with added complexity due to heightened forex volatility and an uncertain interest rate trajectory in Japan," he added.

Street theatre: Sebi pins down Jane Street for manipulation
Street theatre: Sebi pins down Jane Street for manipulation

Mint

time41 minutes ago

  • Mint

Street theatre: Sebi pins down Jane Street for manipulation

The market regulator on Friday barred four entities of US-headquartered Jane Street Group from accessing the securities market until they deposit alleged illegal gains into an escrow account, rattling shares of capital market-related companies and the broader financial services sector. In one of the biggest crackdowns in India's equity market, the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Sebi) ordered seizing ₹4,843 crore from the group, one of the most influential players in the global derivatives markets, citing prima facie evidence of index manipulation and fraudulent trading practices. The Sebi interim order also froze the bank and demat accounts of the four entities, and directed all custodians, banks, depositories, and registrar agents to block any transfers or redemptions involving the entities' assets without its approval. Fear factor Capital market-related stocks plunged on fears of a fall in volumes. Shares of BSE tanked 6.55% to ₹2,635.2 while Nuvama, a trading partner of Jane Street in India, dropped 11.2% to ₹7,310. Angel One, the third-largest retail broking house, plunged 5.9% to ₹2,776. Depository CDSL, a subsidiary of BSE, shed 2.3% to ₹1,762.5. Others like Motilal Oswal Financial Services and Aditya Birla Sun Life MF slipped by 1.3–1.6%. "Jane Street disputes the findings of the Sebi interim order and will further engage with the regulator. Jane Street is committed to operating in compliance with all regulations in the regions we operate around the world," the group said in a statement to Mint. The Sebi order cited what it describes as 'prima facie" evidence of two distinct but coordinated manipulation strategies: 'intraday index manipulation" (seen on 15 days) and 'extended marking the close" (seen on 3 days), particularly on index expiry days. A further instance of similar manipulation was recorded on 15 May 2025, in defiance of prior regulatory warnings. Index manipulation Sebi said Jane Street exploited expiry-day dynamics in index derivatives. It held large options positions early in the day—typically puts (bearish bets) or calls (bullish bets)—and then moved prices in the cash and futures markets to benefit its options book. On expiry mornings, it would push Bank Nifty up by aggressively buying constituent stocks and futures, only to reverse positions by midday to engineer a fall—boosting the value of its put options. Across all the 18 days identified by Sebi for investigation within the examination period, Jane Street earned ₹43,289 crore in index options and another ₹900 crore in stock options, while making losses of ₹7,208 crore in stock futures, ₹191 crore in index futures, and ₹288 crore in cash equity. The net profit earned by the group stood at ₹36,502 crore. On 17 January 2024, Sebi found that Jane Street earned ₹734.93 crore in options, while losing ₹61.6 crore in cash and futures—what Sebi calls the 'cost of manipulation." That day, Bank Nifty opened 3.2% lower, driven by poor earnings from HDFC Bank. Between 9:15 am and 11:47 am, Jane Street purchased ₹4,370 crore worth of Bank Nifty constituent stocks and futures. This pushed the index up, misleading the market. Then, it created ₹32,114.96 crore in bearish positions by buying puts and selling calls. After 11:49 am, it reversed its morning trades, sending the index into a tailspin and locking in massive profits. Directional trades In another strategy labelled 'extended marking the close", Jane Street was found to have made aggressive directional trades in the final 30-60 minutes of trading to engineer the index closing level. This was key since settlement prices for options are derived from the day's close. In a particularly serious instance, on 15 May, 2025—despite receiving a prior caution from the National Stock Exchange (NSE)—the same pattern re-emerged, this time on Nifty expiry. Sebi noted this was a "cynical violation of the caution letter issued to the JS Group on February 6, 2025." Forensic analysis The investigation, which began in April 2024 after foreign media reports flagged global litigation involving Jane Street's trading strategies, focused on derivatives expiry-day trades. Forensic analysis of timestamps, order placement vs. last traded price, and gross traded values revealed patterns closely tied to its options exposures. According to Sebi, this indicated a calculated design to manipulate index levels. Legal experts say the burden now shifts to Sebi to prove manipulative intent. 'Large, aggressive, or even dominant trading strategies are not per se unlawful unless they are deceptive or fraudulent. Sebi's case relies on patterns and price impact rather than direct evidence of deception, which could face scrutiny. This matter could set an important precedent for how Indian law treats complex algorithmic strategies in the derivatives market," said Sumit Agrawal, founder of Regstreet Law Advisors and a former Sebi official. Agarwal added that if contested, Jane Street could plausibly argue that its trades were part of legitimate algorithmic strategies used for hedging and liquidity provision, not manipulation. 'The trades were executed transparently through the exchange and may have caused market impact due to scale, but impact alone isn't unlawful under Indian securities law", he said. Major reset Jayesh H., co-founder of Juris Corp, added, 'While it can appear as one-off, that would be a mistake. If the preliminary assessment turns out to be correct, then there needs to be a major reset and on all sides... Going back in time, the recommendations of L.C. Gupta should be remembered… small retail investors [were] to be kept out." A Sebi official said on the condition of anonymity that the interim order is not a show cause notice, and it clearly indicates that investigations into Jane Street will continue. "This interim order has only looked at the 18 major days of prima facie Bank Nifty index manipulation on expiry day… Investigations into other expiry days, other indices (including across exchanges), and other potential patterns besides the two highlighted in the order will need to continue." There should not be any major market impact from this enforcement action, the official added. "In any case, delta-based (future equivalent) limits are now in place in index options to curtail excessive risk taking without impacting regular participants." Enforcement Better enforcement of existing regulations can pave the way for optimal regulation, the official said. 'On the flip side, more regulations cannot make up for poor enforcement. We will continue to monitor Indian F&O markets." The order, authored by Sebi whole-time member Ananth Narayan G, mandated Jane Street to close all open derivative options in three months. Exchanges have been asked to supervise the group's trading, which will commence after it deposits alleged illegal gains. Market experts appear to have mixed views on the implications of the Sebi action on the US trading firm. 'You've got to hand it to Sebi for going after Jane Street. If the allegations are true, it's blatant market manipulation," said Zerodha founder Nithin Kamath on X. He added, though, that prop trading firms like Jane Street accounted for nearly 50% of options trading volumes, and if they pulled back—which seems likely—retail activity of around 35% could take a hit. 'So this could be bad news for both exchanges and brokers," Kamath said. Higher volumes? However, a UAE-based trader active in Indian markets countered this view, saying volumes could actually rise. 'The impact of the Sebi clampdown on Jane Street's manipulation will only lead to an increase in volumes," said Mayank Bansal, president at a UAE-based hedge fund. 'Many traders stayed out of the Indian markets over the past 12 months, knowing that markets were being rigged massively by Jane Street on expiry day. Now that Jane Street has been barred… the volumes… will actually increase as traders staying out will come back in again."Jane Street is largely a market maker in other markets where it operates. Here, instead of providing two-way liquidity, it was taking large directional exposure via options, and then manipulating the underlying to benefit from them. NSE's premium turnover in index options—a key metric for active trading—averaged ₹47,836 crore per day in Q1 FY26. That's down 24% year-on-year from ₹63,208 crore, but up 10% from the previous quarter. The year-on-year fall is attributed to Sebi's tighter rules introduced late last year, which increased the cost to trade and limited weekly option expiries to one per exchange. BSE holds a little over 20% share of the options market.

Kolhapuri chappal gets leg-up over ‘copying' by Italian brand
Kolhapuri chappal gets leg-up over ‘copying' by Italian brand

Time of India

timean hour ago

  • Time of India

Kolhapuri chappal gets leg-up over ‘copying' by Italian brand

Mumbai: A public interest litigation filed in Bombay high court seeks reliefs against Italian luxury fashion label Prada after it showcased open-toe leather sandals at the recent Milan Fashion Week that are "deceptively similar" to the Kolhapuri chappal. "The Kolhapuri chappal is the cultural symbol of Maharashtra and has special public sentiments attached to it. The act of copying and misrepresenting this craft in international markets effectively amounts to depriving local artisans of rightful recognition and credit for their work, who have preserved and practised this traditional art form for nearly 800 years," states the PIL filed by six advocates led by Ganesh Hingmire, an intellectual property rights expert. According to their petition, Kolhapuri chappal is protected with a geographical indication (GI). On June 22, Prada held its Spring/Summer 2026 Men's collection unveiling toe ring sandals "reportedly priced at over Rs 1 lakh per pair". There was no mention that it was Indian-inspired design. "The infringement of the design of the Kolhapuri chappal by a luxurious fashion label is without the knowledge or consent of the GI application holder or the authorised users," it adds. You Can Also Check: Mumbai AQI | Weather in Mumbai | Bank Holidays in Mumbai | Public Holidays in Mumbai While Prada "privately accepted" its collection is "inspired by Indian artisans", this acknowledgement surfaced after widespread backlash on social media. This acknowledgement was not given to the "makers of Kolhapuri chappals, GI Registry, the govt or public at large". Prada has not issued a formal apology, and the statement appears to be a "merely superficial attempt to deflect criticism". The petition said misuse causes "dilution of the GI identity, erodes its distinctiveness and unjustly enriches the foreign brand, depriving the artisans of the right economic and reputational benefits". The PIL says: "The handicraft is the result of countless hours of meticulous labour by artisans." Thus, Prada's "unauthorised profit-oriented motive displaying sandals deceptively close to Kolhapuri chappal and inscribing the word 'PRADA' on the footwear directly undermines the livelihood and dignity of the traditional artisans and authorised users of GI". The petitioners lament that the artisan community is not financially equipped to initiate civil proceedings, does not receive adequate support from govt bodies, and lacks awareness of their community rights, leaving them vulnerable. They want "strong, decisive measures to address these violations and set an exemplary legal precedent that deters future acts of cultural misappropriation". They have prayed for restraint and a permanent injunction on Prada from "commercialising the use of so-called toe ring sandals, which is originally a GI-tagged product, Kolhapuri chappal", to direct Prada to issue a widely circulated public apology and pay compensation to artisans for "reputational and economic damages." The PIL will be heard in due course.

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