
White House threatens to pull billions of dollars from California's high-speed rail project
California's years-long effort to construct a high-speed rail faces yet another hurdle as the Trump administration said the project has no 'viable path' to move ahead and threatened to pull billions of dollars in federal funding.
Sean Duffy, the US transportation secretary, released a compliance review report that said the project is in default of the terms of its federal grant awards, and said it has been beset by mismanagement, waste and ever-growing costs.
'Here's the cold, hard truth – there's no viable path to complete the rail project on time or on budget. California is on notice,' Duffy said, adding that 'it could soon be time' for funds to move to other projects.
High-speed rail, long available in Japan and Europe, has been a dream for decades in California with supporters hopeful it could reduce the environmental impact in a state known for its rampant car use, connect the state and drive economic development with the creation of thousands of jobs.
In 2008, California voters approved $10bn in funding for the bullet train, which was supposed to bring passengers from San Francisco to Los Angeles in less than three hours and be completed by 2020 at a total cost of $33bn.
Seventeen years on, the project's estimated cost is expected to exceed $100bn. The state has now focused not on the original route designed to connect California's metropolitan areas, but on a 171-mile stretch in the Central valley, which is expected to be completed by 2033 at a cost of more than $35bn. The entirety of the line received environmental clearance for construction in 2024 and the project finally began laying down track this year. Frustrations over the delays and growing costs have mounted.
In 2019, Donald Trump cancelled almost $1bn in funding for the project. The Biden administration, however, restored that funding and later allocated another $3.3bn toward the project. But California is still expected to come up with most of the budget, and it has so far. The state has supplied 82% of the $14bn already spent on the project.
'No state in America is closer to launching high-speed rail than California,' Gavin Newsom, the state's governor, said earlier this year. 'We're moving into the track-laying phase, completing structures for key segments and laying the groundwork for a high-speed rail network.'
But in the report published on Wednesday, Drew Feeley, the acting administrator of the Federal Railroad Administration (FRA), said the state has 'no viable plan to deliver even that partial segment on time'.
'What started as a proposed 800-mile system was first reduced to 500 miles, then became a 171-mile segment, and is now very likely ended as a 119-mile track to nowhere,' Feeley wrote.
His letter said the review 'revealed patterns of unattainable proposals and unrealistic assumptions on a wide range of issues' as well as 'countless change orders for almost every contract', and cited a February 2025 report from the rail authority's inspector general that found the agency has 'no credible plan' to close the $7bn funding gap on the Central valley segment.
The California high-speed rail authority has 30 days to provide documentation to show its compliance. The authority said in a statement on Wednesday that it strongly disagrees with the FRA's 'misguided' conclusions, and pointed to the governor's latest budget proposal, which includes at least $1bn a year for the project for the next 20 years.
'We remain firmly committed to completing the nation's first true high-speed rail system connecting the major population centers in the state.'
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Reuters
33 minutes ago
- Reuters
Japan's ex-top FX diplomat expects yen to rise near 140 by year-end
TOKYO, June 6 (Reuters) - A narrowing U.S.-Japan interest rate gap, rather than any effort by President Donald Trump to weaken the dollar, will likely lift the yen to around 135-140 against the U.S. unit by year-end, Japan's former top currency diplomat said on Friday. Markets are rife with speculation that Trump - who in the past accused Japan and China of currency manipulation - will pressure Tokyo to help weaken the dollar against the yen to give U.S. exports a trade advantage. Mitsuhiro Furusawa, a former currency diplomat who retains close ties with Japanese and overseas incumbent policymakers, said it was unclear whether the Trump administration was explicitly taking a weak-dollar policy. "It's not easy for policymakers to intentionally weaken the dollar," Furusawa said in an interview. "Having made clear that tariffs are the main tools (for negotiation), I don't think Washington needs to rely much on currencies to achieve its goals," said Furusawa, who also served as the International Monetary Fund's deputy managing director until 2021. Still, the U.S. likely wants to avoid further dollar rises from hurting exports, Furusawa said. Japan, for its part, wants to prevent a weak yen from pushing up inflation, he said. "As such, they are eye-to-eye on this front. That means the yen will likely rise gradually," said Furusawa. The diverging monetary policy direction between Japan and the U.S. will also prop up the yen with the Federal Reserve's next move seen as an interest rate cut, while the Bank of Japan (BOJ) eyes further rate hikes, Furusawa said. BOJ Governor Kazuo Ueda has said the bank will continue raising rates if economic improvements keep inflation on course to durably hit its 2% target, though he has signaled a pause until there is more clarity on the fallout from Trump's tariffs. "If Japan succeeds in reaching a broad trade agreement with the U.S. possibly at this month's G7 summit, that will reduce uncertainty," Furusawa said. Real wages will also rise and underpin consumption once food inflation dissipates, he said. "If we see such positive developments, the BOJ could hike rates again in the latter half of this year," Furusawa said, adding the yen "will likely strengthen to around 135-140 to the dollar by year-end." The yen stood around 143.90 to the dollar in Asia on Friday. The BOJ probably wants to eventually raise its short-term policy rate target - currently at 0.5% - above 1%, though there is uncertainty on whether it would succeed, said Furusawa, who is currently president of Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corp's Institute for Global Financial Affairs. Japan is continuing trade talks with the U.S. with a focus on gaining concessions on automobile tariffs. Domestic media has reported the two sides may seek to clinch a deal in time for the G7 summit on June 15-16. Finance Minister Katsunobu Kato caused a stir last month when he said Japan could use its $1 trillion-plus holdings of U.S. Treasuries as a card in trade talks with Washington. He later said Tokyo had no plan to threaten selling U.S. Treasuries. Furusawa said it was natural for Japan, as a negotiating tactic, to say all options were on the table. But whether Japan can actually use it as a bargaining tool was questionable, partly as threatening to sell U.S. Treasuries could backfire by angering Trump and derailing trade negotiations.


Times
44 minutes ago
- Times
As Trump and Musk's fallout deepens, has the president finally met his match?
Donald Trump has torn down every opponent who has stood in the way of his political ambitions. In Elon Musk, he may have met his match. The formidable powers that these two American titans can bring to bear in a full-throated feud suggest that a truce is the most sensible outcome. But sense was in short supply during a pyrotechnic clash of planetary-sized egos this week that may have ramifications far beyond terrestrial confines and reach into both men's ambitions to conquer space. No mere politician has been able to withstand the full force of Trump's displeasure and plenty of Republican careers have been cut short by the president mobilising his loyal supporters against them. But the world's wealthiest man is in a different league. He has a powerful platform in X, formerly Twitter, to insist the emperor has no clothes that could cut through to Trump's base like no Democrat or 'Rino' (Republican in name only) can, as Trump labels detractors in his own party. Both men own social media sites and conducted their extraordinary break-up in posts aimed at the other on their own respective platforms. This proved costly to their personal fortunes — on Thursday shares in Musk's Tesla car company fell by 14.26 per cent, wiping more than $150 billion off its stock market value, while Trump Media & Technology dropped 8.04 per cent, erasing around $500 million. Musk, who has 220.5 million followers on X, proved the more relentless, in a warning sign to Trump, who has 9.86 million followers on Truth Social and has not posted on X since Tuesday. That was the day when Musk snapped, calling the One Big Beautiful Bill that contains all of Trump's tax cuts a 'disgusting abomination'. He followed it with a warning that 'in November next year, we fire all politicians who betrayed the American people'. On Thursday he asked: 'Is it time to create a new political party in America that actually represents the 80 pert cent in the middle?' However, Musk does not have the same hold over voters as Trump, as shown by his attempt to sway a Wisconsin supreme court judge election which the Democrats romped after turning it into a 'People vs Musk' campaign. But Musk does command support from an influential and wealthy tech community, who were rallying to him on Thursday, and his fortune gives him huge clout in the US system of unlimited election spending. He gave $250 million to help Trump in 2024 and claims this was decisive. Just four Republican senators are required to sink the One Big Beautiful Bill given the slender majority in the upper chamber and Musk's vocal opposition and financial support could provide some extra fortitude for those thinking of standing up to Trump's formidable powers of persuasion. Trump's usual approach to truly powerful adversaries is to sound tough from a distance but then make nice in person. This has been the pattern of his interactions with President Putin of Russia and President Xi of China. But he has not faced a domestic adversary like Musk, who has more money, bigger companies, more social media reach, little political ambition of his own and is unpredictable and uncompromising. All these factors led Susie Wiles, Trump's chief-of-staff, to try and keep him out of the West Wing to avoid becoming a disruptive influence. Musk is now fighting for his reputation, which has imploded with his natural constituency of liberal America following his 'bromance' with Trump and government cost-cutting. High-profile figures including Bono, the U2 singer, accuse him of responsibility for hundreds of thousands of deaths in Africa for dismantling the US Agency for International Development. Musk's companies have received $38 billion in federal funds, much of it going to SpaceX. Trump mused on Truth Social: 'The easiest way to save money in our Budget, Billions and Billions of Dollars, is to terminate Elon's Governmental Subsidies and Contracts.' But there are also some damaging moves Musk could make, such as downplaying or 'shadowbanning' Trump-supporting voices on X while promoting and funding political rivals. Scaling back SpaceX co-operation with Nasa would sink Trump's extraterrestrial ambitions. Trump was applauded when he said in his inaugural address that: 'We will pursue our manifest destiny into the stars, launching American astronauts to plant the Stars and Stripes on the planet Mars.' Most of those involved in the space exploration business know this is a fantasy within Trump's term but no-one appears to have told him. • Gerard Baker: Elon Musk was destined to crash out of Trumpworld Musk's Dragon spacecraft are the only ones in America capable of ferrying astronauts to the International Space Station. In response to Trump's threat, on Thursday he posted: 'In light of the President's statement about cancellation of my government contracts, @SpaceX will begin decommissioning its Dragon spacecraft immediately.' True or bluff? That's straight out of Trump's playbook. Musk's own Mars ambitions include an unmanned mission arriving in 2027, funded by profits from his Starlink satellite business. The ultimate act of one-upmanship would be for SpaceX to land an Optimus 'Tesla Bot' robot on Mars without Nasa and deny Trump the chance to claim it as his own achievement.


Telegraph
an hour ago
- Telegraph
‘It's only Boomers who think therapy is woo-woo – and they're dying off'
In 2002, a then-26 year-old Vishen Lakhiani typed a question into Google: 'How can I get better at life?' He'd moved from his native Malaysia to study computer engineering at the University of Michigan, before pitching up in Silicon Valley with hopes of building a tech forum. 'But my timing sucked. The dot-com bubble burst shortly after I got there,' he says, getting fired after 11 weeks at Microsoft, and finding the only work available 'dial for dollars' gigs at call centres. And so he began selling technology software to law firms. 'It was a horrible job because I was an engineer; I knew nothing about sales.' The firm was 'ruthless', he adds. With no base salary, if you didn't close a sale, you didn't get paid. With his funds drained (he'd lost $30,000 – £22,100 – trying to fund his startup), he began renting a couch from a university student in California, and turned to Google to try and reverse his fortunes. 'I feel like a failure. What do I do?', Lakhiani, now 49, remembers thinking. Through those searches, he found an online class on intuitive meditation, 'where you go into an altered state and you tap into your intuitive senses. We know intuition is real… but what I didn't realise is how powerful it was.' From a corner table in a London hotel lounge, Lakhiani tells me that this two-day class transformed his sales patter, and his life. What he tells me does sound rather unbelievable, but he swears it changed his fortunes completely. 'Rather than just call people at random from the Yellow Pages, I would sit still, go into a relaxed state of mind, close my eyes, move my finger down the page, and as I moved name to name, I would just listen to my heart. And sometimes I would get a yes, sometimes I would get a no. I would call only the yeses.' Lakhiani says that his sales doubled overnight. 'As I got better at the technique, the sales doubled again, and then doubled again. In four months, I got promoted three times,' and was made vice-president of sales. When his seniors asked how he'd made such a leap, he explained it was down to meditation. 'My boss said, 'Well, that's b------t. But can you keep doing it?'' Mercifully, Lakhiani no longer spends his days flicking through directories of 'a------e' lawyers. Jaded after a year on the job, he quit, got a meditation licence and started a website, Mindvalley, through which he sold classes and meditation CDs. 'Back then, in 2004, meditation was considered woo-woo,' he says. But after the topic was covered by a couple of mainstream media outlets, 'it just took off.' In 2016, Lakhiani launched the Mindvalley app: now, the company 'has well exceeded $100 million (£73.8 million) in revenue annually,' claims to have 20 million customers, and recently held a 'manifesting summit' helmed by Gwyneth Paltrow (Lakhiani calls her 'a living icon'). Oscar-winning actor, producer, Matthew McConaughey has appeared on the podcast. It has also earned Lakhiani two New York Times bestsellers, along with over 1 million followers on Instagram, and 'guru' status among fans. The platform offers a mix of masterclasses and ' fireside chats' with speakers including Paul McKenna, Nir Eyal, the behavioural scientist, and biohacker Dave Asprey. Mindvalley also provides 'certifications' to train people in roles from business coaching to personal training (fees are in the thousands of dollars); Lakhiani has previously said this netted $12 million (£8.8 million) in revenue over the space of a year. Mindvalley's success is undeniably impressive, even if Lakhiani's mien is more corporate exec than Zen master. The classes, with titles such as 'Become Immune to Overwhelm' and 'How to Turn This Year into Your Most Abundant Year Yet' feel primed for modern audiences with short attention spans, for whom a catchily-titled video is more appealing than soul-searching, or reading a book. How did he create a cult hit? 'Personal growth is booming. People are becoming more aware of who they are, even in cynical countries like the UK,' Lakhiani says. Meditation is no longer considered woo-woo: 'That's a Baby Boomer idea. And those Baby Boomers, they are slowly dying off… Your grandparents needed therapy as much as a 25-year-old kid might. But your grandparents weren't aware.' Lakhiani, who has an 11 and a 17-year-old with his former partner (from whom he 'consciously uncoupled' in 2019), spends 17 minutes of each day meditating, an 'active' self-help form of the practice integral in the Hindu family in which he was raised in Kuala Lumpur. Today, he follows a six-step process (outlined in a video with 3.5 million views) that 'takes away all of the emotions that we don't want, and it accelerates all of the emotions that we do want.' The first phase centres around compassion, which 'involves you seeing in your mind's eye how you're connected to all life'. Second is gratitude, which 'reduces anxiety, [and] increases social connectedness.' Forgiveness comes third. Phase four requires visualising your future, 'three years out. Phase five, you visualise how you want your day to unfold, which gives you a sense of control. And phase six, you ask for a blessing from God, if you believe in God. If not, you simply ask for a blessing from your internal state.' Former NFL star Tony Gonzalez, R&B singer Miguel and tennis player Bianca Andreescu have all spoken about following the six-step programme, which 'took off like crazy' when Lakhiani released it online for free in 2022. Along with the praise, there has inevitably been criticism. One YouTube video about Mindvalley, viewed 36,000 times, asks: 'Are Courses Legit or Cult?'; others are unimpressed with the $399 annual membership fee, and its promise to transform your life in the space of 60 minutes. When I put this to Lakhiani, I am quickly shut down. 'Of course your life is going to transform. Anything that you read is creating some degree of transformation.' He is a pro at immediately denying criticism – no matter the evidence to the contrary – and information-dumping, throwing out half-references to studies and telling me that 'the science' backs whatever topic he's on at the time. Whether or not you buy into his brand of Silicon Valley self-improvement, Lakhiani is fully committed to the 'mastery of the self'. Be it healthy eating and exercise (at 40, he overhauled his regimen, going from 22 per cent body fat to 14 per cent), meditation or reading up on longevity, 'most people live their entire day working, and then they go into relaxation mode in front of the television. I believe that we'd have far better lives if we cut down your work by one hour and instead focused an hour on self-growth.' All of this will be easier in the future, Lakhiani believes, when 'we get over this b------t idea of the 40-hour work week.' The optimal schedule is in fact 21 hours, he says; Elon Musk and Bill Gates have expressed support for the theory, too. 'These titans of industry know what's coming, and what's coming is robots… I think it's going to lead to massive improvements in health, in society, in peace of mind.' If, that is, we can use the time for good, rather than frittering it away on our phones. Mindvalley this month launched the virtual therapist and personal development tool called Everyone Elevates (EVE), which users can download to their mobiles as part of the $399 membership price. It is designed to span every part of life: a chatbot therapist who you can message problems to, and receive advice in return; AI-designed meditation programmes; the ability to tell you the macronutrient content of your meals based on photos you upload; a video function whereby it tells you how to improve your gym workouts, and stories at bedtime, to foster deeper sleep. How does he really think a bot can be equipped to handle discussions as serious as suicidal ideation, or help people if they've suffered from abuse? 'Chatbots have a concept called scaffolding,' Lakhiani explains, which 'will let the chatbot know what it is not allowed to say. And if anything sounds like it needs a medical doctor or a trained human being, the chatbot brings in that human being.' Lakhiani believes that with computer power accelerating at a rate of knots, AI's remit 'is about to explode', leaving us primed 'to step into a future that is wildly powerful', and 'transformative'. More time and more technology, he urges, will overhaul our lives for good. I wonder about social mores that seem to suggest the opposite: flagging mental health rates, for instance, and our propensity for doom scrolling – but Lakhiani is, as ever, undimmed. 'What I firmly believe is every generation of human beings is getting better and better.' Lakhiani's routine Sleep Every night I go to bed at 11:30pm, and I wake up at 7:30am. I've combined CBT with supplementation to help me with my sleep; I believe sleep is very, very important. Self-improvement I practise the six-phase meditation when I wake up, which takes 17 minutes. I take a 20-minute lesson on something on Mindvalley, and always allocate 30 minutes a day to train myself on how to use AI more effectively. Food I eat five meals a day because currently I'm on a weight training diet; I'm building muscle mass, so I have to eat a lot. My breakfast is always six eggs; lunch is yogurt with blueberries and some honey. Dinner is anything I want. In addition to regular meals, I take two protein shakes a day, each with around 50g of protein. Fitness I work out almost every day for 90 minutes, doing 10X – high-intensity interval training based on the methodologies of a medical doctor called Doug McGuff.