
Letters to Editor: polytechs, learning spaces, right to vote
The government's announcement that it will abolish the long established right of special votes by people who enrol after the voting period has started is cause for concern.
About 150,000 special votes were cast in the last general election and they strongly favoured left-wing parties.
The coalition government should not be allowed to stack the electoral deck in this fashion as it is a serious assault on the democratic process.
Bill Southworth
Port Chalmers Something borrowed
Golly, National is taking on Ingrid Leary's retirement village proposals as theirs.
The ideas cupboard in the National camp must be almost bare.
Maybe it's true then, imitation is the sincerest form of flattery.
Robyn Bridges
Roseneath Learning spaces
Well said Bridget Davidson (principal of Otago Girls' High School) ''open-plan or not - the quality of teaching and learning remains if the school culture and relationships are rich and strong, and the thirst for learning and knowledge is there'' (ODT 22.7.25).
Learning spaces vary from single-cell classrooms, open-plan/flexible, outdoors (on and off a school's campus), and spaces designed to support specialist subject learning (such as science laboratories, technology workshops, music studios, gymnasiums and all-weather turf).
Each learning space has its purpose and contributes to broad and deep learning.
Evidence affirms that positive school culture and relationships, along with effective teachers are the most influential factors that promote learning across learning (subject) areas.
So much rich learning would be utterly constrained if we think single-cell classrooms are the magic bullet for student learning and achievement.
Margie Campbell-Price
Dunedin Crossing swords and turning around opinions
Since crossing swords with Jean Balchin several years ago I have come to enjoy reading her column. I have re-visited the archive, however, and her memory (Opinion ODT 14.7.25) has played a scurvy trick - she did more than question Captain Cook's ''sainthood'', holding him largely responsible for all the ills of colonisation.
And I certainly said if that was the best she could do I'd have failed her first-year history at Otago. I did not hazard a guess as to her likely fate at Oxford though I'd have undoubtedly sought her out for further tuition. Curious and even opinionated students are the lifeblood of universities.
However, all that aside, I mainly want to reassure her, as a member of the distinguished club of School Certificate failures, that I have never considered falling at one of the hurdles along the way has much significance ... And may I add that I am delighted to know that Ms Balchin is planning to work on Truby King and the Plunket Society. I hope Ms Balchin will keep up her column while she works away on Sir Truby and Plunket.
Erik Olssen
Dunedin The Gaza blues
Re the response to my own letter re the council writing a letter to a political party offering support.
If Heinke Matheson had read my letter closely she would have seen that at no time did I actually mention any war by name. Nor was I addressing any personal feelings on any war, nor did I mention a political party.
I was addressing the issue of Dunedin city councillors using their democratically elected positions to support a political party response. Councillors are not elected on the basis of party affiliation or the actions of a political party unless it affects the citizens of Dunedin.
Council represents the citizens of Dunedin who voted for them to devote themselves to the running of our city regardless of their personal political and religious views. Discussing a world event is out of council business.
Asking councillors to publicly vote on an issue of political, religious and moral grounds in any situation is putting peer pressure on a councillor. Any such vote should be done in a private and anonymous way.
Lynne NewellDunedin
[Abridged - Editor.] Winston fooled
Winston Peters' statement to Israel (ODT 23.7.25) is misplaced and misinformed: he and foreign affairs ministers from 27 other countries have fallen for the ruse.
The demand for an immediate unconditional permanent ceasefire and a return to the previous compromised UN and humanitarian aid, is naive.
Israeli conditions for a ceasefire are reasonable: free the hostages and remove the perpetrators. It's not, and never has been, Israeli aggression that is the issue.
It's not Israel taking and holding hostages, it's not Israel intentionally shooting civilians gathering for food, it's not Israel selling the aid, after taking it from civilians. Israel does not use civilians as shields. Israel did not build tunnels and purchase arms, using financial aid given to house, feed and educate civilians.
Unfortunately 28 countries are now on the wrong side of history.
Tony VinkAndersons Bay
[Abridged - Editor.]
Address Letters to the Editor to: Otago Daily Times, PO Box 517, 52-56 Lower Stuart St, Dunedin. Email: editor@odt.co.nz

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NZ Herald
6 hours ago
- NZ Herald
Aaron Smale: Why politicians don't take the Māori vote seriously
Listening to articles is free for open-access content—explore other articles or learn more about text-to-speech. Christopher Luxon's indifference reflects the larger issue of the major parties ignoring Māori as a voting bloc. Photo / Getty Images Whoever the press secretary is for Christopher Luxon these days, they might want to have a weekend bootcamp teaching him how to keep his foot out of his mouth. Apart from when he uses corporate gibberish to masquarade as an answer, on the rare occasion Luxon says something pithy, it often turns out to be an absolute clanger. Luxon tossed off one such clanger when he questioned whether the September 6 by-election for the Māori electorate seat of Tāmaki Makaurau would be a real fight or 'a pillow fight'. (Kind of ironic given the real pillow fight is in the Epsom seat, which National hands to Act every three years.) A by-election will be held in Tāmaki Makaurau because the person who held the seat, Takutai Tarsh Kemp, recently died. And she held the seat because the voters of that electorate put her there, unlike some party list mediocrity like, well, take your pick. Luxon's comment was flippant at best and disrespectful to both the late MP and her constituents. So, no, it's not a pillow fight, it's a vote in the largest Polynesian city in the world. But Luxon's indifference to Māori voters in the coming by-election reflects the larger issue of the major parties mostly ignoring Māori as a voting bloc. One of the underlying reasons for this was first pointed out to me by my sixth form history teacher at Edgecumbe College, Gerry Rowlands, an American originally from Florida, a southern state with all the history that entails. Mr Rowlands posed a hypothetical idea that Māori would be better off all going on the general roll and getting rid of the Māori seats altogether. His rationale was that the electorate we were in was often held by National because of the high number of Pākehā farmers. But if Māori all went on the general roll, then National – and Labour, for that matter – would actually have to compete for the Māori vote to win. The then-named Eastern Māori seat went from the Bay of Plenty all the way around the East Coast and down to Wairarapa and Wellington. This area has one of the highest Māori populations in the country and the election campaigns in the general electorate seats would look completely different if all Māori went on the general roll. Mr Rowlands didn't say this but I don't think he'd disagree – the Māori seats are acting as a passive version of what Americans call gerrymandering. That is, Māori are being electorally contained – or at least split – and thereby robbed of their actual voting power by the Māori seats. The Māori vote has been ghettoised; every Māori who goes on the Māori roll is a Māori the candidates and the elected MPs in the general seats can ignore. And they do. Back to Auckland and the present day. One of Luxon's long catalogue of gaffes since taking up National's leadership was encouraging women to have babies to boost the flagging population. He quickly backtracked. Women have fought long and hard to have control over their fertility and some male politician telling them to start banging out babies for the national cause wasn't landing well. But what Luxon dimly recognised was that Pākehā numbers are in the early stages of decline, and this decline will only accelerate as the 34% of the Pākehā population that is over the age of 55 falls off the perch at an increasing rate. Luxon doesn't seem to recognise, even dimly, that Māori and Polynesian populations are rising steadily. Listen to Luxon's political messaging and it's as if Māori don't exist in his calculations. Labour's Chris Hipkins isn't any better, and in some respects he's worse. When Māori became a political target, he, like Helen Clark before him, dropped them like a hot hāngī rock so he could appear non-threatening to old, white people. The coalition government has had a free run in its attack on Māori because Hipkins does little to stand up for them, or articulate in any coherent way why what's good for Māori is good for everyone. He'd rather let Te Pāti Māori take the flak. Te Pāti Māori has become a convenient – and, it must be said, easy – political target. But those who bear the brunt of the political attack are actually their voters. Their interests get drowned out in all the posturing from across the political spectrum. The merits of the Tāmaki Makaurau candidates – Peeni Henare for Labour, Oriini Kaipara for Te Pāti Māori and Hannah Tamaki for Vision New Zealand – are open to serious question. But National, NZ First, Act, and even the Greens, have disqualified themselves from any part in the conversation, because they haven't bothered to put up candidates. Māori are at the pointy end of issues that concern everyone, particularly those of a younger generation: the cost of housing, the cost of living, the environment and the future of employment. The economic and social direction of South Auckland and other regions of the country with high Māori populations is the direction of the country as a whole. It's a bare-knuckle fight for the future of the nation. Mr Luxon is just too scared to even get in the ring.


NZ Herald
20 hours ago
- NZ Herald
Hawke's Bay school leaders react to NCEA being abolished
Students will need to take at least five subjects and pass four to receive the NZCE or NZACE (rather than obtain a certain number of credits). For Year 11 students, there will not be a certificate offered – essentially getting rid of what is now NCEA Level 1. Instead, there will be a focus on literacy and numeracy (English and maths) and a 'foundational skills award' test for that year group. It is likely students who fail that test will still be able to advance to Year 12 and have another attempt at the test then, although feedback is being sought. Current Year 8 students, who start high school next year, will be the first cohort to go through the new system, graduating Year 13 in 2030. Prime Minister Christopher Luxon said the 'heavy flexibility' of NCEA was not preparing students as well as it could. 'Too frequently, students are choosing subjects simply because they are easier to pass rather than developing the skills we know they need.' Napier Girls' High School principal Dawn Ackroyd says more detail is needed, but is generally supportive of the changes. Photo / Napier Girls' High School Napier Girls' High School principal Dawn Ackroyd, who is also the Hawke's Bay Secondary Schools Principals' Association chairwoman, was generally supportive of the changes. 'The main benefit is it is much clearer for employers and clearer for parents to understand, and has a focus on the foundational skills.' She said more detail was needed, but the proposal was keeping good parts of the NCEA system – such as a mix of internal and external assessments – which was positive. She said her concern was around how much support schools and teachers would receive. 'It is going to be really vital for us to have a realistic timeframe for implementation. 'We need resources, professional development and learning opportunities to enable us to prepare.' She encouraged everyone in the education sector to provide feedback. Taradale Intermediate principal Marty Hantz, whose Year 8 students will be among the first to go through the new system, said National and Labour would need to be in partnership for it to work. 'From my perspective, and I don't think I'd be alone in saying this, we really need to have this set up as a multi-party deal so that if National were not to be successful in the next election it's not going to be flipped and flopped.' He said the school was 'heavily invested in our kids' and wanted certainty around future qualifications. As for the actual proposal, he said he could see its benefits, which could 'decrease the murkiness of what's been happening in that space for the past two or three years'. Tukituki National MP Catherine Wedd said the changes would impact her family personally. 'I have a child who is in Year 8 who will be the first cohort to go through the new system and will be in the first year of students to obtain the proposed qualifications – the New Zealand Certificate of Education at Year 12 and the New Zealand Advanced Certificate of Education at Year 13. 'I am really excited to see this proposed progressive change for the future of our Kiwi kids who deserve an internationally benchmarked qualification, which will set them up for success.' Labour Party education spokeswoman Willow-Jean Prime said the six-week consultation period was a 'short window'. 'Previous rushed overhauls have led to students being the guinea pigs for failed change – like national standards – so we must get this right.' Gary Hamilton-Irvine is a Hawke's Bay-based reporter who covers a range of news topics including business, councils, breaking news and cyclone recovery. He formerly worked at News Corp Australia.


Scoop
a day ago
- Scoop
On The Perils Of Trading With Trump
Luxon did protest too much on the weekend. Sure, the credulous party faithful were willing to believe him as he continued to lay the blame for the state of the economy on what Labour did, or didn't do three, four or six years ago – but at some point, the man has to look in the mirror. Last year, things were going to be better in 2025. Now, good times are allegedly waiting just around the corner. Maybe next year? Maybe 2027, if you re-elect him? Luxon's core claim that Labour left the economy in a terrible, awful no good mess somehow evaded the notice of all of the international credit rating agencies, who were still giving Labour top marks for managing the economy here and also here and here as well on the eve of the 2023 election. Moreover, the subsequent inflationary bubble/cost of living crisis was the direct result of the subsidies and industry supports that got us through the pandemic, and that corporate NZ was demanding at the time should be bigger, and should be kept in place for longer. Luxon is very keen for all of that to go down the memory hole. But in passing...I wonder which Covid wage subsidies and which sectoral suppport schemes for business does Luxon think were mistakes that he would not have made? On balance, the surge of inflation seems to have been a relatively small price to pay for keeping so many firms afloat, and for saving so many jobs and household incomes. One shudders to think what would have happened if a National government had been in power during Covid. But more to the current point, the coalition government has since done a worse job than any other Western democracy of enabling the economy to recover from its post-Covid inflationary bubble. By dint of its cutbacks to government-led activity, National has prolonged and deepened the recession. Thanks to the random job losses that National has imposed, retailers are suffering and households – made fearful of losing their incomes - continue to be gunshy about spending. There is no end in sight. Where's the beef? Reportedly, us having 15% tariffs slapped on our exports to the US came as a total shock. If so, Finance Minister Nicola Willis and Trade Minister Todd McClay must have been asleep at the wheel. The simple truth is that we run a trade surplus with the US. Meaning: we sell them more than they buy from us. The Aussies by contrast, are running a trade deficit with the US, and have been duly rewarded by Trump for doing so. Looking at those two sets of contrasting figures should have warned our government to expect to be treated differently. In Trumpland, any country that runs a trade surplus with the US is a Bad Country that is ripping the US off. How 'bad' have we been? Pretty bad, in Trumpian terms : In May 2025, United States exported $319M and imported $528M from New Zealand, resulting in a negative trade balance of $209M. Between May 2024 and May 2025 the exports of United States to New Zealand decreased by $85.6M (21.1%) from $405M to $319M, while imports increased by $30M (6.03%) from $498M to $528M. In a sense then, New Zealand is a victim of its own success. Yes, we are now operating in the US market at a 5% competitive disadvantage to Australia. But the new tariff situation isn't entirely bad news for our beef exporters. Brazil has long been a major supplier to US fast food restaurant chains of ground beef – the US is Brazil's second biggest market for beef - but it has just been hit with 50% tariffs, mainly because Trump disapproves of how the Brazilian courts are prosecuting his old pal, Jail Bolsonaro. Australia will have a 5% head start, but there may also be some potential for New Zealand beef exporters to capitalise on Brazil's misfortune. The risk is that Brazilian beef will be sold at a bargain price to other countries, depressing global prices. In the meantime, our emissaries are now heading to Washington to plead our case, but with very few negotiating cards to play. The fatuous free market zeal we displayed in the 1980s and 1990s is once more coming back to bite us. Because New Zealand unilaterally removed its own tariff barriers back then, we have little left to bargain with in our trade talks with other countries. Why should they offer us anything, when we've already given them everything they might want for free? Out of Balance New Zealand makes much of its diplomatic balancing act between China on trade, and the US on defence and security. Yet as the current Trump tariff episode shows, our dependency on the US for trade (and for foreign investment funds) is highly significant. The NZ/US Council executive director Fiona Cooper pointed this out in a speech she gave in March.. 'Over the last 12 months, the US has overtaken Australia to become New Zealand's second largest export market after US is New Zealand's largest market for beef and wine, no doubt including a lot of fine Marlborough wine. It is an important market for many other products including other meat, dairy, honey, casein, fish, fruit and wood, as well as mechanical appliances, medical instruments, electrical machinery, pharmaceuticals and aluminium and steel products. In addition, she noted, ' The US is also a fast-growing market for New Zealand services exports, which were worth nearly $7 billion in the year to September 2024. The US is now our largest services market, taking nearly a quarter our total services exports.' (Those services dollars are being driven upwards by the numbers of US tourists coming to New Zealand. We're mounting ad campaigns to attract more of them.) All signs therefore, would suggest that our booming goods and services trade with the US is badly unbalanced, at least on the terms Donald Trump uses to view the world. Chances are, we will probably continue to run a trade surplus with the US – and will remain in Trump's bad books - until Air New Zealand buys a few more planes from Boeing and/or until via AUKUS, we start buying large amounts of expensive weaponry from the likes of Lockheed Martin, Raytheon and General Dynamics. That would be a bad idea for other reasons. Footnote One: Some of Trump's headline tariff rates are highly deceptive. The 35% headline tariff rate on Canada for instance not only exempts some of the stuff the US wants and needs (eg Canada's energy exports) but also much of the trade carried out under the CUSMA trade agreement (between Canada, the US and Mexico) that's due to be reviewed next year. In the meantime, Canada's real tariff barriers with the US are not 35%, but average out in single digits. In other words Canada too, has some real trade advantages over us in US markets. Footnote Two: Brazil has far more reason to feel aggrieved than we do. After all, it runs a trade deficit with the US - normally treated by Trump as a sign of virtue – but has been hit by a 50% tariff because of its 'persecution' of Bolsonaro. Yet as with Canada, Brazil's headline rate is rife with exemptions on stuff that the US wants and needs, including fresh orange juice. Overall 45% of Brazil's exports will be exempt, but the rate will still hit two of Brazil's main exports to the US very hard: beef and coffee. As mentioned above it is hard to predict what the impact will be on global prices for beef and coffee, as Brazil seeks to find other markets. Increasingly, Brazil's alternative market for its oil, soybean and beef exports is China. Already only 12% of Brazil's exports get shipped to the US, while 28% is being sold to China. Ironically, Trump's mood swings on tariffs are serving to make China look like the sensible adult in the room on global trade, and the preferred buyer of first and last resort. In itself that's an added reason for us not to join an AUKUS military pact targeted at China. Crafting our diplomatic efforts in order to earn imaginary brownie points in Washington looks like being an increasingly futile exercise. Footnote Three: All of the evidence on US trade exemptions suggests that New Zealand's best fallback negotiating strategy with the Trump administration – if we can get in the door at all – would be to argue for an exemption, probably for beef exports. We seem unlikely to get relief from the headline 15% rate, given that this seems to be the bottom line penalty for every country running a trade surplus with the US. Footnote Four One of the stranger items on the Trump tariff enemies list has been the harsh 20% rate levied on Taiwan. This comes amid signs that US support for Taiwan may be waning. It seems only yesterday that the US was giving every sign that any Chinese aggression against Taiwan would be met with the full force of US military now, maybe not so much. Taiwan is suddenly being pushed out at arms' length. For example: on top of those 20% tariffs, there has been this: Washington blocked Taiwan Premier Lai Ching Te's request to visit New York next week during a planned overseas trip to Taipei's Latin American allies. The Trump administration is also considering a downgrade to bilateral defence talks, which it postponed in June. The reason for the sudden cooling? Well, Premier Lai has been talking about leading his faction-ridden minority government into declaring independence from China, a gambit likely to trigger an even more furious response than usual from China. Parts of what China sees as its sovereign territory cannot be allowed to secede at will. That's the kindest interpretation of the US switcheroo, as an attempt to rein in Premier Lai. It is also a useful reminder that the US is an unreliable defence ally, and that its priorities and commitments in the Asia-Pacific region can change at a moment's notice according to its own domestic perceptions and priorities. In sum that's yet another good reason for New Zealand not to join AUKUS, a nuclear pact that would be under the effective operational command of the Americans.