Bradenton outsources wastewater treatment plant operations to address pollution woes
Bradenton will outsource operations and maintenance of its troubled wastewater treatment plant, which has a history of deficient operations and sewage discharges into the Manatee River.
Problems with Bradenton's wastewater treatment plant and pipeline system have caused the release of hundreds of millions of gallons of sewage into the Manatee River over the years — particularly during times of heavy rainfall or during major storms like Hurricane Debby last year.
The discharges prompted environmentalists to file a lawsuit that ended in a 2022 settlement. Advocates claimed that the city had discharged 160 million gallons of sewage into the Manatee River between 2018 and 2021. Those issues have continued since, particularly during the 2024 hurricane season.
Plans to outsource operations are meant as a step toward addressing those issues. The move is also supported by advocacy groups who prevailed in the litigation.
In case you missed it: Bradenton sewage releases continue to impact Manatee River; DEP issues a warning letter
More: Bradenton releases 450,000 gallons of partially treated sewage into the Manatee River
"Our administrator, our chief operating officer and the mayor should not be managing something that they don't know about," Bradenton Mayor Gene Brown told the Herald-Tribune. "We're not professionals in that, and these people are professionals. We've had a lot of retirements. We've had great people there, but they've aged out and there's not a lot of people that we can find that can manage this. These people have the management capability.
"Our engineers do a great job for the city, but they have the whole city to engineer, and we wanted to bring in a specific company to operate that," he said. "That's their only job: to make it better."
Environmental advocates who pressed the litigation against Bradenton praised the decision as a positive step toward compliance with environmental protection directives.
"We are very supportive of that; we think that is a smart and responsible move," Suncoast Waterkeeper Founder Justin Bloom told the Herald-Tribune. "They have had some setbacks and uneven progress over the last two years that they have been operating under our settlement agreement, but I think that they are heading in the right direction. Bring in a third party is a really big step towards achieving compliance, which is the goal."
There are two aspects of wastewater management that have troubled Bradenton for years: technology limitations and workforce issues at the wastewater management plant and an aging city sewage pipeline system.
City Administrator Rob Perry told the City Council that outsourcing wastewater treatment plant operations to engineering firm Woodard and Curran will not only benefit the wastewater treatment plant, but allow in-house staff to focus on water infiltration into the city's pipeline system during heavy rainfall.
"You've heard me talk endlessly about inflow and infiltration, and that has to be addressed," Perry said. "That's basically out in the streets, homes and community of the city. It involves a system of transmission lines, lift stations and manholes that have been aged themselves and allow water to penetrate and really over capacitate our system. We want to focus on that."
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He added that the outside engineering firm has "a great deal of automated technology that is utilized in today's modern collection system…. Technology is really important."
Brown said the city staff that currently works at the wastewater treatment plant will have opportunity to become employees of the company and continue to work at the treatment plant. Only 11 of 17 positions are currently filled, and seven of those employees were hired within then past six months.
He also said that the city will work with the firm to make capital improvements at the plant, although the agreement includes outsourcing of regular maintenance.
One major effort includes construction of a new 900-foot-deep Class V underground injection well to dispose of excess reclaimed water from the sewage treatment process underground into the Upper Floridian Aquifer, rather than into the Manatee River.
The effort is to comply with with a bill approved by the Florida Legislature in 2021 that requires the Department of Environmental Protection to eliminate wastewater discharges into surface waters. Utilities have until Jan. 1, 2032 to fully comply.
"It's reclaimed water, it's fully treated and at that point its drinkable," Brown said. "Every place has to be out of the waterways by 2032. Everybody in the state has that permit, you have to discharge somewhere.
More about the well: Bradenton releases 450,000 gallons of partially treated sewage into the Manatee River
"Right now if it's fully reclaimed it can go in the river, but by 2032 you can't do that so we've been working on permits and all that, and it's been in construction for a while," he said.
"Its another step toward the environmental protection of surface waters," Bloom said. "Not that injecting treated wastewater into the aquifer is necessarily a good thing, it's just kind of the lesser of two evils."
This article originally appeared on Sarasota Herald-Tribune: Bradenton outsources wastewater treatment plant operations

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Chicago Tribune
6 hours ago
- Chicago Tribune
Pension change boon to Chicago police officers, firefighters, but additional hit to taxpayers
Last-minute changes approved by Illinois lawmakers in the waning days of the session will cost Chicago taxpayers tens of millions of dollars in their first year and billions over time by giving some police officers and firefighters more lucrative pensions. Lead sponsor Sen. Robert Martwick, a Chicago Democrat, told the Tribune the tweaks were a negotiated fix agreed to by Mayor Brandon Johnson and Gov. JB Pritzker that was promised to both bring parity between Chicago and downstate first responders and help bridge a shortfall in benefits for employees hired after 2010. Johnson's finance team estimated the initial cost would be $52 million in 2027. Budget watchdogs warned it will add billions to the city's pension liability, a figure that topped $37 billion by the end of 2023. 'It adds to the city's burdens at the worst possible moment, with no consideration of the city's actual capacity to meet those burdens,' said Joe Ferguson, the president of the Civic Federation. Chicago Chief Financial Officer Jill Jaworski's office is still 'conducting a comprehensive analysis' of the long-term cost of the legislation, her team said in an email, and would have updated figures in the coming weeks. 'Given the speed with which the amendment was introduced, any estimates at this stage would be preliminary and subject to change.' Downstate first responders received boosted benefits as part of the state's landmark consolidation of their pension investments in 2019. Chicago police officers and firefighters argued they deserved the same and were assured that lawmakers would make good later. Dave Sullivan, a lobbyist for the Fraternal Order of Police Lodge 7, wrote in the union's monthly newsletter that several years ago Pritzker called 'personally to assure me that he would make Tier 2 parity … a reality,' and he looked forward to the governor's signature. Pritzker's office didn't respond to a question about whether there was such an agreement and said the bill was under review. Martwick said Johnson 'understood a promise was made. I give him credit' for living up to it. 'He continues to show — unlike so many of his predecessors — a willingness to solve the problem and consistency in terms of living up to those steps' to do so. Mayor Lori Lightfoot more vocally opposed pension sweeteners during her term, including a last-ditch attempt to convince Pritzker to veto firefighter pension legislation that was projected to add between $18 million and $30 million to the city's annual bill. Johnson, however, supported a similar bill for police in 2023, adding an estimated $60 million to the city's immediate pension tab and $1 billion to the police fund's total liability. Jaworski did file an opposition slip to Martwick's amendment in the Senate, testifying the change would cost an estimated $52 million in its first year and characterizing the proposal as 'an unfunded mandate,' her office said. The Johnson administration has been aware of the police and fire effort since at least two years ago, when the General Assembly considered similar legislation and delayed it at the request of the city, the bill's sponsors said. Simmering behind the city change is the failure of both city and state officials to come up with a fix for a projected shortfall in Tier II retirement benefits. Despite concerns that benefits for public employees at some point won't be equal to what Social Security would provide — a violation of a federal 'safe harbor' law — the legislature did not pass a comprehensive Tier II overhaul this session. And Chicago officials who face the same problem haven't published the findings of a pension working group convened two years ago. Martwick, a member of the working group, said this legislation does help partially address their shortfall. Separately, the state budget passed this session includes a $75 million set-aside to help pay for the first year of expected adjustments for state Tier II employees. The Chicago pension legislation makes three key benefit boosts. First, it increases the final salary cap used to determine pension benefits for police and fire retirees from $127,283 to $141,408. It also changes the rate at which that salary cap for police officers and firefighters rises every year. The current rate is either half of the rate of inflation or 3%, whichever is lower. The bill switches that calculation to the full rate of inflation or 3%, whichever is lower. The third tweak changes the time frame to determine that final average salary figure. Right now, police officers' benefits are based on the average of the highest salary from eight of the last 10 years of their career. The bill allows for an alternate calculation based on four of the last five years, a boon for officers who received big raises at the very end of their careers. Officers would be paid the higher of the two. Firefighters already won that 'dual-method' calculation in 2023. Downstate police and fire pensioners won it as part of the consolidation effort. The change will definitely cost more, but how much will not be clear until the city or its pension funds perform an actuarial calculation. Ferguson said based on the federation's 'back of the envelope' math, the fix creates a rising annual cost that will top out at $750 million by the 2050s and add billions to the funds' long-term liabilities. 'It came late, mostly under cover of night, within the context of what was an utter whirlwind at the end of session,' Ferguson told the Tribune, noting the proposals were tucked in amid language to ensure children of deceased service members receive part of their parents' pension benefits. 'It's curious and it's troubling that something of this magnitude was able to fly by without there being more meaningful discussion of its near- and long-term impact,' Ferguson said, especially from Chicago legislators. Martwick filed the language as a gut-and-replace amendment in the last week of the spring legislative session. Lawmakers considered the legislation in a Senate committee a day later, and House lawmakers both discussed the matter in committee and passed the bill on the floor on the final day of the session. Moving massive bills in the final days of spring session is often the norm in Springfield, which also saw lawmakers publicly introduce and pass a $55 billion budget package within days of adjournment this year. 'It's important to underscore that the City was given very limited time to respond and was unable to conduct a fully validated, in-depth analysis before the hearing and the bill's passage — despite the fact that the legislation will have significant and lasting implications for the City,' a spokesperson for Jaworski said. Given the city knew the adjustment was a possibility years ago, Democratic Rep. Stephanie Kifowit said it was 'disingenuous' to suggest the bill came at the last minute. The Oswego lawmaker and bill sponsor pointed to video-gaming terminals as a potential funding source. State lawmakers repeatedly throughout the legislative session called for the city to use terminals to resolve its funding needs, but Chicago currently doesn't allow them. Critics fear terminals would cannibalize revenues at Bally's casino, which are already dedicated to public safety pensions. 'Their lack of movement on providing revenues for pensions is, to me, not compelling enough to disenfranchise the Chicago Police Department and the benefits that they rightly deserve,' Kifowit said of the city. State Sen. Li Arellano Jr., a Republican from Dixon and a former mayor of Dixon, was the lone 'no' vote when the bill went through the Senate Pensions Committee on May 28, a few days before the legislature adjourned. Given the low funding levels of Chicago's pensions, Arellano said he could not in good conscience 'say, yes, let's throw more debt onto Chicago taxpayers.' 'But since it was Chicago taxpayers footing this particular bill, there was a lot less resistance to it in the Senate,' he continued. No lawmaker, including Arellano, voted against the changes when they came up in the full Senate or full House. 'I think (what's challenging) for the Republican caucus is if none of the senators representing the city of Chicago itself had a problem with it, I think a lot in the Republican caucus said, 'Well, if this is what all of the voices representing Chicago want to do, who are we to disagree with them?''
Yahoo
a day ago
- Yahoo
A medical marijuana dispensary could soon be opening at this Lexington location
In our In the Spotlight stories, Herald-Leader journalists bring you continuing coverage of news and events important to our Central Kentucky community. Read more. Story idea? hlcityregion@ A former Frisch's Big Boy in Lexington's popular Hamburg shopping district could soon be the site of a medical marijuana dispensary complete with a drive-thru and knowledgeable budtenders ready to answer questions. That's according to Casey Flippo and Sean Clarkson, the two Arkansas entrepreneurs behind the project, who spoke to the Herald-Leader in a June 3 interview. In 2021, the two founded Dark Horse Cannabis, where Flippo is the CEO, and Clarkson, the chief financial officer. The establishment comes as the private sector mobilizes following Kentucky's launch of a medical marijuana program earlier this year. The state's Office of Medical Cannabis has awarded limited but transferable licenses for production and sales, and as of Jan. 1, qualifying Kentuckians can apply for a medical cannabis card. Recreational marijuana use remains illegal in Kentucky. Flippo said the process for demolishing the interior of the former restaurant, situated in a shopping center between Sir Barton Way and Man O' War Boulevard, has already begun. It's located at 1849 Alysheba Way. 'We have been seeking permitting approval with the city of Lexington,' Flippo told the Herald-Leader, adding the plan is to 'open the doors mid-November at that facility.' The 5,500-square-foot dispensary wants to offer 'compassionate care' discounts to qualifying patients, Flippo said. There's also potential to accept online orders for pick up via the drive-thru, so patients 'never have to get out of the car,' Clarkson added. 'It's a quick and easy process for our patients, especially those that are handicapped in some way, or elderly,' Clarkson said. Clarkson anticipates patients will likely want to meet with dispensary staff in-store at least initially after its opening for questions about products and their use. 'As they're getting familiar with the product availability, they're going to want to talk to budtenders,' Clarkson said. 'I believe that we will probably end up employing somewhere between 30 and 40 individuals,' at the site, Flippo added. The idea is for staff to be 'extremely knowledgeable about the medicinal applications and appropriate use of the cannabis that's being dispensed,' Flippo said. That said, there will likely be many obstacles to clear before the business can open its doors to the public. 'It's historically pretty challenging to prop up cannabis markets' quickly, Flippo said. Chief among the obstacles: finding a supplier who can stock the dispensary's shelves with products. Kentucky's medical cannabis program only allows for edibles, oils, tinctures, vapes and raw plant material. State law requires the plant material, which must be produced and tested in the commonwealth, to be vaped — not smoked. Raw plant material packaged in Kentucky must be labeled 'not intended for consumption by smoking.' State rules also require medical marijuana cultivators to stand up secure, indoor facilities for growing, cultivating and harvesting the plants. The state's first medical cannabis cultivator broke ground on a facility in Monticello this spring. In Winchester, Cresco Labs cut the ribbon in April on a cultivation facility that promises to be the one of the state's largest. Phase one construction on that facility, which includes a 5,000-foot plant canopy, is expected to be completed by the fall. 'We believe … that the market should be set to open sometime in late Q4 of this year,' Flippo said, adding his dispensary is targeting an opening during that window. KYLX Acquisition Company LLC now holds the state license for the dispensary planned at 1849 Alysheba Way in Lexington. KYLX recently acquired it from ZenLeaf LLC, which was the original licensee awarded via a state lottery held last year. Kentucky held series of state-run lotteries last fall to award medical cannabis business licenses. The lottery to award Fayette County's two dispensary licenses was held in December. In April, Kentucky Auditor Allison Ball announced a probe into the lottery process amid ongoing concerns out-of-state companies with deep pockets were able to flood it with applications, thus tilting it in their favor. Dark Horse was identified as one of those companies in a series by Louisville Public Media, which also found Clarkson had ties to 350 of the new businesses created in the month leading up to the application deadline. Asked for his response to concerns about too few Kentucky hemp farmers being awarded licenses, Flippo said he was 'very sympathetic' to those who did not win, especially given the application fees were thousands of dollars and were not refundable. Ultimately though, Flippo defended the process for awarding the business licenses. 'Our experience with the [Office of Medical Cannabis] and the governor's office was nothing short of spectacular. I think that they put a phenomenal program together,' Flippo said. In working with the Office of Medical Cannabis, Flippo said, 'I would argue that it's probably one of the most successful cannabis market launches in the U.S.' Herald-Leader reporter Janet Patton contributed to this story. Do you have a question about Lexington or Kentucky for our service journalism team? We'd like to hear from you. Fill out our Know Your Kentucky form or email ask@
Yahoo
a day ago
- Yahoo
Illinois Senate President Don Harmon faces potential $9.8 million fine for improperly accepting campaign cash
State election officials have informed Senate President Don Harmon that he will face more than $9.8 million in penalties pending an appeal of a case alleging he broke an Illinois election law designed to rein in big money in political campaigns. The calculation of the potential penalty emerged only days after the Oak Park Democrat attempted to pass legislation designed to wipe away the election board case and the potential penalties, a maneuver stymied amid bipartisan backlash only hours before the spring session adjourned early June 1. The developments take on an added political dimension because of the looming federal sentencing on Friday of former Democratic House Speaker Michael Madigan in the bribery-related ComEd scandal. In a letter dated June 5, the Illinois State Board of Elections told Harmon's campaign committee it must pay more than $9.8 million within 30 days unless an appeal is filed. The Harmon campaign has already filed a notification that it plans to appeal, and Harmon has said he 'fully complied with the law.' On Tuesday, Harmon's political spokesman, Tom Bowen, said Harmon has supported every campaign finance reform that has passed the legislature and has 'always prioritized the highest ethical standards.' 'Our committee has filed a response to the Board of Elections that we do not agree with their assessment,' Bowen said in an emailed statement. 'We look forward to our opportunity to resolve this matter.' Following a Tribune inquiry about Harmon's fundraising, election board officials notified Harmon in March that he had accepted more than $4 million in campaign contributions over the amount allowed under campaign finance restrictions he championed years ago that limit the size of political contributions. The board arrived at the $9.8 million figure based on two provisions in the law. The first would require Harmon's political fund to send to the state's operating fund an amount equal to the more than $4 million his campaign fund collected over the limit. The board also computed a nearly $5.8 million fine based on 150% of the amount the board determined Harmon overcollected. The board said it took into account a provision in the law that allowed for a couple of reductions for the first two violations among the dozens of excessive contributions in question. It's still uncertain how precarious this situation is for Harmon and his campaign fund. Politicians frequently challenge the board, and negotiations can result in final fines that are a fraction of the potential fine. If Harmon wins the appeal, he could wind up paying nothing. In a Tribune interview last week, Harmon also defended his eleventh-hour attempt to change state law with a clause that could have eliminated his elections board dispute and potential fine. He said the language he sought to insert in the statute was 'existing law' and his measure was an effort to clarify the issue. But that is Harmon's interpretation of 'existing law,' not that of elections board officials. At the heart of the disagreement between Harmon and election officials is a loophole in state campaign finance law. It allows politicians to collect contributions above state limits if any candidate in the race in which they are running — themselves or an opponent — reports reaching a 'self-funding threshold' in which they have given or loaned their campaign funds more than $250,000 for statewide races and more than $100,000 in races for the state legislature or local offices. In 2023, Harmon gave his state Senate campaign committee more than $100,000 to open the loophole for the 2024 campaign season, even though he was not running for office last year. In campaign paperwork, Harmon indicated he thought the move allowed him to collect unlimited cash through the November 2024 election cycle. But board officials informed him that the loophole would only be open through the March 2024 primary, meaning they viewed the campaign cash Harmon collected above campaign restrictions between March and the end of the year was not allowed.