
ICC judges reject Israel's request to withdraw Netanyahu arrest warrant
Israel made the request while the ICC reviews its challenge over the court's jurisdiction to weigh in on its war on Gaza.
The decision, dated 9 July 2025, was published on the ICC website on Wednesday.
The judges also rejected an Israeli request to suspend the court's broader investigation into alleged crimes in the occupied Palestinian Territories.
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Israel argued that the warrants should be withdrawn, citing a decision by appeals judges at the ICC in April that ordered a lower panel to reconsider Israel's objections about the court's jurisdiction in Gaza.
However, the judges rejected that reasoning, saying that Israel's jurisdictional challenge was still pending and the warrants would remain in place until the court ruled on that issue specifically.
The ICC has come under intense pressure to drop its war crimes probe.
Earlier this month, a senior legal advisor to the US State Department issued a dramatic threat to the court's oversight body, warning that "all options are on the table".
"We will use all appropriate and effective diplomatic, political and legal instruments to block ICC overreach," Reed Rubinstein, the US representative, warned.
The threat came just before the Trump administration announced it was imposing sanctions on Francesca Albanese, the UN's special rapporteur for Palestine.
The sanctions follow Albanese's scathing report on 30 June, in which she named over 60 companies, including major US technology firms like Google, Amazon and Microsoft, which she said were involved in "the transformation of Israel's economy of occupation to an economy of genocide".
Israel's effort to stop the ICC has, to date, failed to bear fruit.
Middle East Eye revealed on Tuesday that a British-Israeli defence lawyer threatened in May to ''destroy" the British chief prosecutor of the ICC, Karim Khan, unless he withdrew the arrest warrants.
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Middle East Eye
an hour ago
- Middle East Eye
Drone attacks target western oil companies in Iraq's Kurdistan
An armed drone struck an oil field in northern Iraq's Kurdistan region on Thursday, according to Kurdish forces, the second strike in two days on the Norwegian-run site. Smoke billowed throughout the morning from the strike on the facility in the Sarsang block, located in the town of Chamanke. Middle East Eye was among the news organisations granted exclusive access to the facility operated by the US company HKN Energy. Security personnel at the site cautioned reporters to keep their distance due to ongoing gas leaks following the attack. Guards at Kurdish oil fields in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq are armed with Kalashnikov rifles and PKM machine guns, locally known as BKC. Empty bullet casings were scattered on the ground, evidence of an earlier attempt to repel the drone attack on the facility. A video posted Wednesday from the Tawke oil field in Zakho, operated by Norwegian company DNO, shows guards firing machine guns in an attempt to fend off a drone. New MEE newsletter: Jerusalem Dispatch Sign up to get the latest insights and analysis on Israel-Palestine, alongside Turkey Unpacked and other MEE newsletters However the press visit to the site was cut short due to a security alert. The Kurdistan Region's Counter-Terrorism Service later said that a drone had struck an oil facility operated by DNO in Zakho, one of the locations included in the planned tour. Separately, another drone crashed in the village of Surezha, near the Erbil Gas Power Station. Oil fields targeted Since 14 July, at least six oil fields have been targeted by drone attacks, including sites operated by US companies - HKN and Hunt Oil were each hit twice - and DNO, which was also struck twice. Drone attacks have also occurred in other areas, both before and after 14 July, particularly near the US consulate in Erbil, the Erbil airport, and the 70s Peshmerga base in Sulaymaniyah. Drone attacks have increased in the Kurdistan Region since the 12-day war between Israel and Iran ended on 24 June. 'The drone attacks in Kurdish energy sites grew out of a sequence of drone attacks since 19 June on Kurdish security forces, where Iraqi militias were claiming that Kurdistan was supporting Israeli and US strikes on Iran,' Michael Knights, a senior fellow at The Washington Institute, told MEE. A general view shows the Sarsang oil field in the Chamanke district near the Kurdish city of Dohuk in northern Iraq's autonomous Kurdish, 17 July 2025 (Wladimir van Wilgenburg/MEE) Kurdish officials have claimed neutrality in the war. On 13 June, Kurdistan Region President Nechirvan Barzani condemned Israel's attack on Iran and spoke with the Iranian foreign minister during the conflict - a stance welcomed by Iranian state media. 'On July 14 this drone and rocket campaign on Kurdistan and Kirkuk transitioned to an attack on Kurdistan's energy. The switch happened because Iran-backed militias in Iraq's government want to push back on Kurdistan Region, and US pressure from Baghdad about salary payments and energy contracts. This is a counter-pressure campaign by Baghdad militias,' Knights said. 'We know exactly who's behind these attacks and where they're coming from' - Aziz Ahmad, deputy chief of staff, Kurdistan Regional Government These attacks are not new. According to a Washington Kurdish Institute report, Iran and Iranian-backed armed groups in Iraq launched 32 attacks on the Kurdistan Region between September 2018 and October 2023. An analyst said the attacks appear aimed at disrupting the Kurdistan Region's oil infrastructure and delaying a potential energy agreement with Baghdad. Mahmood Baban, research fellow at the Rudaw Research Center, said the attacks appear aimed at disrupting the Kurdistan Region's oil infrastructure and delaying a potential energy agreement with Baghdad. Baban added that they also demonstrate the attackers' technical capability and lack of concern for the consequences. "The oil and gas fields in the Kurdistan Region do not have adequate protection systems so far. If they did, the attacks would not have such huge economic impacts,' he said. Erbil-Baghdad negotiations Since last month, there have been several negotiations between Erbil and Baghdad to resume suspended oil exports from the Kurdistan Region. The exports were suspended after a 2023 ruling by an arbitration court in Paris that found Turkey in violation of an agreement with Iraq by allowing independent Kurdish oil exports. In May, Iraq's finance ministry suspended salary payments to Kurdish public employees, accusing Kurdish authorities of exceeding their 12.67 percent share of the federal budget and failing to deliver the agreed volume of oil to the state-owned oil company. 'Hollow victory': Iraq is not really a winner in the Turkey oil arbitration case Read More » Analysts saw the move as retaliation for two energy deals, worth $110bn, the Kurdish government signed in Washington with US firms, including HKN, without Baghdad's approval in May. A Kurdish official, speaking to MEE on condition of anonymity, blamed the Popular Mobilisation Front (PMF) 'and other militias aligned with the Iraqi government' for 'targeting Kurdistan's oil fields and economic infrastructure.' Aziz Ahmad, deputy chief of staff to Kurdistan Regional Government (KRG) Prime Minister Masrour Barzani, also blamed 'criminal militias on the Iraqi government payroll'. On 15 July, Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani, who is also the commander-in-chief of the armed forces, ordered an investigation into the drone attacks on oil facilities in the Kurdistan Region and vowed to hold those responsible to account. However, Kurdish officials have complained that the perpetrators are well known and that action has been limited. 'We know exactly who's behind these attacks and where they're coming from,' Ahmad said. Tensions escalated earlier, on 5 July, when Sudani's military spokesperson condemned a statement by the KRG interior ministry accusing PMF groups of involvement in the attacks, calling the allegations against an official security institution 'unacceptable'. 'Duty to protect' Myles B Caggins III, spokesperson for the Association of the Petroleum Industry of Kurdistan (APIKUR), which represents the majority of international oil companies operating in the Kurdistan Region, called on Baghdad to stop the drone attacks. 'The government of Iraq must take immediate action to protect the commercial oil production sites in the Kurdistan Region. After three days of attacks on this critical petroleum infrastructure, we are alarmed, and we are taking appropriate precautions to protect our personnel and our facilities,' Caggins told MEE. 'Most APIKUR member companies have temporarily paused oil production operations, and each day that operations are paused, there is a great financial loss to the people of Iraq.' The United States has also strongly condemned the drone attacks on its companies. 'Over 60 percent of KRG oil production has been halted due to the strikes in the past three days' - Mehmet Alaca, analyst 'The Government of Iraq has a duty to protect its territory and all of its citizens,' US Department of State spokesperson Tammy Bruce said in a statement on Wednesday. 'These strikes target international companies that are working with Iraq to invest in Iraq's future.' Ankara-based analyst Mehmet Alaca told Middle East Eye that Baghdad has long used hard power to undermine Erbil and curb its autonomy. 'The ongoing attacks on oil fields, even as negotiations between Erbil and Baghdad reach their final stages, are a clear indication of this. Over 60 percent of KRG oil production has been halted due to the strikes in the past three days. The attacks appear aimed at forcing Erbil into concessions,' Alaca said. 'Erbil has always been an easy target for Iran. Erbil is chosen for its retaliation against Israel. The current use of similar tactics by militia groups is a tactic learned from their patrons. 'Unable to maintain its internal political integrity and with its economic weakness deepening, the KRG will be even more vulnerable to Baghdad.' On Thursday, the Iraqi government approved a deal with the KRG to resume oil exports from the Kurdistan region and the salary payments for public employees. Barzani welcomed Baghdad's decision and called for an end to the attacks on the Kurdistan Region, including its oil infrastructure. 'We hope the federal government will assist in identifying those responsible and in taking the necessary legal measures against them,' Barzani said.


Middle East Eye
2 hours ago
- Middle East Eye
Israel's Eilat port to shut down over unpaid debts triggered by Houthi attacks
Israel's Eilat port will halt operations from Sunday after failing to pay its debts following a steep drop in revenue caused by Houthi attacks in the Red Sea. The Israeli business and economics newspaper The Calcalist reported on Thursday that the Eilat municipality had frozen the port's bank accounts, amounting to approximately 10 million shekels ($3m), due to unpaid taxes. The newspaper reported that the port had recorded a steep drop in revenue due to Houthi attacks on ships linked to Israel. Israel's Shipping and Ports Authority said on Wednesday that due to the "financial crisis it has entered due to the ongoing conflict, the Eilat Municipality informed the port's management of the seizure of all its bank accounts due to debts owed to the municipality. "As a result, a notice was received from the Shipping and Ports Authority indicating that Eilat Port is expected to shut down and cease all activity starting this coming Sunday," it added. New MEE newsletter: Jerusalem Dispatch Sign up to get the latest insights and analysis on Israel-Palestine, alongside Turkey Unpacked and other MEE newsletters Eilat port's 2024 income plunged to just 42 million shekels ($12.5m), down nearly 80 percent from 212 million shekels ($63m) in 2023, after shipping was diverted to the Mediterranean ports of Ashdod and Haifa. Sources at the port told The Calcalist that the closure would "symbolise a victory for the Houthis and a loss for the Israeli economy". Yemen's Houthis, also known as Ansar Allah, began attacking Israel and shipping vessels destined for Israel in the Red Sea region to protest against Israel's war on Gaza. Israel has killed at least 58,000 Palestinians and wounded more than 140,000, most of them women and children. Fascism and impunity behind Israel and India's latest economic agreement, experts say Read More » According to the international charity Save the Children, as many as 21,000 children are estimated to be missing. Oded Forer, an Israeli MP from the right-wing Yisrael Beiteinu party, told Middle East Eye that the port's closure was "a badge of shame for the government of Israel". According to Forer, who heads the Knesset Committee for the Strengthening and Development of the Negev and Galilee, the government had "not been able to remove the threat to the shipping routes to Eilat, so that in practice the southern trade gateway of the State of Israel is suffocated". "For months, we warned of the collapse of the port of Eilat due to the failure to deal with the Houthi threats," Forer said. '"Instead of acting resolutely to keep shipping lanes open, to implement a policy of support, the government allowed the port to collapse quietly." "Every day that passes is additional damage to the periphery, the economy and sovereignty." The primary trade that generated profits for the port before the war was the unloading of new cars arriving in Israel. In 2023, around 150,000 cars were unloaded at the port, and 134 ships docked. In 2024, no cars were unloaded, and the number of ships docking there dropped to 64, according to data from the Israeli Ministry of Transportation. As of May 2025, only six ships docked at the port during the entire year. 'They threw us to the dogs' Last month, the government approved a 15 million shekels ($4.5m) grant for the port to cover the debts accumulated since the beginning of the war, as the port was defined as a "strategic national asset" But sources at the port told The Calcalist that the Israeli government had not provided them with sufficient support. According to port officials, the state expected a private company to "survive on its own for a year and eight months". "They threw us to the dogs. It's terrible, it's a victory for the Houthis in the war against Eilat and Israel's economy," port sources told The Calcalist. As a result of the financial losses, port officials said they had been forced to lay off scores of workers. "We had 113 workers; today, there are 47 left," the head of the port workers' union said last month. "There are workers without wages and without unemployment benefits," he added.


Dubai Eye
2 hours ago
- Dubai Eye
UK to lower voting age to 16 in landmark electoral reform
The British government said on Thursday it planned to give 16 and 17-year-olds the right to vote in all UK elections in a major overhaul of the country's democratic system. The government said the proposed changes were part of an effort to boost public trust in democracy and would align voting rights across Britain, where younger voters already participate in devolved elections in Scotland and Wales. "They're old enough to go out to work, they're old enough to pay taxes ... and I think if you pay in, you should have the opportunity to say what you want your money spent on, which way the government should go," Prime Minister Keir Starmer told ITV News. The change will require parliamentary approval, but that is unlikely to present an obstacle because the policy was part of Starmer's election campaign last year which gave him a large majority. Despite that win, Starmer's popularity has fallen sharply in government after a series of missteps set against a difficult economic backdrop. His party sits second in most opinion polls behind Nigel Farage's right-wing Reform UK Party. A poll of 500 16 and 17 year-olds conducted by Merlin Strategy for ITV News showed 33 per cent said they would vote Labour, 20 per cent would vote Reform, 18 per cent would vote Green, 12 per cent Liberal Democrats and 10 per cent Conservative. There are about 1.6 million 16 and 17 year-olds in the UK, according to official data. Just over 48 million people were eligible to vote at the last election, in which turnout fell to its lowest since 2001. The next election is due in 2029. Research from other countries has shown lowering the voting age had no impact on election outcomes, but that 16-year-olds were more likely to vote than those first eligible at 18. "Voting at 16 will also help more young people to cast that all-important, habit-forming vote at a point when they can be supported with civic education," said Darren Hughes, Chief Executive of the Electoral Reform Society. The reforms would also expand acceptable voter ID to include UK-issued bank cards and digital formats of existing IDs, such as driving licences and Veteran Cards. A more automated system will also be introduced to simplify the process of registering to vote. To tackle foreign interference, the government plans to tighten rules on political donations, including checks on contributions over 500 pounds (AED2,460) from unincorporated associations and closing loopholes used by shell companies. 'By reinforcing safeguards against foreign interference, we will strengthen our democratic institutions and protect them for future generations,' democracy minister Rushanara Ali said in a statement.