Mother's Day 2025: 75 heartfelt messages, wishes straight from the heart
Although every day in the year belongs to them, because – quite frankly – it's beyond just 'difficult' to imagine a day without mothers, and a single day cannot possibly suffice to celebrate them – there actually is a particular day to honor them, and remind them, how special and important they are.
Mother's Day
is more than just a celebration - it's a reminder of the pivotal role mothers play in shaping lives and nurturing generations. Their selfless love, guidance, and sacrifices form the foundation of families and communities.
When is Mother's Day celebrated?
In 2025, Mother's Day will be celebrated on Sunday, May 11, in most countries, and it is always celebrated on the second Sunday of May. So the date for Mother's Day changes every year based on the Sunday.
Operation Sindoor
Air siren warning sounded in Chandigarh, residents advised to stay indoors
J&K, Punjab, Rajasthan on high alert after Pak's failed drone attacks
Conflict widens, India targets Lahore, Pindi, Karachi after foiling multiple Pakistani attacks
The tradition dates back to 1908, when American activist Anna Jarvis, inspired by her mother's humanitarian work, organised the first Mother's Day celebration. In 1914, US President Woodrow Wilson officially declared the second Sunday of May as Mother's Day - a day dedicated to expressing gratitude to mothers everywhere.
Heartfelt messages and wishes for the mothers:
1. To the most amazing mom in the world, Happy Mother's Day! Your love knows no bounds, and your strength inspires us every day.
by Taboola
by Taboola
Sponsored Links
Sponsored Links
Promoted Links
Promoted Links
You May Like
2025 Top Trending local enterprise accounting software
Esseps
Learn More
Undo
2. Wishing a happy Mother's Day to the woman who has given me everything, from love to wisdom to unwavering support. Thank you for being my rock.
3. Happy Mother's Day to all the incredible moms out there! Your love makes the world a better place, and today, we celebrate you.
4. To the woman who raised me with love, kindness, and grace, Happy Mother's Day! You are my guiding light, and I'm forever grateful for you.
5. Wishing a beautiful Mother's Day to the woman who made me who I am today.
Your love has shaped my world in the most profound ways.
6. Happy Mother's Day to the best mom ever! Thank you for your endless patience, boundless love, and infinite wisdom.
7. To the woman who taught me how to love, laugh, and live life to the fullest, Happy Mother's Day! You are my greatest blessing.
8. Wishing a happy Mother's Day to the woman who deserves all the love and happiness in the world. You are a true superhero in every sense.
9. Happy Mother's Day to the woman who has been my biggest cheerleader and strongest supporter. Your love has been my guiding star.
10. To the woman who has filled my life with love, laughter, and endless joy, Happy Mother's Day! You are truly one of a kind.
11. Wishing a wonderful Mother's Day to the woman who has made every moment of my life special. Your love is the greatest gift of all.
12. Happy Mother's Day to the woman whose love knows no bounds and whose strength knows no limits.
You are my hero.
13. To the woman who has been there for me through thick and thin, Happy Mother's Day! Your love is my greatest treasure.
14. Wishing a happy Mother's Day to the woman who has taught me the true meaning of unconditional love. You are a gift to the world.
15. Happy Mother's Day to the woman who has sacrificed so much to make my dreams come true. Your love knows no bounds.
16. To the woman whose love is as boundless as the ocean, Happy Mother's Day! Thank you for being my anchor in life's stormy seas.
17. Wishing a joyful Mother's Day to the woman who has always put others before herself. Your selflessness is truly inspiring.
18. Happy Mother's Day to the woman whose love is the heartbeat of our family. You are the glue that holds us together.
19. To the woman who has filled my life with warmth, joy, and love, Happy Mother's Day! You are a blessing beyond measure.
20. Wishing a happy Mother's Day to the woman who has made every day brighter with her smile and her love.
You are my sunshine.
21. Happy Mother's Day to the most incredible mom! Your love and guidance mean the world to me.
22. Wishing you a Mother's Day filled with love, joy, and all the happiness you deserve. Thank you for being an amazing mom!
23. To the woman who taught me how to love unconditionally, Happy Mother's Day! You are my rock and my inspiration.
24. Happy Mother's Day! Today and every day, I'm grateful for your endless love, strength, and support. You're the best!
25. On this special day, I want to express my heartfelt gratitude for all that you do. Happy Mother's Day, Mom!
26.
To the world, you may be one person, but to me, you are the world. Happy Mother's Day, Mom! I love you.
27. Wishing a beautiful Mother's Day to the most amazing woman I know. Your love knows no bounds, and I'm so grateful to call you Mom.
28. Happy Mother's Day! Your wisdom, kindness, and love have shaped me into the person I am today. Thank you for everything.
29. Today, we celebrate the incredible woman who has been there for us through thick and thin.
Happy Mother's Day, Mom! You're our hero.
30. Sending you all my love and warmest wishes on Mother's Day. Thank you for being my constant source of love and strength.
31. Happy Mother's Day to the queen of our hearts! Your love and grace make our family shine brighter every day.
32. To the woman who wears many hats with grace and dignity, Happy Mother's Day! Your love is the glue that holds us together.
33. Wishing you a Mother's Day filled with laughter, love, and all the little things that bring you joy. You deserve the world, Mom!
34. Happy Mother's Day to the woman who has nurtured me with love and care since day one. Your sacrifices do not go unnoticed. Love you, Mom!
35.
Mom, your love is the guiding light that leads me through life's darkest moments. Happy Mother's Day! You are my strength.
36. Wishing a happy Mother's Day to the most amazing mom! May your day be filled with love, laughter, and all the things that make you happy.
37. Happy Mother's Day! Your love is the heart of our family, and we are so grateful for everything you do. You deserve all the happiness in the world.
38. To the woman who has given me everything without asking for anything in return, Happy Mother's Day! Your love is my greatest treasure.
39. Mom, you are my first friend, my greatest confidante, and my forever inspiration. Happy Mother's Day! I love you more than words can express.
40. Wishing a happy Mother's Day to the woman who makes every day brighter with her love and laughter. You are truly extraordinary, Mom!
41. Happy Mother's Day to the woman who fills our lives with love, laughter, and endless joy. You are truly extraordinary, Mom!
42. Wishing a beautiful Mother's Day to the most amazing mom in the world.
Your love knows no bounds, and your strength inspires us every day.
43. Mom, your love is a guiding light that leads me through life's darkest moments. Happy Mother's Day! Thank you for being my rock.
44. To the woman who has given me everything without asking for anything in return, Happy Mother's Day! Your love is my greatest treasure.
45. Happy Mother's Day to the queen of our hearts! Your love and grace make our family shine brighter every day.
46. Mom, your love is the heartbeat of our family, and we are so grateful for everything you do. Happy Mother's Day! You deserve all the happiness in the world.
47. Wishing a joyful Mother's Day to the woman who has sacrificed so much to make our dreams come true. Your love knows no bounds.
48. Happy Mother's Day! Your wisdom, kindness, and love have shaped me into the person I am today. Thank you for everything, Mom.
49. To the woman who wears many hats with grace and dignity, Happy Mother's Day! Your love is the glue that holds us together.
50. Mom, your strength and resilience inspire me every day. Happy Mother's Day! You are my hero.
51. Wishing a happy Mother's Day to the woman who makes every day brighter with her love and laughter. You are truly extraordinary, Mom!
52. Happy Mother's Day to the woman who has nurtured me with love and care since day one. Your sacrifices do not go unnoticed. Love you, Mom!
53. Mom, your unconditional love is the greatest gift of all.
Happy Mother's Day! You mean the world to me.
54. To the woman who has taught me how to love unconditionally, Happy Mother's Day! You are my rock and my inspiration.
55. Wishing you a Mother's Day filled with love, laughter, and all the little things that bring you joy. You deserve the world, Mom!
56. Happy Mother's Day to the most incredible mom! Your love and guidance mean the world to me.
57. Mom, you are my first friend, my greatest confidante, and my forever inspiration.
Happy Mother's Day! I love you more than words can express.
58. Wishing a happy Mother's Day to the woman who has been there for me through thick and thin. Your love is my strength.
59. To the woman who taught me how to be brave, kind, and compassionate, Happy Mother's Day! Your love has shaped me in more ways than I can count.
60. Mom, your love is like a warm hug on a cold day—comforting, reassuring, and unwavering. Happy Mother's Day! You are cherished beyond measure.
Bhagyashree Reflects On Motherhood, Drops Heartwarming Throwback Ahead Of Mother's Day
Mom, you've been my anchor, my safe haven, and my biggest cheerleader all in one. Every time life has thrown a storm my way, you've stood firm beside me, never once letting me drift. You've given me love so fierce and unconditional that I've never doubted my worth, even in my weakest moments. I don't say it enough, but I carry your strength in my soul every day. I love you more than words could ever hold.
If I could live a thousand lives, I'd still choose you as my mother every single time.
From your selfless sacrifices to your warm hugs that make the world melt away, you've given me more than I could ever repay. You taught me the meaning of kindness, resilience, and grace. You are my favorite story, my quiet strength, and my forever home.
To the woman who taught me that love is more than just words — it's action, it's patience, it's showing up, again and again. You've shown up for me in ways I only began to understand as I grew older.
You've hidden your tired eyes to smile for me, tucked away your pain to hold mine. You are the definition of pure love, and I thank the universe every day for choosing you to be mine.
Mom, you didn't just give me life — you gave me the courage to live it with heart. You believed in me even when I couldn't see the light ahead. Your faith in me became my own. Your words echo in my mind during every crossroad: "You're stronger than you think."
I love you more than I've ever told you, and I always will.
Thank you for being my constant when the world felt too noisy. In your silence, there was always comfort. In your words, there was always wisdom. You've been my first best friend, and I hope I've made you as proud as I am to be your child. Life is better because you're in it.
To the world, you may be one person, but to me, you are the entire universe. There is no dictionary that can define what you mean to me.
Your touch has healed wounds no medicine could. Your laughter has chased away storms. And your unwavering belief in me has shaped the person I am today. I love you endlessly.
I don't know how you do it, Mom — the patience, the strength, the unconditional love. It seems superhuman, and maybe you are. Because no matter how broken I've felt, you've been my glue. Your sacrifices haven't gone unnoticed, and I carry every piece of your love with me.
Forever grateful, forever your child.
If love had a face, it would be yours, Mom. Your love is the warmest thing I know, the safest place I've ever been. Thank you for being the voice that calms me, the heart that holds me, and the soul that understands me. You are everything I aspire to be.
Every lesson you've ever taught me now echoes louder than ever in my adult life. You were right about almost everything — and I say that with a smile and full heart.
I may not always say it, but you are my hero, my blueprint for love, and the soul I turn to when I need light.
I've come to realize that no love in this world will ever come close to yours. You've loved me through every mistake, every heartbreak, every messy part of me. You've made me feel whole, even when I was crumbling inside. You are my miracle, Mom. My everyday miracle.
There are days when I feel lost, but thinking of you brings me home again.
You're not just a part of my life — you are my heartbeat, my comfort, and my guide. You have loved me with a fierce tenderness that I'll carry with me for the rest of my life.
Mom, your love is the thread that weaves every joy in my life. From scraped knees to broken hearts, you've been there — soft, steady, and strong. You've given me the kind of love people write songs and poems about. You are my masterpiece of a mother.
You've always put me first, even when it meant putting your dreams on hold.
That's the kind of love I hope to live up to one day. Your sacrifices were the stepping stones of my life, and I will never forget that. I love you more than the world knows.
I may have grown up, but I'll always be your child. Still craving your advice, still needing your hugs, still in awe of your strength. You are my forever comfort, my forever guide, and my forever friend. Thank you for being my everything.
You are my past, my present, and my future — stitched into every piece of me. Everything I am, everything I strive to be, is because of you. If I can give just half the love to the world that you've given me, I'll consider my life a success. I love you, Mom. Always have. Always will.
Masterclass for Students. Upskill Young Ones Today!– Join Now
Hashtags
Try Our AI Features
Explore what Daily8 AI can do for you:
Comments
No comments yet...
Related Articles
Time of India
2 hours ago
- Time of India
Help wanted: Experienced garbologists
R Edwin Sudhir, a Bengaluru-based journalist and writer, has the interesting privilege of living in a once-sleepy town which has morphed into a city fast-forwarding into a connected world but sadly disconnected with the ground realities of more people competing for shrinking space. The experience is oddly exhilarating yet often mildly alarming for long-time residents who see how technology has transformed a sleepy beantown into a bustling boomtown. And swept its residents too in the headlong rush to keep pace. LESS ... MORE Bengaluru generates humongous tonnes of garbage every day. The city's civic body may give you an official figure but the actual figure could be higher, as it usually is with government data. A lot of it ends up on pavements and street corners and some piles up on overflowing vans parked by the roads. Much of it is carted away by smelly vehicles which do the rounds every morning. Men from them dart across to pick up (mostly) black, (often) biodegradable bags from bungalows or tip the contents of blue, plastic drums from apartments into their trucks. Off they go to one landfill or the other on the outskirts of the city. This exercise is repeated every morning with some regularity, marred by festival days or flash strikes. Some of this garbage is segregated and some is mixed. That's why Greater Bengaluru Authority desperately needs garbologists. Its precursor, the Bruhat Bengaluru Mahanagara Palike, tried bravely to deal with the refuse but GBA needs men and women trained in garbology. Sadly, no university in India seems to offer this course and that's where the three Bengaluru universities can be pioneers. There are several models, like the University of Nevada Las Vegas. Our varsities can use the American models to design course content and customise material to local conditions. Students can intern with GBA and once they graduate, they can be absorbed into its solid waste department. It's not rocket science, after all. Collect waste from residents, segregrate it and dispose it as per protocol. Waste-to-energy management is a huge opportunity for entrepreneurs willing to get their hands dirty. Anu Aga's Thermax Ltd in Pune has shown it's eminently possible. Of course, residents need to do their bit, without leaving everything to the SWD. For starters, segregate waste, ensure black spots don't form, don't dump plastic water bottles and empty chips packets into drains, among others. Every bit helps. To circle back a bit, garbologists are not only waste disposers. They analyse a city's waste to look for patterns of how it's generated and look for better ways to clear it. Bengaluru will be going to the root cause of the garbage problem and hopefully find solutions quickly. Lest we are forced to suffer an olfactory assault of rotting waste and suffer the ignominy of going from Garden City Garbage City in the span of just a few decades. Facebook Twitter Linkedin Email Disclaimer Views expressed above are the author's own.
Time of India
6 hours ago
- Time of India
Struggling with English? Top 10 hacks to master grammar
Mastering English grammar often determines the difference between mediocre and exceptional communication. While traditional methods emphasise rote memorisation of countless rules, modern language research reveals more efficient pathways to grammatical proficiency. The challenge is widely recognised: grammar consistently ranks among the most difficult aspects of English acquisition for non-native speakers, while even native speakers frequently struggle with advanced concepts. However, grammatical competence doesn't demand years of tedious study, it requires strategic, evidence-based approaches that accelerate learning while ensuring retention. These ten proven strategies synthesise linguistic research with practical teaching experience, offering a systematic blueprint for achieving grammatical mastery. Whether you're a professional seeking credibility in international business, a student preparing for academic success, or an individual pursuing personal language goals, these techniques transform grammar from an intimidating obstacle into a manageable skill set. 1. Build your foundation: Master the 8 parts of speech Every sentence relies on eight building blocks: nouns, pronouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs, prepositions, conjunctions, and interjections. by Taboola by Taboola Sponsored Links Sponsored Links Promoted Links Promoted Links You May Like 5 Books Warren Buffett Wants You to Read In 2025 Blinkist: Warren Buffett's Reading List Undo Understanding these categories transforms grammar from abstract rules into logical patterns. Practice identifying these parts in simple sentences before tackling complex structures. In "The quick brown fox jumps," recognise "fox" as a noun, "quick" and "brown" as adjectives, and "jumps" as a verb. This analytical skill becomes automatic and forms the foundation for advanced grammar concepts. 2. Start simple: Perfect basic sentence structure Master the fundamental Subject + Verb + Object pattern before attempting complex sentences. Practice with simple constructions: "Students study grammar," "Teachers explain concepts," "Practice improves skills." Once this feels natural, gradually add modifiers and clauses. This progressive approach prevents confusion that results from tackling advanced structures too early. Understanding basic patterns also improves reading comprehension and error identification. 3. Harness memory tricks for stubborn rules Transform arbitrary rules into memorable patterns. Beyond "I before E, except after C," create personal memory devices. Group irregular verbs by similar patterns: "sing-sang-sung," "ring-rang-rung," "begin-began-begun." For apostrophes, remember: "If it belongs to someone, use an apostrophe before the S. If it's plural, just add S." Use "FANBOYS" (For, And, Nor, But, Or, Yet, So) for coordinating conjunctions and comma placement. 4. Train your ear through daily reading aloud Reading aloud engages multiple senses, reinforcing grammatical patterns through auditory learning. Your brain begins recognizing correct grammar naturally, similar to how children acquire language through repetition. Choose varied materials, news articles, fiction, academic texts, to expose yourself to different writing styles. Well-constructed sentences have natural cadences that become apparent when spoken. This practice also reveals awkward phrasing that sounds unnatural when vocalised. 5. Reinforce learning through daily writing practice Consistent writing transforms passive grammar knowledge into active skills. Start with brief exercises, journal entries, emails, or social media posts, focusing on specific grammar concepts you're learning. Set weekly goals for particular structures: practice relative clauses this week, parallel structure next week. Keep a log of recurring mistakes to identify error patterns and direct your study efforts efficiently. 6. Use technology as a learning tool, not a crutch Grammar checkers widely available in the market serve as valuable learning aids when used strategically. Instead of blindly accepting suggestions, analyse why the tool flagged specific text and understand the underlying principle. Create a personal reference by saving helpful explanations. Over time, you'll notice patterns in mistakes and develop awareness of common errors. However, remember that automated tools have limitations and may miss context-dependent errors. 7. Learn through imitation and analysis Identify writers whose style you admire and analyse their sentence construction. Pay attention to sentence variety, transitional phrases, and paragraph structure. Try rewriting their sentences using different grammatical structures while maintaining meaning. Transform passive voice to active voice, convert complex sentences to compound sentences, or experiment with combining ideas differently. This develops expression flexibility and expands your grammatical repertoire. 8. Conquer common mistakes that undermine credibility Focus on high-impact errors that immediately signal grammatical incompetence: they're/their/there confusion, its/it's mistakes, and subject-verb agreement errors. Create personalised rules for persistent errors. Remember: "it's" always means "it is" or "it has", if you can't substitute these phrases, use "its." For subject-verb agreement, identify the true subject by ignoring prepositional phrases: "The box of papers is on the desk." 9. Develop self-awareness through recording and playback Record yourself explaining concepts or having conversations, then listen for grammatical errors and awkward phrasing. This technique reveals mistakes that writing might hide, particularly with tense consistency and subject-verb agreement in spontaneous speech. Use targeted practice: describe daily routines (past tense), explain future plans (future tense and conditionals), or narrate current activities (present continuous). This develops fluency with specific grammatical forms. 10. Accelerate progress through expert feedback Native speakers, qualified tutors, or experienced teachers provide insights that self-correction cannot match. They identify subtle errors, explain nuanced rules, and prevent development of persistent bad habits that become "fossilised" through repetition. Seek feedback on both written work and spoken communication. Online platforms offer affordable, flexible grammar coaching that provides valuable course corrections and personalised guidance. Your grammar mastery action plan Combine these strategies systematically rather than attempting all simultaneously. Begin with foundation building (parts of speech and sentence structure), add daily practices (reading aloud and writing), incorporate technology wisely, and seek periodic feedback. Track progress through specific metrics: reduced errors in writing samples, improved assessment scores, or increased confidence in professional communication. Focus on clarity and effectiveness rather than perfect rule adherence. Remember that grammar mastery serves communication, not perfection. These strategies build practical skills that enhance your ability to express ideas clearly and confidently in any context, transforming grammar from an obstacle into a powerful communication tool. Ready to navigate global policies? Secure your overseas future. Get expert guidance now!
Time of India
7 hours ago
- Time of India
Beyond grades: 5 must-have skills to get admission in top global universities
Exceptional grades and test scores no longer guarantee admission to elite universities. As competition intensifies globally, admissions committees have shifted toward holistic evaluation, seeking candidates who excel across multiple dimensions beyond pure academic performance. This transformation reflects Global universities' recognition that successful students require diverse competencies to thrive in complex, interconnected academic environments. For international applicants, understanding and demonstrating these five critical skills can make the difference between acceptance and rejection. Academic excellence with intellectual curiosity Strong academic performance remains fundamental, but universities distinguish between students who complete assignments and those driven by genuine learning passion. Admissions officers want evidence of intellectual curiosity, the motivation to explore ideas and pursue knowledge beyond requirements. Students should pursue rigorous coursework like International Baccalaureate (IB), Advanced Placement (AP), or A-Levels while articulating how these experiences shaped their thinking. Independent research projects, academic competitions, and self-directed learning demonstrate curiosity effectively. by Taboola by Taboola Sponsored Links Sponsored Links Promoted Links Promoted Links You May Like Click Here - This Might Save You From Losing Money Expertinspector Click Here Undo Rather than listing achievements, personal statements should narrate specific discovery moments and explain how particular concepts influenced academic goals. The most compelling applications show students who ask probing questions, pursue topics independently, and maintain lifelong learning mindsets—qualities that predict research contributions and classroom engagement. Critical thinking and problem-solving Universities prize students who analyze problems systematically and develop innovative solutions. These capabilities prove essential across disciplines, from scientific research to policy analysis. Application essays provide ideal venues for showcasing analytical thinking. Students should describe situations where they identified complex problems, evaluated multiple perspectives, and developed solutions. Examples might involve community challenges, organizational conflicts, or academic projects requiring systematic approaches. Focus should emphasize the thinking process rather than outcomes alone. How did you evaluate evidence? What assumptions did you question? How did you adapt when initial strategies failed? These details reveal analytical capability that admissions committees value. Global perspective and cross-cultural competence Modern universities function as international communities where cultural fluency becomes essential. Admissions committees seek students who understand global interconnectedness and communicate effectively across cultural boundaries. International experiences offer natural demonstration opportunities, but students must move beyond surface-level travel descriptions. Reflect on how exposure to different cultures challenged assumptions or influenced understanding of global issues. Multilingual abilities prove valuable when students describe how language skills facilitated cultural understanding or enabled meaningful cross-cultural connections. Community involvement with diverse populations, international student mentoring, or cultural exchange participation can demonstrate competence without international travel. The key involves showing genuine engagement with different perspectives and cultures. Leadership through initiative and impact Universities want students who contribute actively to campus communities and become future leaders. Modern leadership extends beyond traditional authority positions to encompass initiative, positive influence, and measurable community impact. Extracurricular involvement provides obvious opportunities, but students must emphasize specific contributions rather than simply listing positions. Quantify achievements: Increased membership, funds raised, events organized, problems solved. Community service projects offer powerful leadership demonstrations, especially when students identify needs, develop solutions, and mobilize resources for change. Personal projects and entrepreneurial ventures can show leadership without formal organisational involvement, tutoring programs, community events, or local problem-solving initiatives. Resilience and adaptability International education demands exceptional adaptability as students navigate new educational systems, cultural norms, and social structures. Universities seek students who handle setbacks gracefully and adjust to unfamiliar environments. Personal challenges overcome provide compelling resilience evidence, but framing matters. Focus on responses to difficulties, lessons learned, and growth achieved through adversity rather than simply describing problems. Adaptation experiences, moves, school changes, and significant transitions demonstrate flexibility effectively. Describe specific adjustment strategies and how these experiences prepared you for future challenges. Academic or personal failures can strengthen applications when students explain how they analysed setbacks, adjusted approaches, and achieved subsequent success through persistence. Integration and authenticity The strongest applications demonstrate how these competencies interconnect. A student might describe how international experience enhanced problem-solving abilities, or how leadership challenges developed resilience and adaptability. Universities seek contributors to diverse academic communities who will develop into engaged global citizens. Success requires recognizing how existing experiences demonstrate these qualities and communicating those connections clearly. Avoid fabricating experiences to match competencies. Instead, identify how current experiences reflect these traits and articulate those connections compellingly. Admissions committees easily recognize authentic narratives versus manufactured ones. Strategic application Transform applications from achievement lists into compelling personal development narratives. Each competency should connect to specific examples that reveal character, growth, and future potential. Use concrete details, reflect on learning experiences, and demonstrate genuine passion for your chosen field. International applicants who master this approach position themselves advantageously in competitive admissions processes. While academic credentials remain important, these broader competencies often distinguish exceptional candidates from merely qualified ones. The holistic admissions revolution rewards students who can authentically communicate personal stories with depth and clarity. Those who understand and effectively demonstrate these five essential skills will find themselves well-positioned for admission to the world's leading universities. Ready to navigate global policies? Secure your overseas future. Get expert guidance now!
