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2006 train blasts: Bombay HC to pronounce verdict on death confirmation pleas today

2006 train blasts: Bombay HC to pronounce verdict on death confirmation pleas today

Over five months after it reserved verdict on death confirmation pleas filed by the state and appeals by the accused against their conviction in the 7/11 train blasts case of 2006, the Bombay High Court will pronounce the judgement Monday.
After conducting hearings over six months, special bench of Justices Anil S Kilor and Shyam C Chandak on January 31 this year reserved its verdict on pleas filed in the high court. In 2015, the special court convicted the accused who have been in jail for over 18 years.
On July 11, 2006, a series of bombs ripped through seven western suburban coaches of a train, killing 189 commuters and injuring 824. After an over eight-year trial, a special court under the Maharashtra Control of Organised Crimes Act (MCOCA) in October 2015 awarded death penalty to five of the convicts and life terms to seven others.
Death row convicts Kamal Ansari from Bihar, Mohammad Faisal Ataur Rahman Shaikh from Mumbai, Ehtesham Qutubuddin Siddiqui from Thane, Naveed Hussain Khan from Secunderabad and Asif Khan from Jalgaon in Maharashtra were found guilty of planting the bombs.
Those awarded life term were Tanveer Ahmed Mohammed Ibrahim Ansari, Mohammed Majid Mohammed Shafi, Shaikh Mohammed Ali Alam Shaikh, Mohammed Sajid Margub Ansari, Muzammil Ataur Rahman Shaikh, Suhail Mehmood Shaikh and Zameer Ahmed Latiur Rehman Shaikh. One of the accused, Wahid Shaikh, was acquitted by the trial court after nine years in jail.
The Maharashtra government in 2015 approached the HC with pleas seeking confirmation of death penalty granted to five convicts. On the other hand, the convicts filed appeals challenging the special court order. Ansari, one of the convicts on death row, died due to Covid-19 in Nagpur prison in 2021.
As the accused sought speedy disposal of the matter, the HC in July 2023, constituted a special bench led by Justice Kilor, which conducted regular hearings through more than 75 sittings.
The lawyers representing the convicts argued that their 'extra-judicial confessional statements' obtained by the Maharashtra Anti-Terrorism Squad (ATS) through 'torture' were inadmissible under the law.
They also argued that the accused were falsely implicated, innocent and were languishing in jail for 18 years without substantial evidence and their prime years were gone in incarceration. The appellants said that the trial court erred in convicting them and therefore the said order be set aside.
The Maharashtra government opposed the appeals by convicts and claimed that the probing agency had provided sufficient evidence to establish it was 'rarest of the rare' case to sentence the accused to death penalty.
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Arrest of Coimbatore bomb blast accused: ATS team conducts house search in Karnataka
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Arrest of Coimbatore bomb blast accused: ATS team conducts house search in Karnataka

COIMBATORE: Following the arrest of Coimbatore serial bomb blast case accused A Sadiq alias Tailor Raja,50, a team from the Anti-Terrorism Squad (ATS) here conducted a house search at Vijayapura in Karnataka on Monday. According to sources, the ATS team seized valid documents including Aadhaar card, PAN card, and driving licence of Sadiq Raja, who had changed his name to Shahjahan Shaik. "He supplied the IED bombs to the designated Al-Umma cadres in February 1998. After escaping from Coimbatore, he moved to Cholapur in Uttar Pradesh. Later, he relocated to Hubballi in Karnataka where he worked as a tailor and changed his name to Shajahan Makkandar. There, he married and had three children. He subsequently moved to Vijayapura in Karnataka where he ran a chilli business under the name Shahjahan Shaik," said a source. Sadiq alias Tailor Raja, who had been evading arrest for 27 years, was apprehended by the Coimbatore city police from Vijayapura on July 9. He was later handed over to the ATS, Coimbatore, which took him into custody for five days. "He confessed to his role in three murders and his involvement in the 1998 Coimbatore serial blast," said a senior police officer. After five days in custody, he was produced before the judicial magistrate court-V on Monday evening and was remanded in judicial custody until July 24. Sources confirmed that he had not been involved in any terror activities since the 1998 Coimbatore car blast, focusing entirely on his family life. "He was shocked when the police traced him after 27 years. He cried and told the police they could have arrested him earlier as he had built a good family life. He had purchased a plot in Vijayapura where he planned to construct a house," said a source. He had also created a Facebook account under the name 'Shahjahan Shaik,' believing that the police wouldn't be able to trace him through social media due to his name change from Sadiq alias Tailor Raja.

How Bombay HC flagged the ‘torture' of accused to ‘extort' confessional statements as key ground to deflate ATS case
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timean hour ago

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How Bombay HC flagged the ‘torture' of accused to ‘extort' confessional statements as key ground to deflate ATS case

Acquitting the 12 accused in the train blasts case, the Bombay High Court on Monday flagged the torture inflicted upon them to 'extort' their confessional statements and found it to be one of key reasons that discarded and vitiated prosecution's case. 'The accused succeeded in establishing the fact of torture inflicted on them to extort confessional statement,' the HC said. The HC said that confessional statements were 'not found truthful and complete on various grounds, including some portions of the same were found to be similar and copied.' The lawyers representing the accused including senior advocate S Murlidhar (former Delhi HC judge) had argued that the accused persons were languishing in jail for nearly 18 years based on confessional statements taken by the Maharashtra Anti-Terrorism Squad (ATS) through 'torture' in the form of beating, threatening and inducement and lost their prime years of lives in incarceration. The accused claimed that their torture was corroborated by medical evidence to 'very substantial degree,' which should render their confessions irrelevant in law under Section 24 of Indian Evidence Act. The HC observed that one of the accused, Mohammad Sajid Margub Ansari was 'fainting' while he was taken for medical examination on October 24, 2006 and he was advised Rantac tablet, ORS and glucose water. It is significant to note, the HC said that the report of the said date was before recording Part-1 of Ansari's confessional statement which mentioned that he was fainting while being examined. 'This remark speaks volume about the physical and mental condition of accused just before recording of Part-I of his confession. Therefore, the evidence discussed above casts serious doubt on the likelihood that torture was inflicted on accused to extort confession,' the court observed. It added that prosecution was 'not able to effectively refute' defence's allegations of torture and evidence of accused 'remained unshaken.' 'Thus, in view of language of Section 24 of Indian Evidence Act, we are of the opinion that the confessional statement of the accused is inadmissible in law,' the HC held. The court also perused medical evidence of doctors of KEM and Bhabha Hospital related to accused Mohamad Majid Mohamad Shafi and noted that it 'sufficiently hinted at the possibility of torture being inflicted on the accused to extort a confession.' The HC also referred to 'torture inflicted' on other accused while recording their confessional statements. The HC observed that before recording confessional statements, the authority has to ascertain whether any torture or inducement was done to the accused and should insist for medical examination and look into the medical reports. The bench refused to accept prosecution's argument that medical evidence of torture was available only for some and not all accused and same will not detract from strong suspicion that all confessions were obtained under torture. 'If so many accused have been tortured, the threat of torture will loom large for all the accused and be sufficient to vitiate their confession under Section 24 of the Indian Evidence Act,' the HC said. Justice Anil S Kilor, who authored 671-page judgment for the bench which also consisted of Justice Shyam C Chandak observed that one of the many grounds based on which confessional statements were rendered 'inadmissible' was that Part-I and II of some of the statements were 'identical.' The HC also said that variations in mentioning of offences in correspondences made by the concerned Deputy Commissioners of Police (DCPs) before or after recording a confession was also questionable. The court further emphasised on 'absence of certificates mandated under the MCOC Rules to establish voluntariness of confessions.' Moreover, it said that 'there was no relevant material available with the authority to reach a subjective satisfaction about the compliance of prerequisites for grant of prior approval' of designated authority, which was mandatory under MCOCA before recording the statements and the same suffered from 'non-application of mind.' The HC also noted that S K Jaiswal, who was then Deputy Inspector General (DIG), who granted prior approval, 'did not enter into the witness box to prove the contents of the letter of prior approval, and mere identification of Jaiswal's signature did not prove the approval and therefore, confession statements were 'inadmissible.'

‘They knew I was innocent': Men acquitted of 2006 Mumbai train blasts rue years lost in jail
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Scroll.in

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‘They knew I was innocent': Men acquitted of 2006 Mumbai train blasts rue years lost in jail

Three weeks ago, Sajid Ansari got a break from prison life for the first time in 19 years – he was granted parole so his wife could get medical treatment. Ansari had been sentenced to life imprisonment a decade ago by a special court that found him guilty in the 2006 Mumbai serial bomb blasts case. On Monday, as Ansari watched the proceedings of the Bombay High Court online from his home in Mumbai's Mira Road neighbourhood, he expected to be sent back to the Nashik Central Jail soon. But as the court acquitted him and 11 others of all charges, the 48-year-old was left with a rare feeling. 'I am suddenly a free man,' he said. In 2006, Ansari was 29. He ran a mobile repair store and an institute to train people in mobile repair and computer networks in Mira Road. At the time, he had two cases against him because of his claimed involvement with the banned group, the Students' Islamic Movement of India. Every time a communal incident occurred or when a festival came up, Ansari would be picked up by the police and detained illegally for a few days, he said. The police called it preventive detention. 'But eventually they would release me,' he said. On July 11, 2006, seven bomb blasts rocked suburban trains in Mumbai, killing 189 people and injuring 824. Ansari was detained by the police soon after – and not released from custody. He was charged with procuring timers for the bombs, assembling the explosives and of harbouring two Pakistanis. 'Our family was devastated,' his brother Khalid Ansari told Scroll. Ansari's wife was pregnant. Three months after his arrest, their daughter was born. In the last 19 years, he has met his daughter in courtrooms or on video calls. 'I never really got to know her,' he said. His daughter, now 19, is studying for a Bachelor's degree. In 2015, a special court under the Maharashtra Control of Organised Crime Act sentenced Ansari and six others to life imprisonment. Five of the accused – Kamal Ansari, Mohammad Faisal Ataur Rahman Shaikh, Ehtesham Qutubuddin Siddiqui, Naveed Hussain Khan and Asif Khan – were sentenced to death. 'I knew, my family knew, and even the police knew that I was innocent,' Ansari said. 'I knew my time in jail would be prolonged. But I was sure I would get released. My brothers did not stop supporting me.' But Ansari knows he cannot simply pick up the pieces of his old life or return to his mobile shop. 'I can't even operate a phone now,' he said. 'The technology has changed, the software has changed. I don't know if I can do it any more.' Two years ago, he enrolled in an undergraduate law course. 'Maybe I will work in this field now,' he said. 'Everybody should know about the law. If I knew my rights, I would have fought my case better.' 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Neighbours and relatives supported the family but his mother still struggled to make ends meet. The family was too poor to afford travel to meet Kamal Ansari, who was moved from Mumbai to the Nagpur prison. Abdullah last met his father in 2017. His father's final years were spent in misery, he told Scroll. After Kamal Ansari's death, his wife kept following the case in the hope that his name would be cleared. On Monday, when the two-judge bench pronounced him innocent, Abdullah Ansari said, 'The verdict proves how his life was spent rotting in jail. My father was taken away from me. And he was not even guilty.' 'Adulthood wasted in jail' In 2006, Asif Khan was 32 years old with three children and a job as a civil engineer with a construction company. But his life transformed when Khan was accused of planting a bomb on a train in Borivali, of procuring pressure cookers for bombs and of harbouring Pakistani terrorists in Mira Road. Nine years later, Khan was sentenced to death by the special court. He was then moved to Phansi Yard in Pune's Yerwada prison, a high- security wing for those on death row. 'His entire adulthood has been wasted in jail,' said his brother Anis Ahmed. After his arrest, his wife moved back to Jalgaon to live with his family. 'They faced a lot of problems,' Ahmed said. 'But the community supported us. They did not stigmatise us. Some people helped his children get educated.' In Pune, Khan read the Quran, prayed regularly and fasted during Ramzan. 'He had faith in god. Even on death row he did not lose hope,' Ahmed said, as he prepared to travel from Jalgaon to Pune to receive his brother. 'This is the first time he will step out of jail in 19 years.' Family stigmatised In Mumbai's poorest slum settlement, Shivaji Nagar, Mohammed Ali was accused of bringing in over a dozen terrorists to make bombs in pressure cookers in his 120 square-foot hutment. 'Look at our home, a dozen men won't even fit in,' said Farzana, the oldest of Ali's four children, waving her hand around the tiny room where five women sat huddled, in celebratory mood after the judgement. Ali, now 55, lost his parents and brother while he was in prison and was not able to attend their funerals. Before his arrest, Ali used to sell medicines to Unani doctors in Mumbai. He was religious, prayed on time and had once opposed a video parlour in the neighbourhood that offered to show pornography. The incident made him famous in the neighbourhood for a while, said Farzana. When Ali was arrested in 2006, Farzana was in class 7. She had to abandon her studies soon after, said Ali's wife Syeedun Nisa. She said the police would visit their home even after he was arrested to verbally abuse her. 'They would call me wife of a terrorist,' said Nisa. Ali's sister, Ruksana Shaikh, was also targeted. She said that after his arrest, the police came to their house further down the lane and took away their pressure cooker and a bag of cement. 'They said the bomb was made in our pressure cooker and that the barood [explosives] to make the bomb was found in our house,' said Shaikh. Ali's son, Mohammed Sohail, said none of the siblings could pursue lives or careers they had dreamt of. 'Our life was a struggle without our father,' he said. Sohail, the sole breadwinner of the family, works with a private firm. Farzana lost out on wedding proposals too, said Nisa. 'When we would tell families about her father, they would not want to take the discussion forward,' she said. Sohail, who has followed the trial closely, said his father was forced to confess to the crime. 'The special court based its judgement on the confession,' he said. The police never submitted call data records because that would prove that none of the accused were at the blast location, said Sohail. 'They could not prove that a dozen men gathered at our home to make bomb,' said Sohail. 'If so many men came, the neighbours would surely know. Look at how close the hutments are.' The entire neighbourhood stood in our support all these years, he said. When the family petitioned the High Court against the special court's order and the trial began, they grew hopeful. 'I prayed entire night hoping for a favourable judgement,' said Nisa, as she prepared a bag for Sohail to carry with him to Nagpur where his father is imprisoned.

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