Cheeseboard origins uncovered in Leeds University manuscript
"People were really interested at this time about when you should eat cheese," Dr Bamji said."Generally the view was that it was best to eat cheese at the end of the meal."That's quite interesting because in some cultures in Europe you eat cheese at the end of the meal, and that's persisted through time."It is the origins of the cheeseboard. They would have a selection of cheese at the end of the meal, much as we do today."
The transcription was made by Ruth Bramley, who used the digitised version of the 112-page manuscript, which dates back to the 1580s, on the university's website.Ms Bramley is a re-enactment expert in textiles, but also has experience transcribing early modern handwriting, she said.Her colleague Tamsin Bacchus, who works in the Tudor dairy at Kentwell, said the author's comments on Suffolk cheeses were "scathing"."It's reassuring to find written down what we know from our actual practice in the Kentwell Dairy: that to make a really hard cheese to keep indefinitely ('Suffolk Thump') you skim off all the cream."He's a bit scathing about it, though, calling it 'the worste kind of cheese, accordinge to our Englishe proverbe, hit is badde cheese when the butter is gone to the market'."
The identity of the book's author is unclear, but three owners' names show it circulated around a family of Tudor courtiers called the Dudleys.Walter Bayley, whose name appears at the end of the text, was physician to Elizabeth I.Food historian Peter Brears said he had "never seen anything like it"."It was absolutely astonishing, because it's not the sort of housewifely farm economy volume, it's an incredible work of scholarship in its own right."This shows us that we have a cheese heritage and even by the Elizabethan period cheese of different kinds are being considered and here we have a study of the importance of cheese from a dietary point of view."
Listen to highlights from West Yorkshire on BBC Sounds, catch up with the latest episode of Look North.
Hashtags
Try Our AI Features
Explore what Daily8 AI can do for you:
Comments
No comments yet...
Related Articles
Cambrian News
9 hours ago
- Cambrian News
'Welcoming' Lampeter school praised by inspectors
Estyn also recommended that the school should 'ensure consistency in the quality of feedback on work and the level of challenge to have a positive effect on the standard of pupils' work' and to 'increase the use of incidental Welsh in English-medium lessons to encourage pupils to use the Welsh language more confidently.'
Scotsman
14 hours ago
- Scotsman
Scotland's overall best universities, as students prepare for SQA results day
Across Scotland, thousands of students will soon be opening their exam results - and starting to make a solid plan for what will come next. SQA results day is now just days away, falling on Tuesday, August 5 this year. As Highers results roll in, so too will the outcomes of conditional university offers, for the many students hoping to use them as a springboard to launch themselves into the next step of their academic journey. Others, including those who applied after the deadline and those who didn't get the grades they might have hoped, will have another shot at being matched up with a university that works for them through the Clearing process. Fortunately for them, Scotland has no shortage of excellent universities, even when compared to others across the UK. With results day in mind, we've revisited The Guardian's latest university league table for 2025. This prestigious ranking gives most of the UK's 160-odd universities an overall score out of 100 based on a range of different metrics, including current student's satisfaction with both teaching and feedback, the school's staff-to-student ratio, how much money the institution spends per student, the average UCAS entry score for new starters, the percentage of first year students continuing on to their second year of study - and even graduate career prospects. We looked at how each of Scotland's universities fared, to create a useful guide for this year's upcoming cohort of university students. Our list is limited to institutions that achieved a score of more than 50 out of 100, according to The Guardian's metric. It is worth noting, however, that a few schools didn't appear in the overall rankings, which the paper says is due to not enough data being available. It's also important to remember that a low score overall doesn't mean that a university won't be a good place for you to study. Rankings can jump around year-on-year based on factors like extra funding - and even universities with lower overall rankings will often rank very highly for specific courses. Here were the Scottish universities that made the cut: 1 . University of St Andrews Taking out Scotland's top spot for 2025, this prestigious institution in St Andrews, Fife, is Scotland's oldest university - and is also thought to also be one of the oldest English-speaking universities in the world. It was ranked 2nd overall across the UK, with The Guardian giving it an exceptional score of 98.6 out of 100. | Peter Thompson/Photo Sales 2 . University of Aberdeen Another historic university, Aberdeen came in second place for Scotland, and was ranked 12th overall in the UK. The Guardian gave it a score of 73.3 out of 100. | UoA/Supplied Photo Sales 3 . University of Glasgow The University of Glasgow is Scotland's third highest-ranking university. It ranked 14th overall across the UK, with The Guardian giving it a score of 68.9 out of 100. | Fabian Bleh/Wirestock Creators/Adobe Stock Photo Sales 4 . University of Edinburgh Just behind it came the capital's namesake institution, which was ranked 15th overall in the UK. The Guardian gave it a score of 68.4 out of 100. | Adobe Stock Photo Sales
Glasgow Times
2 days ago
- Glasgow Times
13 photos which tell story of Glasgow school and its famous ex-pupils
Famous ex-pupils of Whitehill Secondary in Dennistoun include leading lights of stage and screen, medicine, science and sport. The school opened in 1891 on Whitehill Street, replacing a building which had once housed the private school Dennistoun Academy, later renamed Whitehill Public School for Girls. Whitehill Secondary in the 1970s (Image: Glasgow City Archives) The first headmaster was James Henderson. In 1902, Whitehill became a Higher Grade school and in 1967 it became a comprehensive. In 1977, the school moved to its present site on Onslow Drive and the original building was demolished. (Image: Newsquest) In 2009, YDance officially launched its Free To Dance Project at Whitehill Secondary in a bid to encourage girls to get involved in dancing as an alternative to PE and other sports. A group of teenage pupils involved in the project treated fellow students to a performance. (Image: Newsquest) In June 1971, the principal prizewinners accepted their accolades – left to right, Brian Williams, 16; George Smith, 16; Fiona McIvor, 18; Ian Raitt, 17; Robert Livingston, 16; Robert Walker, 16; and Bashir Mohammed, 18. (Image: Iain Munro) Times Past reader Iain Munro shared photos of the old Whitehill Senior Secondary school magazine recently. Iain went to Whitehill from 1959 until 1963. READ NEXT: 'At the time, I lived in Riddrie with my parents, in close proximity to Barlinnie jail where my dad worked as a prison officer, and I travelled to and from Dennistoun by public transport, usually the 106 trolleybus,' says Iain, who now lives in the Wirral on Merseyside. 'The magazines are a fascinating reminder of my time at Whitehill.' (Image: Newsquest) Glasgow's first female Lord Provost Jean Roberts, pictured here with Princess Margaret, was a pupil at Whitehill. Trailblazer Jean was also the first woman to become convener of the electricity committee, first to be deputy chairman of the corporation, first to be city treasurer, and the first to be leader of the Labour group. After school, she initially trained as a teacher, and worked at Bishop Street Elementary School. (Image: Newsquest) Senior pupils in 2011 arrive by stretch limo for the Whitehill school prom. It was the early days of US-style high school proms becoming more popular in the city. (Image: Newsquest) Marie McDonald McLaughlin Lawrie, who was born in Dennistoun in 1948, was always getting into trouble for singing during lessons at Whitehill Secondary. It paid off, however, as Marie became global singing superstar Lulu, with a string of hits to her name. (Image: Newsquest) In the 1950s, girls and boys still studied different subjects at high school. This domestic science class in 1952 was just for the girls, while the boys studied technical courses such as woodwork. (Image: Newsquest) Artist and author Alasdair Gray was a pupil at Whitehill Secondary, where he received prizes for art and English. He attended Glasgow School of Art from 1952 to 1957 and went on to make his living from writing, painting and teaching. (Image: Newsquest) Rangers and Aberdeen footballer Jim Forrest, who died in 2023 aged 79, was born in Townhead and educated at Rosemount Primary School in Royston and Whitehill Secondary School in Onslow Drive, Dennistoun. (Image: Newsquest) Ronald Cresswell, who died in 2021 aged 86, was a Scottish scientist who was at the forefront of the development of several groundbreaking drugs, including AZT, which is used to prevent and treat HIV. His initial interest was history but it was one of his teachers at Whitehill Secondary who got him interested in chemistry. Ronald also developed the statin, Lipitor, which helps reduce cholesterol. It was once the best selling drug in the world. (Image: Newsquest) Barry St John, who died in 2020 at the age of 76, was a famous backing singer for the likes of John Lennon, Pink Floyd and Elton John in the 1970s. She was born Eliza Janet Thomson in the Gallowgate and went to Whitehill Secondary School in Dennistoun. She is pictured here with American DJ Emperor Rosko in November 1968, the year he signed her. (Image: Newsquest) Dr June Almeida, pictured here at an electron microscope, was a pioneer of medicine, whose work led to the identification of the first human coronavirus. Some of the techniques used in the 2020 pandemic hark back to her work in the 1950s. She was born in 1930 and lived in a tenement near Alexandra Park. Her interest in biological science was sparked by the sad death from diphtheria of her six-year-old brother in 1940. June won the science prize at Whitehill Secondary School, but had to leave school in 1947, the family having no funds to send her to university. She went to work as a laboratory technician in Glasgow Royal Infirmary, which enabled her to study the microscopic examination of tissue samples at which she excelled.
