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'I wasn't drunk, it was a brain tumour'

'I wasn't drunk, it was a brain tumour'

BBC News4 days ago
A man who said he appeared drunk but was actually suffering from a brain tumour is helping to raise awareness of the disease.John Starns, from Sutton Valence, Kent, was initially told he had vertigo but when there was no improvement with medication, an MRI scan three months later revealed a brain tumour.The 63-year-old freelance photographer described his diagnosis as a "scary process".But he said he will "never forget the emotional release when the nurse told me my tumour was benign".
It began in February 2022 when Mr Starns "suddenly felt unwell" commuting to London."It felt as though I was having a panic attack," he said. "I was disorientated and it became difficult to walk."Mr Starns got off his train at Sevenoaks.He said: "I found a bench and sat there for two hours, alone."No-one approached me, I suspect because they thought I was drunk."More than three years on, Mr Starns is monitored with a scan every two years.He said: "So far, scans have showed my tumour as stable, and I barely suffer with any side effects. "I am one of the lucky ones."
Mr Starns, a keen cyclist, is participating in a charity challenge to cycle 274 miles during August.He said: "My story could have ended differently. "My hope is that by supporting Brain Tumour Research, more people will benefit from the advances in research."Brain tumours kill more men under 70 than prostate cancer, yet just 1% of the national spend on cancer research has been allocated to brain tumours since records began in 2002, according to Brain Tumour Research.Charlie Allsebrook, the charity's community development manager, said: "Brain tumours are indiscriminate and can affect anyone at any age."
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Depression, suicides, overdoses: broad impacts of US wildfires revealed in study
Depression, suicides, overdoses: broad impacts of US wildfires revealed in study

The Guardian

time13 minutes ago

  • The Guardian

Depression, suicides, overdoses: broad impacts of US wildfires revealed in study

New research looking at the aftermath of some of the deadliest wildfires to have struck the US in recent years has shed light on the devastating effects the disasters have on human health, with impacts that extend far beyond the official death toll and injury counts. Three studies published this week examine the long-term fallout from the Maui and Los Angeles wildfires, including depression, suicide and overdose deaths, lung damage, and deaths caused by healthcare disruptions. The August 2023 Hawaii blazes killed more than 100 people, in what was the deadliest US wildfire in more than a century, and destroyed the town of Lahaina. The fires that tore through the LA communities of Altadena and the Pacific Palisades earlier this year killed 31 people and destroyed more than 18,000 structures. Some of the new research found that the Maui fire left one in five people with lung damage, and as many as half with symptoms of depression. That study, co-led by Ruben Juarez of the University of Hawaii, looked at more than 1,100 adults six to 14 months after the Maui fire. It found lower lung function in people in areas close to the fire compared with those in lower-exposure areas, with about 22% experiencing below-normal lung function. Additionally, about 40% of people reported their health had declined since the fires, according to the study, and close to half mentioned increased fatigue and weakness, eye irritation and lung-related symptoms. 'It's a stark reminder that wildfires can leave an invisible but lasting scar on respiratory health, long after the flames are gone,' Juarez told the Associated Press in an email. During the month of the fire, 13 suicides were reported in the area, nearly double the normal suicide and overdose death rates, another study found. The study of the Los Angeles fires, led by researchers in Finland, concluded that in addition to at least 30 deaths attributed to the fire, more than 400 deaths between January and February could be blamed on the event because of interruptions in healthcare and other factors. Dr Jonathan Patz, a University of Wisconsin environmental public health researcher who was not involved with the research, said the studies add 'a really important piece to the understanding of the true health risks from these extreme climatic events'. As the climate crisis fuels worsening disasters across the US, from flooding to deadly wildfires, scientists are trying to gain a better understanding of the impacts of extreme weather events. Research into the effects of wildfire smoke has surged in recent years as massive blazes have caused orange skies and unhealthy air for millions of people from the west coast to New York. A 2021 study found that breathing wildfire smoke during pregnancy raises the risk of premature birth. Research published earlier this year found the climate crisis contributed to about 15,000 deaths from exposure to small particulate matter from wildfires and cost about $160bn between 2006 and 2020. Another study, published in 2024, determined that wildfire smoke prematurely killed more than 50,000 people in California over a decade. Kristie Ebi of the University of Washington noted that there is a growing understanding that wildfire smoke can be more toxic than standard air pollution. 'It's not just leaves and branches and trees' that are burned, she said. 'It's buildings. It's gasoline stations. It's old houses that have asbestos in them. It's automobiles. There are lots of components of wildfire smoke.' She said the study of the Maui fire suggests 'this toxicity is affecting people's long-term lung function', but noted more research is needed to look at cause and effect. Meanwhile, the research calculating rates of suicide and overdose deaths in Maui and Hawaii's four other counties found a 97% increase in both on Maui during the month of the wildfires. The total number of suicide and overdose deaths was 13 that month, most of them suicides. That's a significant increase, Ebi said. They also found a 46% increase in such deaths in all five counties, which may have been influenced by displaced Maui residents migrating to other islands, the authors said. But rates fell in the following months. In addition to the studies published this week, a new report from the University of Hawaiʻi Economic Research Organization (UHERO), which is based on nearly a year of data from surveys of 950 people, documented the challenges that persist for those affected by the Maui fire. Two years later, some have found permanent housing and greater economic stability, but many people are still displaced and have faced long-term income loss and high rent burdens. While permanent housing is increasing, poverty rates in the region have almost doubled as full-time employment has not yet fully returned to pre-fire levels and nearly 60% of households report lower income. 'Our findings show two realities unfolding side by side,' said Daniela Bond-Smith, a UHERO research economist. 'Some households are finding new footing – moving into stable housing, returning to work and regaining stability. But others are still living with deep uncertainty, especially those with limited support and population groups who had already been marginalized prior to the fires.'

UK scientists find genes linked with chronic fatigue syndrome
UK scientists find genes linked with chronic fatigue syndrome

Reuters

time13 minutes ago

  • Reuters

UK scientists find genes linked with chronic fatigue syndrome

Aug 6 (Reuters) - Researchers at the University of Edinburgh said on Wednesday they have discovered differences in the DNA of people with chronic fatigue syndrome that should help dispel the notion that the debilitating condition is psychological or driven by laziness. Their study found eight areas of genetic code that are different in people with myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome (ME/CFS) than in healthy volunteers. The finding provides 'the first robust evidence that genes contribute to a person's chance of developing the disease,' the researchers said in a statement. The key features of the condition include worsening of fatigue, pain and brain fog after even minor physical or mental activity. Very little has been known about the causes of ME/CFS, and there is no diagnostic test or cure. The condition is believed to affect around 67 million people worldwide, the researchers said. The DecodeME study analyzed DNA samples from 15,579 people who reported having chronic fatigue on a questionnaire and 259,909 people without it, all of European descent. Gene variants that were more common in people reporting ME/CFS were linked to the immune and nervous systems, according to a report of the study that has not yet been peer-reviewed. At least two of the gene regions relate to how the body responds to infection, which aligns with reports that the symptoms often start after an infectious illness, the researchers said. Another gene region has previously been identified in people with chronic pain, another common symptom of the condition. The findings 'align with decades of patients reporting on their experiences,' researcher Andy Devereux-Cooke said in a statement, adding that they "should prove game changing in the ME/CFS research field.' 'These results will not mean that a test or cure will be developed straight away, but they will lead to a greater understanding," he said. Scientists who were not involved in the study said using volunteers who self-reported chronic fatigue syndrome rather than restricting participation to those with a diagnosis from a medical professional somewhat weakened its conclusions. They called for larger studies to replicate the results. Substantial work will be necessary 'to translate these findings into new treatments," said Dr. Jackie Cliff, who studies infection and immunity in ME/CFS at Brunel University of London. "This will take considerable investment in academia and by industry.'

My flat is damp and mouldy. Can I take action?
My flat is damp and mouldy. Can I take action?

Times

time17 minutes ago

  • Times

My flat is damp and mouldy. Can I take action?

Q. I moved into a basement studio flat which became damp the first night I stayed. It has been deteriorating ever since. There is now mould on the walls. Under what legislation can I claim? A. Many housing conditions can expose tenants to damp and mould. They may feel unable to open windows because of security or noise concerns, their properties may suffer from poor or inadequate insulation or ventilation, and damp-proofing may be damaged or non-existent. Private and public sector landlords must comply with several pieces of legislation, including the Defective Premises Act 1972, the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985, the Homes (Fitness for Human Habitation) Act 2018, Minimum Level of Energy Efficiency standard (2018), the Housing Act 2004, the Environmental Protection Act 1990 and the Decent Homes Standard (2006). These fall into two categories. • Read more expert advice on property, interiors and home improvement First, there are the statutory rights tenants have against their landlords that supplement any obligations set out in their tenancy agreements. Of these the most important are landlords' obligations to repair the structure and exterior of rental properties under section 11 of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 and the obligation to ensure properties are fit for human habitation under the Homes (Fitness for Human Habitation) Act 2018. Also, landlords have duties to ensure tenants are reasonably safe from personal injury and damage under section 4 of the Defective Premises Act 1972. Tenants routinely bring county court claims for compensation under these provisions and obtain orders for specific performance requiring landlords to remedy damp. Second, there are the housing health and safety standards enforced by local housing authorities as part of their public health functions. If council officers inspect and find damp that poses a risk to tenants' health, they have a range of options. These include the service of Improvement Notices under the Housing Act 2004, more draconian prohibition orders and financial penalties (that is, fines). You can therefore take action yourself under the 1972 and 1985 acts or ask your council to enforce health and housing standards under the Housing Act 2004. Mark Loveday is a barrister with Tanfield Chambers. Email your questions to

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