
Experts focus on HPV vax, menstrual hygiene
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Varanasi: To mark
World Population Day
, Sathiya Kendra at IMS-BHU, in collaboration with Mamta Health Institute and National Health Mission, UP, organized an awareness programme at Ujjwal Kiran Seva Sansthan in Ghamharpur.
The programme covered key topics like nutrition, menstrual hygiene, and contraception, with expert speakers Prof Mamta and Dr Jigyasa Singh from IMS BHU's Obstetrics and Gynaecology department. Dr Singh emphasized the importance of proper nutrition for a healthy future, highlighting its impact on overall well-being. The event drew a diverse audience, including adolescent girls, women, and local gram pradhans attended the programme.
Prof Mamta discussed menstrual hygiene and contraception, highlighting available contraceptive options and their role in empowering women's health decisions. She stressed on proper menstrual hygiene management for overall health and dignity.
session wrapped up with Dr. Jigyasa Singh discussing HPV vaccination and its role in preventing cervical cancer. A Q&A segment allowed participants to interact with experts, clarifying doubts and deepening their understanding. The event effectively raised awareness and imparted valuable knowledge to the community.

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Time of India
13 hours ago
- Time of India
South Asia achieves record immunization coverage; India, Nepal lead progress: WHO-UNICEF
New Delhi: South Asia has achieved its highest-ever immunization coverage for children, with notable progress in India and Nepal, according to new data released on Tuesday by the World Health Organization ( WHO ) and UNICEF for 2024. India reduced its number of zero-dose children - those who have not received a single vaccine - by 43 per cent, from 1.6 million in 2023 to 0.9 million in 2024. Nepal achieved a 52 per cent reduction, from 23,000 to 11,000, a WHO statement said. Pakistan also recorded its highest-ever DTP3 (Diphtheria, Tetanus, Pertussis) coverage at 87 per cent. However, Afghanistan continued to struggle, with the lowest coverage in the region and a one percentage point decline since last year, it added. The progress marks a milestone in the region's efforts to protect every child from vaccine-preventable diseases. "This is a proud moment for South Asia. More children are protected today than ever before, thanks to tireless frontline health workers, strong government leadership, donors' and partners' support and the unwavering trust of families," said Sanjay Wijesekera, UNICEF Regional Director for South Asia. "But we cannot forget the millions of children who are under-vaccinated or unvaccinated. Now is the time to push further, especially into the most rural areas, to give every child his or her right to healthcare in the earliest years of life," he said. In 2024, 92 per cent of infants in South Asia received the third dose of the DTP vaccine - a crucial global indicator - up two percentage points from 2023. The first-dose DTP coverage rose from 93 to 95 per cent, showing a strong recovery beyond pre-COVID levels, the statement said. There was also a 27 per cent drop in zero-dose children across the region, from 2.5 million in 2023 to 1.8 million in 2024. The region also made significant strides in measles control. In 2024, 93 per cent of infants received the first dose and 88 per cent the second dose of the measles vaccine , up from 90 per cent and 87 per cent respectively. Measles cases fell 39 per cent -- from over 90,000 in 2023 to about 55,000 this year. However, coverage still remains below the 95 per cent threshold needed to prevent outbreaks, the statement said. "It is heartening to see WHO South-East Asia Region reach the highest ever immunization rates, surpassing the pre-pandemic up-trend. We must build on this momentum and step up efforts to reach every child with these lifesaving vaccines. Together we can, and we must," said Dr Thaksaphon Thamarangsi, Director Programme Management, WHO South-East Asia Region. HPV vaccination coverage for adolescent girls rose from 2 per cent in 2023 to 9 per cent in 2024. Bangladesh made significant progress, vaccinating over 7.1 million girls since launching its programme in 2023. Bhutan, Maldives, and Sri Lanka also increased their HPV coverage by 3 percentage points (91 per cent to 94 per cent), 15 points (60 per cent to 75 per cent), and 17 points (31 per cent to 48 per cent) respectively. Nepal launched its national HPV vaccination campaign in February 2025 and has vaccinated over 1.4 million girls. India and Pakistan are expected to roll out their HPV vaccination programmes later this year, the statement said. Behind these gains are sustained government efforts, investments, policies, and the dedication of frontline and community health workers-many of them women-alongside donor and partner support. Use of digital tools, improved data systems, and targeted outreach campaigns have also played a key role, it said. While significant progress was made, over 2.9 million children in the region remain un- or under-vaccinated and therefore unprotected, the statement said. With this in mind, UNICEF and WHO urged governments in South Asia to sustain political commitment, increase domestic financing for immunization, expand HPV vaccine coverage, and intensify efforts to reach zero-dose and under-vaccinated children. They also called for greater investment in frontline health workers and reinforcement of surveillance systems for vaccine-preventable diseases.


Time of India
18 hours ago
- Time of India
Cervical cancer in India: Empowering women through early detection and prevention
Cervical cancer is one of the most common cancers in women. In India, approximately 96,000 new cases are diagnosed every year. The saddest thing is that most women do not get diagnosed with cancer in time. The biggest reason for this is the lack of awareness and knowledge about this disease in India. To prevent this disease, it is very important that its symptoms are recognized on time and treatment is started. Understanding Cervical Cancer: What Every Woman Should Know - Cervical cancer occurs in the cells of the cervix. The cervix is the part of the lower part of the uterus that is connected to the vagina. Most cases are caused by a common sexually transmitted infection, HPV (Human Papillomavirus). The most serious thing is that in the beginning there are no obvious symptoms of cervical cancer. Therefore, regular screening is very important. Some of its common symptoms are: abnormal vaginal bleeding, strange discharge, pelvic pain, and pain during intercourse. If women are experiencing any of these symptoms, they should immediately consult a doctor. To prevent this disease, it is important to recognize the symptoms and take timely action. by Taboola by Taboola Sponsored Links Sponsored Links Promoted Links Promoted Links You May Like An engineer reveals: One simple trick to get internet without a subscription Techno Mag Learn More Undo To avoid cervical cancer, women should be aware of its symptoms and take immediate steps. With the help of routine checkup and some important tests like Pap smear and HPV test, the changes taking place in the body and cells before cancer can be recognized and its treatment can be started. Women should keep getting Pap smear or HPV tests done till the age of 65 years. Not every HPV infection turns into cancer, but if the infection persists for a long time then changes occur in the cells. Through tests, the changes in the cells can be detected and life can be saved by starting treatment on time. Preventing Cervical Cancer: The Importance of HPV Vaccination - The main cause of this cancer is HPV virus. The best thing is that an effective vaccine is available to prevent it. This vaccine can prevent death due to cervical cancer. HPV Vaccine is a safe vaccine. If given between the ages of 9 to 14 years, it prevents cervical cancer as well as vaginal, vulvar, anal, penile and oral cancer. Cervical cancer vaccine is most effective when the person has never been exposed to HPV before. Women between the ages of 9 and 45 should receive the HPV vaccine for protection against cervical cancer. Barriers in India: Lack of Awareness and Limited Access- Ways to prevent this cancer are available, but there is a lack of awareness in villages and less developed areas. Women are not able to get the vaccine because they are left behind due to lack of education, incorrect information and cultural customs. To defeat cervical cancer, it is important to increase awareness about this disease among people in India. Another barrier besides the lack of awareness is the lack of openness among rural women about this subject. Since this topic is related to the vaginal area, they feel shy to talk, understand and discuss it. To make these women comfortable, female volunteers are needed. With the help of influential women in village communities, female doctors and healthcare providers should initiate open and positive discussions on this subject in rural areas, encouraging women to be proactive about their health. Good health services are not available in most rural areas of India due to a shortage of qualified doctors and clinics. Due to the lack of transportation facilities and connectivity with the cities, these women are not able to reach the doctor on time. To make health facilities available in rural and tribal areas, some special effort will have to be made. Many women are incapable of getting treatment due to financial constraints. Therefore, the facility of free vaccination for HPV cancer will also have to be made available in villages. Empowering Women Through Knowledge - Women in India have less knowledge about this disease as compared to other countries. Correct information about this disease can save women's lives. To try in this direction, it is as important to dispel misconceptions about the HPV vaccine and screening through awareness campaigns as it is to provide information about the symptoms and prevention. Along with women, the community also needs to be educated. Correct information needs to be made available to health workers and education centers in rural areas. Local organizations need to work together. Mobile health clinics and mass screening schemes can help in reaching remote areas. (Authors: Dr. Arun H N, Surgical Oncologist & Associate professor, Department of Surgical Oncology. Kidwai Memorial Institute of Oncology, Bengaluru. Mr. Braja Kishore Pradhan, Founder of the Aahwahan Foundation )


India Today
19 hours ago
- India Today
India cuts number of unvaccinated children by 43% in a year: WHO report
India reduced its number of 'zero-dose' children, those who didn't receive even a single vaccine, by 43% in a one year, according to a new global report by the World Health Organisation (WHO) and 2023, India had about 16 lakh such children. That number dropped to 9 lakh in 2024, marking a reduction of nearly 700,000 unprotected improvement is a part of a larger positive trend in South Asia, where vaccination rates have reached record highs. In 2024, 92% of infants in the region received their third dose of the DTP vaccine, which protects against diphtheria, tetanus, and whooping cough — a 2% increase from 2023 and higher than even pre-Covid UNICEF's South Asia Regional Director, Sanjay Wijesekera, called it a proud moment and credited health workers and better planning for the success. However, he also stressed that efforts must continue to reach children in remote and underserved report also highlighted that measles vaccination has improved in the region. About 93% of infants received the first dose, and 88% got the second, helping to reduce measles cases by 39% in 2024. But experts say 95% coverage is needed to prevent outbreaks of this highly contagious more than 14 million children still missed all vaccines last year, about the same as in 2023, and nearly 6 million more got only some doses, leaving them only partially protected. India is one of nine countries that account for over half of these unvaccinated children, alongside Nigeria, Sudan, Ethiopia, and report warns that access to vaccines remains unequal, especially in areas facing conflict or humanitarian crises. It also raises concerns about misinformation and cuts in international aid, which may reverse the gains made so far. WHO chief Dr. Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus said that false claims about vaccine safety and reduced funding could undo decades of hard work.'The latest estimates highlight a really concerning trajectory,' Dr. Kate O'Brien, director of WHO's Department of Immunisation, Vaccines and Biologicals, said in a news briefing.'The global vision is for everyone everywhere to benefit from lifesaving vaccines,' she said. 'But we've hit this very stubborn glass ceiling, and breaking through that glass to protect more children against vaccine-preventable diseases is becoming more difficult.'Encouragingly, India and Pakistan are expected to begin their HPV vaccination campaigns later this year, aiming to protect girls from cervical cancer. Other countries like Bangladesh have already vaccinated over 7 million the progress is promising, experts say the mission is not over. More than 2.9 million children in South Asia are still un- or under-vaccinated. Continued effort, awareness, and support are crucial to ensure that every child is protected from preventable diseases.- EndsMust Watch