Ancient human remains returned to tribe in Nye County
The partial remains were located in a rural area of Nye County near Current, Nevada, back in 2010 and then sent to Texas for examination and possible identification, according to The Nye County Sheriff's Office.
The University of North Texas (UNT) Anthropology Department determined that the remains were from a Native American male between the ages of 9 and 13 years old.
UNT also determined that the area where the remains were located was an ancient burial and that no identification could be made.
On May 14, the Nye County Sheriff's Office was also able to arrange the return of the remains to the Duckwater Shoshone Tribe for a ceremonial burial.
The Duckwater Shoshone Tribe is located on the Duckwater Reservation in the Railroad valley in northern Nye County.
Copyright 2025 Nexstar Media, Inc. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed.

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San Francisco Chronicle
6 hours ago
- San Francisco Chronicle
Investigators search for Native American items stolen decades ago in New Mexico
This May 19, 2025 photo provided by the Pueblo of Santa Ana Tribal Historic Preservation Department shows a bowl that was returned to the pueblo earlier this year after being stolen decades ago from the tribe's ceremonial village in Santa Ana Pueblo, N.M. (Pueblo of Santa Ana Tribal Historic Preservation Department via AP) Pueblo of Santa Ana Tribal Historic Preservation Department/AP This undated photo provided by Ross Frank in August 2025 shows a war shield that Santa Ana Pueblo investigators are trying to locate and return to the Native American tribe as part of a cold case involving dozens of items taken during a series of burglaries decades ago at the pueblo's ceremonial village in New Mexico. (Ross Frank via AP) Ross Frank/AP Santa Ana Pueblo Tribal Historic Preservation Department staff members, from left to right, technician Thomas Armijo, director Monica Murrell and coordinator Jarrett Lujan pose for a photograph in front a map in Santa Ana Pueblo, N.M., on Monday, June 30, 2025. Susan Montoya Bryan/AP Cultural resources coordinator Jarrett Lujan with Santa Ana Pueblo's Tribal Historic Preservation Department meets with colleagues near Santa Ana Pueblo, New Mexico, on Monday, June 30, 2025. Susan Montoya Bryan/AP A historic marker provides details about the ceremonial village near Santa Ana Pueblo, New Mexico, on Tuesday, June 3, 2025. Susan Montoya Bryan/AP A gate blocks access to tribal land in Santa Ana Pueblo, N.M., on Tuesday, June 3, 2025. Susan Montoya Bryan/AP Santa Ana Pueblo Conservation Officer William Woody points to images of a war shield that was stolen from the tribe's ceremonial village decades ago, during an interview in Santa Ana Pueblo, N.M., on June 26, 2025 Susan Montoya Bryan/AP Cultural resources coordinator Jarrett Lujan with Santa Ana Pueblo's Tribal Historic Preservation Department, left, and colleague Thomas Armijo talk about a cold case involving the theft of sacred and culturally significant items decades ago during an interview in Santa Ana Pueblo, N.M., on June 26, 2025. Susan Montoya Bryan/AP SANTA ANA PUEBLO, N.M. (AP) — The decades-old case file describes a medium-sized bowl crafted at Santa Ana Pueblo more than a century ago. Handed down over generations, this pottery piece adorned with dark red triangles was used for making bread. The bowl is among nearly 150 antiquities stolen from the Native American community's ceremonial village during a series of burglaries that started in the summer of 1984. War shields, traditional clothing, moccasins, willow baskets and woven rugs were taken — all items that would fetch favorable sums given their rarity. End-of-Summer Sale! 25¢ for 3 months. Save on access. End-of-Summer Sale! 25¢ for 3 months. Save on access. ACT NOW Federal authorities and tribal police in New Mexico eventually busted the thieves. Pleas were entered, punishments doled out and the case was closed. Inexplicably, authorities never pursued recovery of the stolen items. Advertisement Article continues below this ad Now, the pueblo's historic preservation and repatriation experts are partnering with a tribal conservation officer who once served as the top cop for the federal Bureau of Land Management to crack this cold case, one irreplaceable item at a time. Little to go on Picking up the trail has not been simple. Memories fade, and digging up old documents is a monumental task. Case files provided by the FBI and the U.S. Bureau of Indian Affairs have helped, but key pieces of evidence are missing, including Polaroid photos found during a search of a suspect's home. The original reports contain only limited descriptions of the stolen items, further complicating the search. The team has spent months combing through auction catalogs, gallery websites and even Pinterest and Instagram posts. A northern New Mexico antiquities dealer purchased some of the items decades ago, not knowing they were contraband. A breakthrough came when his family opened up his ledgers detailing acquisitions and sales. Advertisement Article continues below this ad The investigators started to connect dots, tracing the journey of the bowl across four decades through sales records, interviews and an out-of-print Santa Fe gallery publication. The most recent purchasers returned the bowl after learning its story. Family members gathered this summer inside the tribal council room to be reunited with an heirloom they thought they would never see again. The bowl was sitting on the table; it was real. Disbelief gave way to tears. Pueblo Gov. Myron Armijo described the moment as wonderful but emotional. For pueblo people, a sacred item is like another person — living, breathing and intertwined with their identity. 'You can't put a dollar amount on what was taken,' said Armijo, whose family home was among those burglarized 40 years ago. 'They were taking war shields, drums, pottery and many other items that meant so much to our community. It just really hurt the pueblo.' Under cover of darkness The first burglary happened in early August 1984, about a week after the pueblo northwest of Albuquerque celebrated a feast day, a rare occasion when outsiders are welcomed inside to watch traditional dances and share food. According to case files and court records, the thieves treaded stealthily through desert scrub and sandy washes at night to the secluded pueblo at the edge of the Jemez Mountains. Over 10 months, the thieves targeted homes and traditional society houses in the village that had been added to the national list of historic places a decade earlier. 'Picture these guys stealing blankets, filling them up with pots, everything they could carry,' said William Woody, the conservation officer helping with the investigation. As the thieves fled, they dropped some items along the road. A rancher found other artifacts that had been stashed in the desert to be recovered later. A nighttime sting ended the scheme in May 1985. Court records identify an Albuquerque antiquities dealer as the ringleader and some of the hired hands as members of Laguna Pueblo, another Native American community west of Albuquerque. Federal investigations found other New Mexico pueblos were also targeted. New Mexico is home to 19 pueblos, many situated along the Rio Grande where their ancestors settled after migrating from Chaco Canyon in northwestern New Mexico and Mesa Verde in southwestern Colorado. Pueblo people maintained their homelands throughout the Spanish conquest centuries ago and later as the United States made its westward expansion. Unlike other pueblos, Santa Ana — known as Tamaya in the Keresan language spoken there — did not sell its pottery to people outside the community. Because of its rarity, Santa Ana pottery sold for comparatively high values during the 1980s, according to the tribal historic preservation office. No place in the commercial market Investigators say many of the stolen items are directly related to traditional activities, meaning they qualify as sacred objects under the Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act. Those more than a century old qualify as antiquities protected under the Archaeological Resources Protection Act. NAGPRA has opened up more opportunities for tribes to reclaim culturally significant items from museums, universities and other institutions over the last year, and Congress passed legislation in 2022 to prohibit the export of sacred Native American items. But the export law has yet to be implemented, and tracking items through auction houses and private collections can be difficult because descriptions are often incorrect or intentionally misleading, according to Shannon O'Loughlin, CEO of the Association on American Indian Affairs. 'These are items that were part of another culture's religion, life ways, ways of being, things that hold close to our identity and that are part of our story and our relationships with one another,' said O'Loughlin, a citizen of the Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma. The association, which monitors auction houses around the world, has this year identified more than 200 auctions selling 13,900 potentially sensitive items tied to Indigenous nations in North America. Not giving up At Santa Ana, the mission is simple — to bring home as many of the stolen items as possible. 'We know they're out there,' said Armijo, the pueblo governor. 'We're not giving up.' Atop the list is a buffalo hide war shield decorated with a pair of horns and rays of alternating colors — symbolism still revered by the pueblo. After reviewing ledgers kept by Larry Frank, an author and Native American art expert in northern New Mexico, the team discovered the shield had been listed for sale at a gallery in New York City. The gallery posted a picture of the shield online in 2021, saying it was from Jemez Pueblo, not Santa Ana, and noting the shield had been acquired by a Canadian collector. Donald Ellis, the gallery's owner, told The Associated Press via email that Frank had the shield for more than two decades and that there were no claims or concerns regarding its provenance when the gallery acquired it in 2005. 'The shield was acquired in good faith, from a credible and reputable source,' Ellis said. He said his gallery reviews all available documentation for the work it acquires and consults with experts to identify gaps in ownership history, but that it can be difficult to establish the provenance of Native American pieces from the 19th century and earlier. Ellis said he didn't fact-check the Instagram post about the shield being sold to a Canadian collector and that he has no information on its current whereabouts. Jarrett Lujan, a cultural resources coordinator with the pueblo, said his grandfathers taught him about passing along traditions to the coming generations. That means he must bring back the stolen pieces of Tamaya culture for his daughter and others. 'That's all we're looking for,' he said, 'to empower them and encourage them to keep the culture alive.'


Washington Post
6 hours ago
- Washington Post
Investigators search for Native American items stolen decades ago in New Mexico
SANTA ANA PUEBLO, N.M. — The decades-old case file describes a medium-sized bowl crafted at Santa Ana Pueblo more than a century ago. Handed down over generations, this pottery piece adorned with dark red triangles was used for making bread. The bowl is among nearly 150 antiquities stolen from the Native American community's ceremonial village during a series of burglaries that started in the summer of 1984. War shields, traditional clothing, moccasins, willow baskets and woven rugs were taken — all items that would fetch favorable sums given their rarity.

Miami Herald
3 days ago
- Miami Herald
Florida's illegal immigration detention center is a constitutional nightmare
In the heart of the Everglades — sacred ground for Native American tribes and ecological treasures — Gov. Ron DeSantis has carved something unthinkable: an unregulated and patently unconstitutional detention center for immigrants. Republicans have mockingly dubbed it Alligator Alcatraz, evoking racist nostalgia for the 1950s treatment of Black Americans dumped in Miami swamps. This grotesque history now repeats. This swamp prison is not a federal facility run by ICE, but a state-run black non-site imprisoning people for political theater with $500 million of Florida taxpayer money annually. Though described by Florida's attorney general as a 'low-cost, temporary detention facility,' the truth is far more sinister. Immigration enforcement is a federal responsibility. Florida has no legal authority to detain immigrants simply for being undocumented unless that person is also charged with a state crime or subject to a federal detainer. Even then, a judicial hearing must be held within 48 hours to determine probable cause for arrest. This is guaranteed by the Fourth Amendment. Yet those imprisoned in this Everglades camp hellhole — many with no criminal record — are held indefinitely without charges, hearings or meaningful access to legal counsel. That is not immigration enforcement; this is state-sponsored kidnapping. In holding immigrants as political pawns, DeSantis' message is clear: cruelty is intended. The suffering and neglect should horrify every American. The facility floods routinely. Toilets often don't flush. The food is scarce, often a sandwich. Medical care is nonexistent. This is not a detention facility. It is a constitutional crime scene. There is no space for attorney-client meetings. Lawyers are turned away or forced to communicate through fences and chain-link barriers — in plain violation of the Fifth Amendment right to counsel. The state of Florida ignores these protections and in response activists have begun filing suit. Moreover, the Everglades — home to endangered species and a UNESCO World Heritage site — is environmentally and culturally desecrated. The Miccosukee and Seminole peoples, who have lived in harmony with their sacred land for centuries, now fight back — suing to block the project because it violates environmental law and their sovereign treaty rights. One lawsuit this week prompted a temporary stop to construction at the camp. But DeSantis has bulldozed ahead, prioritizing ideology over ecology and cruelty over conservation. Even ICE — not known for its compassion — has distanced itself from this disaster, confirming that this is not a federal facility. If that is true, then ICE has no legal oversight, and detention is occurring outside any authorized federal immigration process. Thus, those imprisoned here are held solely by the state of Florida, which cannot incarcerate people who have not committed a state crime. This is not a gray area but a flashing red alert. The Constitution allows only the federal government to detain for immigration enforcement, and even then, only within the bounds of due process. Even if Florida claims to hold undocumented immigrants on ICE's behalf, it is in direct violation of the Fourth Amendment. This is the time for bold legal action. Every person detained is entitled to immediate release or a judicial hearing. Lawyers should file habeas corpus petitions in federal court now. Civil rights lawsuits under 42 U.S.C. § 1983 should be brought against every Florida official responsible. The Justice department should open a civil rights investigation. Congress must hold hearings. And if this facility is allowed to stand — if the courts do not act, if the public does not resist — then it will not be the last. The architecture of tyranny is modular. This is not just about immigration; this is a moral disgrace, an environmental catastrophe, a violation of tribal sovereignty and a constitutional abomination. It must be shut down. The Constitution applies everywhere — even in the Everglades. Justice cannot be confined by geography or politics. If you or someone you know is detained in this facility, fight back with every legal tool available. Our democracy depends on standing up to unlawful detention and demanding accountabilitybefore more lives are needlessly destroyed in this swamp of injustice. Irwin P. Stotzky is a professor at the University of Miami School of Law. The views expressed here are solely the author's and not that of the university.