Casey Means' Inactive Medical License Comes Under Scrutiny

Miami Herald

08-05-2025

President Donald Trump's nominee for U.S. surgeon general has sparked scrutiny online as her Oregon medical license has been inactive since 2019.
While U.S. surgeons general are not required to have an active medical license while serving in the position, Casey Means' nomination has ignited a debate about transparency and professional qualifications for the role.
Nicole Shanahan, Health Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr.'s running mate in the 2024 presidential election, wrote on X, formerly Twitter, "I was promised that if I supported RFK Jr. in his Senate confirmation" that Means would not work under the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS).
She added, "I don't know if RFK very clearly lied to me, or what is going on."
Newsweek contacted HHS for comment via email outside regular working hours. Means, who was not immediately reachable via her social media accounts, was also contacted via an email to the department.
While most surgeons general have a medical or public health background, holding an active medical license is not a statutory or regulatory requirement for the position.
However, Means' nomination has raised questions about professional representation in the health and wellness industry. As medical influencers gain vast followings online, there is growing concern over how credentials are communicated—and whether audiences are being misled about an expert's active medical authority.
Means is a physician turned entrepreneur who earned her undergraduate and medical degrees at Stanford University. She trained in otolaryngology—ear, nose and throat surgery—before leaving clinical practice to focus on what she described as "root-cause resolution medicine" and systems-based approaches to health.
Means co-founded Levels in 2019, a company that promotes continuous glucose monitoring for nondiabetic users as a tool for metabolic optimization.
She has written extensively about the relationship between diet, lifestyle and metabolic health, and she often uses social media and public speaking engagements to advocate for personalized wellness strategies.
Means is a vocal supporter of Kennedy and his agenda to "Make America Healthy Again."
In February, she celebrated his confirmation as health secretary, writing on X, "@RobertKennedyJr has a vision for the future that aligns with what I want for my family, future children, and the world."
Calley Means, her brother, was also recently appointed as a White House adviser on the "Make America Healthy Again" campaign.
According to publicly available records from the Oregon Medical Board, Means' license was granted in 2014 and transitioned to an inactive status five years later, in July 2019.
An inactive license means she is no longer authorized to practice medicine or prescribe medication, although there is no indication of disciplinary action or revocation.
Her continued use of the "Dr." honorific and promotion of health interventions has prompted backlash from physicians who argue that it blurs the line between credentialed medical advice and wellness entrepreneurship.
Conservative commentator Laura Loomer wrote on X: "Casey Means, the new Trump nominee for US Surgeon General doesn't even have an active medical license in Oregon when she established her medical practice. How is the top doctor in the US supposed to give medical guidance and advice to the nation when she doesn't even have an active medical license in the state where she allegedly practiced medicine? Does Casey Means even have an active medical license in any state?? This is so embarrassing for the Trump administration."
She wrote in a separate post: "Surgeon General is a very interesting term. The Surgeon General is the nation's top doctor, responsible for providing medical advice and leadership on public health issues. It is worth noting that Casey Means doesn't have a surgical residency, and isn't a surgeon. The term Surgeon General is interesting given the fact that there is no requirement to be a Surgeon to be Surgeon General. Turns out you can be a social media influencer and become Surgeon General."
Dr. Mary Talley Bowden, the founder of Americans for Health Freedom, wrote on X: "Shouldn't the surgeon general have an active medical license?"
Nicole Shanahan, a lawyer and Robert F. Kennedy Jr.'s former running mate, wrote on X: "Yes, it's very strange. Doesn't make any sense. I was promised that if I supported RFK Jr. in his Senate confirmation that neither of these siblings would be working under HHS or in an appointment (and that people much more qualified would be). I don't know if RFK very clearly lied to me, or what is going on. It has been clear in recent conversations that he is reporting to someone regularly who is controlling his decisions (and it isn't President Trump). With regards to the siblings, there is something very artificial and aggressive about them, almost like they were bred and raised Manchurian assets."
Means must be confirmed by the Senate before she can assume the role of surgeon general.
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