
Rice prices in Japan up for 16th straight week, hit new high despite gov't reserve release
TOKYO -- Rice in Japan's supermarkets hit a record-high average of 4,220 yen including tax (some $30) for 5 kilograms over April 14 to 20, the country's agriculture ministry announced April 28, marking a 3-yen rise from the week prior and the 16th consecutive weekly increase.
The announcement from the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries comes as the average has also risen by 2,132 yen ($14.90) compared to the same period last year -- roughly doubling. Over a month has passed since the national government began to release reserve rice stockpiles in hopes of providing relief, but retail prices remain high.
About 210,000 metric tons of reserve rice have been put up for sale in two rounds of bidding so far, with around 94%, or 199,270 tons, won by the National Federation of Agricultural Cooperative Associations (JA Zen-Noh). As of April 24, JA Zen-Noh had shipped about 47,000 tons to wholesalers. However, since it generally takes about two to three weeks for wholesalers' orders from JA Zen-Noh to reach supermarkets and other retailers, it is believed that only a limited amount of the reserve rice had reached store shelves during the survey period.
Some local stores that procure rice from smaller regional wholesalers have reported that reserve rice sourced by major wholesalers is not reaching them. In response, on April 16 the government revised the rule that in principle prohibited trade of reserve rice between wholesalers.
However, this rule was set to apply in principle only from the third round of reserve rice releases, which was held from April 23 to 25 and covered an additional 100,000 tons. Accordingly, local and small- to medium-sized supermarkets may not have yet received sufficient stocks of reserve rice, which is believed to have also affected survey results.
Asked why rice prices remain high, Katsuhito Fuyuki, professor of agricultural market studies at Tohoku University's Graduate School of Agricultural Science, said, "It's possible that demand for rice has exceeded the government's forecasts." He added, "Wholesalers and others are anxious over a possible rice shortage in the summer as seen last year and are likely keeping inventories on hand, also possibly contributing to the high prices."
(Japanese original by Hajime Nakatsugawa, Niigata Bureau)
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