
Nine rock-cut caves for Jain ascetics in Telangana's Anantagiri damaged; six remaining crying for attention
A group of 15 rock-cut Jain caves in Anantagiri — a hill station in Vikarabad district — dating back to the 9th century CE, are in dire need of protection. Archaeologist and CEO of Pleach India Foundation, E. Sivanagireddy, who visited the caves on Saturday, said that the caves were carved for Jain ascetics to spend the rainy season and observe Sallekhana vrata (fasting unto death).
The 15 caves, which are square and rectangular, vary in size between 2.0 to 6.0 meters in length, 2.0 to 3.0 meters in width, and 2.5 meters in depth, with openings to the east.
Out of the 15 rock-cut caves, six are intact, while the rest were damaged during the widening of the pathway leading to the origin point of the River Musi. The rock-cut beds on the floor and niches in the walls to keep lamps, along with a mutilated Jain statue seated in artha paryankasana, reflect Jain origins.
Mr. Sivanagireddy urged the authorities of the Ananta Padmanabha Swamy temple and Vikarabad Municipality to remove the whitewash coated on the walls of the caves and make them presentable to visitors. He also requested that pathways, a fence, and signages with historical and religious significance of the caves be provided to save them for posterity and benefit future generations. The temple committee chairman Padmanabham assured that he would extend necessary support in this regard.

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Time of India
12 hours ago
- Time of India
Anantagiri's 9th century Jain caves lie in neglect
Hyderabad: A cluster of 15 ancient rock-cut Jain caves, dating back to the 9th century CE, in Anantagiri, Vikarabad district, remains in a state of neglect and partial damage, according to archaeologist Dr E Sivanagireddy. After a site visit on Saturday, Reddy expressed concern over the lack of preservation efforts for these heritage structures. The caves, carved out of rock, are both square and rectangular in shape, with dimensions ranging between 2 and 6 metres in length and 2 and 3 metres in width, and a depth of 2.5 metres. All openings face the east. Reddy confirmed that the caves were constructed for Jain ascetics to reside during the rainy season and also to perform Sallekhana Vrata, the religious practice of fasting unto death. Of the 15 caves, six are intact, while the remaining have suffered damage during the expansion of a pathway that leads to the origin of the River Musi . Religious Significance Undermined by Neglect Reddy pointed to several features within the caves that reinforce their Jain heritage, including rock-cut beds, wall niches intended for oil lamps, and a mutilated statue of a Jain figure in 'artha paryankasana' (seated posture). by Taboola by Taboola Sponsored Links Sponsored Links Promoted Links Promoted Links You May Like Buy Brass Idols - Handmade Brass Statues for Home & Gifting Luxeartisanship Buy Now Undo He urged the authorities of the Ananta Padmanabha Swamy temple and Vikarabad municipality to intervene. His suggestions included the removal of whitewash from the cave walls, development of access pathways, installation of a protective green belt, and the placement of informative signboards, highlighting the religious and historical importance of the site. These steps, he emphasised, would help preserve the caves for future generations. Ananta Padmanabha Swamy temple chairman Dr Padmanabham assured support for the initiative. The exploration was joined by heritage activists DR Syamsundar Rao, B Venkatareddy, B Sai Kiran Reddy, and Ellayya.


Indian Express
a day ago
- Indian Express
Ancient Jain caves in Telangana's Anantagiri face neglect, archaeologist calls for their protection
cluster of fifteen 9th-century rock-cut Jain caves at Telangana's Anantagiri, a popular hill station in the Vikarabad district, about 100km from the state capital Hyderabad, is in urgent need of protection and conservation, according to senior archaeologist Dr E Sivanagireddy. He inspected the site Saturday and highlighted the precarious state of these 1,100-year-old historical treasures. The caves, which are square and rectangular in plan, vary in size from 2 to 6 metres in length, 2 to 3 metres in width, and 2.5 metres in depth, with openings that face east. Dr Reddy confirmed their Jain affiliation, noting they were likely excavated to provide shelter for Jain ascetics during the rainy season and to observe the Sallekhana vrata (fast unto death). 'Out of the 15 caves, only six remain intact, with the others suffering damage while widening a pathway leading to the origin point of the Musi river. Evidence of their Jain heritage includes rock-cut beds on the cave floors, niches in the walls for lamps, and a mutilated Jain statue seated in artha paryankasana,' he said. Dr Sivanagireddy has appealed to the authorities of the Ananta Padmanabha Swamy temple and the Vikarabad Municipality to take immediate steps for the preservation of these significant historical sites. His recommendations include removing the whitewash coating from the cave walls, improving accessibility with proper pathways, creating a clear 'free belt' around the caves, and installing signage detailing their historical and religious importance. Such measures, he stressed, are crucial to safeguard these caves for future generations. Dr Padmanabham, chairman of the temple, has reportedly assured Dr Reddy of his support in this endeavour. Heritage activists D R Syamsundar Rao, B Venkatareddy, B Sai Kiran Reddy, and Ellayya were also part of the exploration team. Dr Sivanagireddy said such rock-cut caves are found in four more locations across the state, and all belong to the Rashtrakuta period and similarly deserve attention and protection. 'There are similar caves at Yellakonda near Nawabpet on the outskirts of Hyderabad. Such caves are also noticed at Akalayagutta, Padmakshigutta, and Mugilicherla on the outskirts of Warangal,' he added.


The Hindu
2 days ago
- The Hindu
Nine rock-cut caves for Jain ascetics in Telangana's Anantagiri damaged; six remaining crying for attention
A group of 15 rock-cut Jain caves in Anantagiri — a hill station in Vikarabad district — dating back to the 9th century CE, are in dire need of protection. Archaeologist and CEO of Pleach India Foundation, E. Sivanagireddy, who visited the caves on Saturday, said that the caves were carved for Jain ascetics to spend the rainy season and observe Sallekhana vrata (fasting unto death). The 15 caves, which are square and rectangular, vary in size between 2.0 to 6.0 meters in length, 2.0 to 3.0 meters in width, and 2.5 meters in depth, with openings to the east. Out of the 15 rock-cut caves, six are intact, while the rest were damaged during the widening of the pathway leading to the origin point of the River Musi. The rock-cut beds on the floor and niches in the walls to keep lamps, along with a mutilated Jain statue seated in artha paryankasana, reflect Jain origins. Mr. Sivanagireddy urged the authorities of the Ananta Padmanabha Swamy temple and Vikarabad Municipality to remove the whitewash coated on the walls of the caves and make them presentable to visitors. He also requested that pathways, a fence, and signages with historical and religious significance of the caves be provided to save them for posterity and benefit future generations. The temple committee chairman Padmanabham assured that he would extend necessary support in this regard.