logo
Experts warn of obesity surge in Pakistan

Experts warn of obesity surge in Pakistan

Express Tribune25-07-2025
Health experts have expressed deep concern over the alarming rise in obesity and depression among Pakistan's youth, revealing that approximately 38 million people across the country are affected by obesity.
The issue was brought into focus at a seminar titled "Unprecedented Partnerships for a Healthier Tomorrow," aimed at raising public awareness and promoting collaborative efforts to combat obesity in Pakistan.
Addressing the seminar, Jakob Linulf, Ambassador of Denmark to Pakistan, underscored the vital role of partnerships in addressing global health challenges such as obesity.
"Tackling obesity requires collective action. Danish companies like Novo Nordisk are contributing significantly to Pakistan's healthcare landscape. I am confident that this collaboration will leave a lasting positive impact on public health in Pakistan. A unified strategy is essential to counter the growing threat of chronic diseases like obesity," he said.
Dr Javed Akram, President of the Pakistan Society of Internal Medicine, highlighted the severity of the problem, stating: "Nearly 38m people in Pakistan are currently living with obesity—a condition now recognized as a disease by the World Health Organization. Its impact extends beyond individual well-being, posing significant challenges to public health infrastructure."
Rashid Rafiq Butt, General Manager of Novo Nordisk Pakistan, presented advancements in obesity treatment, saying: "We have introduced an innovative GLP-1-based therapy, which is already helping millions worldwide in managing weight effectively. However, to address obesity comprehensively in Pakistan, we must adopt a coordinated approach involving government bodies, institutions, communities, and non-governmental organizations."
Orange background

Try Our AI Features

Explore what Daily8 AI can do for you:

Comments

No comments yet...

Related Articles

Fortified food — a big challenge ahead
Fortified food — a big challenge ahead

Business Recorder

time2 days ago

  • Business Recorder

Fortified food — a big challenge ahead

Access to diverse and nutritious food, especially for low-income and marginalized populations, continues to be a major challenge in Pakistan. Even middle-class families are often devoid of a proper food basket for their growing children. In Pakistan, where about 45 percent of the people, according to the World Bank, live below the poverty line, micronutrient deficiencies remain a very serious public health concern. According to dietitians, human body needs mandatory fortification of essential nutrients to address its widespread deficiencies. The World Health Organization also emphasizes, including fortified foods into consumer diets. A recent Gallup survey reveals an increase in medication supplementation from 20 percent in 2018 to 27 percent by 2025, which significantly affects healthcare costs, particularly medication expenses related to treating physical and mental illnesses. Micronutrient deficiencies usually cause night blindness, fatigue, anaemia, goitre (thyroid) and other conditions that stymie strong immune functioning and simultaneous cell growth. Inadequate intake of essential vitamins and minerals by the vulnerable populations even leads to increased morbidity. The National Nutrition Survey (NNS), conducted in 2018, shows that over 37 percent of households are food insecure, with only 14 percent of children receiving a meal with minimum dietary diversity, and 40 percent of children under 05 experience stunted growth. The survey also highlights widespread micronutrient deficiencies, with 26.5 percent of women being hypocalcaemic, 27 percent of the population lacking sufficient vitamin A, and approximately 41 percent of women suffering from anaemia or iron deficiency. Other findings highlighted in the NNS underscore the pressing need for heightened awareness and advocacy efforts to address the nation's nutritional challenges. As regards, the government must be asked if there is any monitoring and evaluation system in place to track progress on nutrition related goals, and how often such assessments are conducted? Pakistan has introduced effective fortification practices that face significant challenges, particularly concerning local production entities such as small flour mills (chaki), local oil expellers (kohlus), and small-scale pink salt crushing plants. These producers often operate outside the regulatory purview of Pakistan Standards and Quality Control Authority (PSQCA), leading to inconsistencies in product quality and fortification levels. Under the Pakistan Standards and Quality Control Authority Act, specifications are issued for the mass fortification of staple foods, including wheat flour, edible oil, ghee, and salt. However, the gap still exists in the adoption of a uniform fortification standard across all provinces of Pakistan. There is a dire need to understand the barriers faced by Small and Medium Enterprises or small-scale producers in adopting standards. Businesses often prioritize profitability, and without adequate economic incentives or regulatory frameworks supporting fortification. Many companies may choose to abstain from these initiatives, limiting the availability of vital fortified products in the market. The lack of enforcement of fortification laws, as observed in Pakistan, has further reduced participation rates among companies. Moreover, the industry faces operational challenges in incorporating fortification into the existing workflow while maintaining cost efficiency during production. Another limitation is the additional costs of fortification that can potentially raise consumer prices, which discourages companies from participating in such initiatives. To overcome these barriers, government intervention such as subsidies or tax compensation could provide the necessary incentives to encourage broader industry participation and ensure the widespread availability of fortified foods. Provincial food authorities in the country have adopted standardized checklists as a crucial tool for data collection and to monitor regulatory compliance. These checklists provide a systematic framework for routine inspections, assessing compliance with nutrient fortification levels, monitoring labelling accuracy, and documenting instances of non-compliance. Today, digitization through mobile applications and portal development can serve as a vital tool for creating and implementing standardized checklists for inspections across various localities, offering an auditable record that supports accountability and continuous program improvement. Furthermore, the data can be analyzed to develop an interactive dashboard, greatly aiding in evaluating the nutritional status across Pakistan. Can the use of digital tools be leveraged to educate consumers and encourage behavioural change? To ensure compliance with fortification standards, the National Fortification Alliance (NFA) committee and NGOs must focus on consumer behaviour towards food fortification. It is influenced by multiple factors, including awareness, perceived value, sensory attributes, and socioeconomic conditions, all of which significantly impact decision-making in a complex marketplace. Furthermore, processed foods available in the market should be made from fortified products, as consumer choices are influenced by regulatory and marketing factors such as products labelled as fortified or enriched. Positive testimonials and health claims greatly influence decisions, as consumers often look to trusted sources for validation before making dietary changes. Therefore, evidence-based marketing strategies that deliver honest and transparent information can greatly improve consumer acceptance and support the successful adoption of fortified foods. To conclude, food fortification can be a vital public health strategy to address common micronutrient deficiencies; therefore, expanding its implementation across the country is crucial. By incorporating essential nutrients into commonly consumed staples, fortification provides an effective way to deliver nutrients without altering dietary habits. Fortified wheat flour with iron, folic acid, vitamin B12, Zinc, cooking oil with vitamins A and D, and table salt with iodine are expected to boost micronutrient uptake across the population, helping to prevent deficiency-related health issues. Hence, strengthening the monitoring and regulatory systems is essential to ensure that fortification processes consistently meet the required quality standards. Copyright Business Recorder, 2025

54 killed in fresh Israeli air and hunger strikes
54 killed in fresh Israeli air and hunger strikes

Express Tribune

time2 days ago

  • Express Tribune

54 killed in fresh Israeli air and hunger strikes

A malnourished Palestinian child gets a check up at a medical point run by a local NGO affiliated with the primary health care of the Palestinian health ministry in al-Mawasi, in the southern Gaza Strip district of Khan Yunis, on August 13, 2025. — AFP At least 54 Palestinians, including 22 aid seekers, have been killed and 831 injured in Israeli attacks across Gaza in 24 hours, according to the enclave's Health Ministry. Four bodies were also recovered from the rubble of previous Israeli attacks, the ministry said on Telegram. In a latest update, a source at al-Ahli Arab Hospital told Al Jazeera that Israeli military fighter jets have bombed a home in the Zeitoun neighbourhood of Gaza City, killing at least eight people, quoting Gaza's Health Ministry. [Anadolu] The ministry has also recorded four more hunger-related deaths over the past 24 hours, bringing the total count of hunger-related deaths to 239, including 106 children. The total number of aid seekers killed since May 27, when Israel introduced a new aid distribution mechanism through the US-based Gaza Humanitarian Foundation (GHF), has reached 1,881, with more than 13,863 injured, the statement said. Read: Weaponised aid Natasha Davies, a nursing activity manager with Doctors Without Borders (MSF), told Al Jazeera there is aid sitting all around the boundary between Israel and Gaza that is not being allowed in. 'We've had a couple of trucks in [to Gaza], but really, it's just a drop in the ocean … We run primarily a trauma surgical hospital, so every single patient has a wound of some sort that needs fixing with supplies that we are intermittently receiving,' Davies said by videolink from Gaza's southern city of Khan Younis. 'It's just a humanitarian catastrophe. There are these GHF sites, which are slaughter masquerading as aid, which create mass casualty incidents, which create more injuries for us to treat with limited resources,' she said. 'The aid drops, which are not only ineffective but dangerous, just create chaos. They … cause more injuries. It's just a never-ending cycle of trauma and injuries for the Palestinian people, which could easily be changed if Israel would facilitate the movement of our trucks inside. We have roads. We have trucks. Everything is ready,' she said. Palestinians scramble to collect aid supplies from trucks in Khan Younis [Reuters] The aid blockade has led to a devastating reality; in the past few weeks, people literally started to faint in the streets, medical staff collapsed while operating on patients, and blood donors were deemed unfit to donate blood due to malnutrition. The claim by Israel and the Israeli military that there is no limit to humanitarian aid is absolutely baseless and largely contradicted on the ground. For five months, the delivery of life-saving supplies has been deliberately strangled by the Israeli military. The result has left warehouses empty, hospitals without medicine, and families without any food. The UN agency for Palestinian Refugees (UNRWA) has said that temperatures reached above 40°C in Gaza, 'making an already desperate situation far worse.' In a post on X, UNRWA said: 'Bombardments and forced displacement continue. With limited electricity and fuel, there is no relief from the extreme heat." Temperatures in #Gaza are soaring above 40°C, making an already desperate situation far worse. With very limited water available, dehydration is increasing. Bombardments and forced displacement continue. With limited electricity and fuel, there is no relief from the extreme… — UNRWA (@UNRWA) August 14, 2025 New Israeli settlement plan would cut off West Bank from East Jerusalem Al Jazeera correspondent Hamdah Salhut says Israeli plans to greenlight the construction of more than 3,000 homes in the E1 area settlement of the occupied West Bank are in line with its goal of blocking the establishment of a Palestinian state. Israel's far-right finance minister, Bezalel Smotrich, has announced his intention to approve the construction of thousands of housing units in the E1 area, which connects Jerusalem with the existing illegal Israeli settlement of Maale Adumim, located several kilometres to the east. Israeli Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich walks to visit the Damascus Gate to Jerusalem's Old City, as Israelis mark Jerusalem Day, in Jerusalem on May 26, 2025. — Reuters 'The main problem here, with this E1 plan, is that it would completely cut off the occupied West Bank from occupied East Jerusalem, essentially… destroying all territorial continuity that would [be needed for] a future Palestinian state,' said Salhut. 'What this government has said is that they want to do everything in their power to block the establishment of a Palestinian state.' Smotrich himself has said the expansion of the E1 settlement 'buries the idea of a Palestinian state'. Palestinians in Gaza City have spoken of their fears of further displacement, following an Israeli forced evacuation order to areas further south, ahead of a proposed occupation of the city. One woman, Walaa Sobh, said she had already been displaced during the war from the northern city of Beit Lahiya to Gaza City, and was unable to move again. Relatives and loved ones of Palestinians who lost their lives after Israeli forces opened fire on a crowd arrived at an aid distribution point to mourn, at al-Shifa Hospital in Gaza City [Anadolu] 'We're afraid to move anywhere else, because we have nowhere to go, no income – and I am a widow,' she told Al Jazeera. 'If they want to force us out, then at least find us a place, give us tents, especially for the widows, the children, and the sick. You're not only displacing one or two people, you're displacing millions who have nowhere to stay.' Another woman, Umm Sajed Hamdan, said she would refuse to follow the order. 'I am a mother of five and the wife of a detainee. I cannot escape with my children from one place to another,' she said. 'I would rather face death here in Gaza City than go to al-Mawasi.' Even, Qatar's Ministry of Foreign Affairs has condemned remarks by Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu on the so-called 'Greater Israel vision', terming them an extension of Israel's 'arrogant' approach that fuels crises, violates state sovereignty and breaches international law, Al Jazeera reported. In a statement, the ministry warned the comments risk sparking more violence and chaos in the region, and stressed they would not undermine the legitimate rights of Arab nations and peoples. It called for global unity to confront such 'provocations' and reaffirmed its support for a just, comprehensive and lasting peace. Statement | Qatar expresses condemnation and denunciation of the so-called 'Vision of Greater Israel'#MOFAQatar — Ministry of Foreign Affairs - Qatar (@MofaQatar_EN) August 13, 2025 UN urges 'unimpeded humanitarian access' in Gaza The United Nations has urged 'unimpeded humanitarian access' across Gaza amid Israel's blockade of aid in the famine-stricken territory. In a post on X, it said: 'Palestinians are enduring a humanitarian catastrophe of horrific proportions. Children in Gaza are dying from starvation and bombardments.' Palestinians are enduring a humanitarian catastrophe of horrific proportions. Children in Gaza are dying from starvation and bombardments. We need unimpeded humanitarian access across Gaza. Now. 📸: @UNRWA — United Nations (@UN) August 14, 2025 Read More: Pakistan seeks Chapter VII action against Israel Israel's war in Gaza The war, now in its 21st month, has killed more than 61,776 Palestinians and wounded 154,906, according to Gazan health authorities. Most of the victims are reported to be women and children. Last November, the International Criminal Court (ICC) issued arrest warrants for Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and former Defence Minister Yoav Gallant over war crimes and crimes against humanity. Israel is also facing a genocide case at the International Court of Justice (ICJ) over its conduct in Gaza.

Lilly launches Mounjaro pen in India at $160 for starting dose, stepping up Novo rivalry
Lilly launches Mounjaro pen in India at $160 for starting dose, stepping up Novo rivalry

Business Recorder

time3 days ago

  • Business Recorder

Lilly launches Mounjaro pen in India at $160 for starting dose, stepping up Novo rivalry

Eli Lilly on Wednesday launched the easy-to-use injector pen of its blockbuster weight-loss drug Mounjaro for 14,000 rupees (nearly $160) for its starting dose of 2.5 mg in India, stepping up competition with Novo Nordisk. Lilly said in June it received approval from India's drug regulator for its once-weekly Mounjaro Kwikpen, two days after Novo Nordisk launched Wegovy in multiple dose strengths in a similar pen device. Mounjaro Kwikpen is available in six dose strengths — 2.5 mg, 5 mg, 7.5 mg, 10 mg, 12.5 mg and 15 mg — with pricing calculated for a month's supply. The smallest two doses are priced at 14,000 and 17,500 rupees, respectively, and the 7.5 mg and 10 mg doses cost 22,000 rupees. The 12.5 mg and 15 mg doses cost 27,500 rupees, the company said. 'If we look at how the highest doses of Mounjaro and Wegovy are priced, it appears (that) Mounjaro's pricing is attractive and competitive,' said Vishal Manchanda from Systematix Institutional Equities. Wegovy's smallest doses of 0.25 mg, 0.5 mg and 1 mg cost 17,345 rupees a month, and its highest doses of 1.7 mg and 2.4 mg cost 24,280 rupees and 26,015 rupees a month, respectively. Lilly began selling Mounjaro in India in late March for diabetes and obesity in 2.5 mg and 5 mg vials. Both drugs have seen strong demand since then, with sales in July doubling month-on-month. The drugs belong to a class of therapies known as GLP-1 receptor agonists that help control blood sugar and slow digestion, making people feel fuller for longer.

DOWNLOAD THE APP

Get Started Now: Download the App

Ready to dive into a world of global content with local flavor? Download Daily8 app today from your preferred app store and start exploring.
app-storeplay-store