
Israel says U.N. theatened to add it to its sexual violence blacklist
Aug. 13 (UPI) -- Israel received a formal warning from United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres that its military and security agencies faced being added to an annual "blacklist" of countries and groups believed to be committing acts of sexual violence in armed conflict.
Israel escaped inclusion in this year's U.N. Report on Conflict-Related Sexual Violence, but Guterres wrote Danny Danon, Israeli Ambassador to the U.N., placing Israel on notice over "grave concerns" regarding allegations in the report of sexual violence by its security forces against Palestinians in Israeli detention.
In the letter, shared by Danon, Guterres warned that Israel was on watch and could be added to the blacklist in next year's report, saying consistently documented patterns had triggered "significant concerns."
Guterres complained that Israel's consistent refusal to allow U.N. monitors access to verify abuse had made the task of making a "definitive determination regarding patterns, trends and systematicity" of sexual violence very problematic.
"I urge the government of Israel to take the necessary measures to ensure immediate cessation of all acts of sexual violence," he wrote.
Danon accused Guterres of spreading a serious accusation against the State of Israel, saying that in doing so, he had "again chosen to adopt baseless accusations, relying on biased publications."
"The U.N. should focus on the shocking war crimes of Hamas and the immediate release of all hostages. Israel will not be deterred from defending its citizens and will continue to act in accordance with international law," Danon said in a post on X.
Inclusion on the list would place Israel in the same company as Hamas, which was confirmed on Tuesday to have earned a place on the list for the first time, both in relation to sexual violence perpetrated in the Oct. 7, 2023, attacks on Israel and against hostages in captivity.
Leading Israeli human rights group B'Tselem alleged routine meting out of sexual violence against Palestinian detainees by Israeli soldiers and guards in an August 2024 report that claimed the Israeli penal system operated a "network of torture camps."
In March, a report by the U.N.'s human rights watchdog accused Israel of increasing sexual violence against Palestinians and genocidal acts "through the systematic destruction of sexual and reproductive healthcare facilities," in Gaza and the West Bank.
The 49-page U.N. Human Rights Commission report, which was presented to Human Rights Council hearings in Geneva, detailed violations perpetrated against Palestinian women, men, girls and boys across the Occupied Palestinian Territory.
It said the abuses constituted "a major element in the ill-treatment of Palestinians and are part of the unlawful occupation and persecution of Palestinians as a group."
Hashtags

Try Our AI Features
Explore what Daily8 AI can do for you:
Comments
No comments yet...
Related Articles


UPI
an hour ago
- UPI
Florida governor announces second immigration detention center
Florida Gov. Ron DeSantis announced the opening of a second immigration detention center in Florida Thursday. His so-called "Alligator Alcatraz" (pictured earlier this month) was created this summer when he commandeered an air strip that was owned by Miami-Dade County and created the outdoor detention facility. Photo By Gary I Rothstein/UPI | License Photo Aug. 14 (UPI) -- Florida Gov. Ron DeSantis said Thursday that the state will use a shuttered state prison in North Florida to open a second immigration detention center. The state plans to spend $6 million to renovate Baker Correctional Institution, which was closed due to staffing issues in the state prison system. It will hold more than 1,300 people awaiting deportation. He nicknamed it "Deportation Depot." State officials have said that the Florida National Guard will staff the new facility, not corrections officers. "We have reached the point where we need additional capacity," DeSantis said at a press conference outside the shuttered prison. "The reason for this is not just to house people indefinitely. We want to process, stage and then return illegal aliens to their home country." "Alligator Alcatraz" was created this summer with DeSantis' emergency powers when he commandeered an air strip that was owned by Miami-Dade County and created the outdoor detention facility. Environmental groups, as well as the Miccosukee Tribe of Indians of Florida, want the facility shut down, saying they should have been consulted about ecological effects on the area, which includes the federally protected Big Cypress National Preserve. U.S. District Judge Kathleen Williams, an appointee of former President Barack Obama, just finished hearings on the group's lawsuit. On Aug. 7, Williams ordered that construction work be halted at the site for the next two weeks. DeSantis said there are about 1,000 people housed in the Everglades facility. He did lash out at Williams, who held state Attorney General James Uthmeier in civil contempt for not following an order halting enforcement of a Florida immigration law. "It's obvious this judge is hostile," DeSantis told reporters. "It's a political thing." Kevin Guthrie, executive director of the Florida Division of Emergency Management responsible for helping set up the center, said the state will bring in air-conditioning units to pump in chilled air. He said state law does not require air-conditioning in its prisons, but federal standards call for detainees to be in a climate-controlled location. "A building that's been dormant now for a couple of years is going to have some unforeseen challenges," Guthrie acknowledged.


UPI
an hour ago
- UPI
Civil society group urges national reset on Korean liberation's 80th anniversary
South Korean people give three cheers during the 79th anniversary of the Korean Liberation Day from Japan, at the Bosingak pavilion in Seoul on August 15, 2024. File Photo by Jeon Heon-kyun/EPA Aug. 14 (UPI) -- The 80th anniversary Friday of Japan's World War II surrender announcement is a most significant date for Koreans. The day marks their liberation from Japanese colonial rule. Amid the celebrations, one organization, Action for Korea United, is challenging the current state and future direction of South Korea. Speaking to an international audience at a forum on "International Support for a Free and Unified Korea," Hyun Jin Preston Moon, an AKU founder, said that it was time for Koreans to take stock of where the country stood. "The Miracle on the Han has hit its peak and will face a sharp decline," he said. "There is urgent need for reform and renewal in every sphere of national life." He identified three major challenges facing Korea today. The first is the breakdown of the traditional Korean extended family model. The material prosperity generated by rapid economic growth, "without an animating vision rooted in some deeper national purpose," has eroded social and cultural bonds, he said. This has led to a drastic decline in marriage rates and family formation. South Korea now faces a demographic crisis with the lowest birthrate in the world. At 0.7 live births per woman, this is far below the replacement rate of 2.1 births, which will lead to a declining tax base to support welfare programs for the retired population. The second challenge is the chaebol system. Chaebols are the very large Korean conglomerates that dominate the economy and stifle innovation from start-ups. The four largest chaebols create 40% of gross domestic product, while, according to a 2019 report, 64 chaebols produced 84% of GDP while only employing 10% of the workforce. The third challenge is South Korea's export-led economy. Exports make up 44% of GDP, compared with 22% for Japan and 20% for China, according to figures for 2023. This makes Korea uniquely vulnerable to U.S. trade tariffs. The long-term answer is an expanded domestic market. Moon pointed out that reunification would provide development investment opportunities in the North, as well as a new labor source and market. He noted that these challenges call for "a unifying vision that can bring [Korea's] many disparate parts together rooted in a renewed Korean identity." The vision proposed has become known as the "Korean Dream." It aims to revive a strong sense of Korean identity, bridging political and ideological divides by looking to moments of unity and national purpose from the past. One such moment is the March 1 Independence movement of 1919 that mobilized 10% of the population in mass, non-violent demonstrations in support of the Korean Declaration of Independence from Japanese rule. The movement united people from diverse religious and political backgrounds in the common purpose of establishing a "united, independent and free" Korea. They, in turn, looked back to Korea's origin story and the principle identified with it, hongik ingan -- living for the greater benefit of humanity. This principle runs like a thread through Korean history, engendering a sense that the Korean people are called to serve a higher purpose. Moon made three proposals for the current South Korean government: • The previous administration had published the 8.15 Doctrine, a reunification platform heavily modeled on the Korean Dream. This administration should also adopt the Korean Dream vision. • The Ministry of Unification should be replaced by a non-governmental advisory committee to remove partisan politics from the unification agenda and ensure continuity. • The Korean Dream should be incorporated into the curriculum in all primary and secondary schools. Moon is the author of the book Korean Dream: A Vision for Unification. AKU is the largest coalition of civil society organizations committed to the advancement of Korea reunification. The forum drew together former heads of state and government officials, policy experts and scholars, religious leaders and civil society activists from around the world. Sessions focused on different regions of the world and how each might contribute support and lessons learned to the reunification process. These included Latin America and Africa, the Indo-Pacific, Northeast Asia and the United States., plus the Korean diaspora and North Korean escapees. The forum is part of a larger event, the 2025 Korean Hangang Festa, that will culminate Friday evening with a public rally on the banks of the Han River. This will feature a concert highlighting the historic unification-themed "Song of the New Era" and a drone and light show. Chairperson Chung Un-chan, a former prime minister, said that the festival was more than just a celebration. "In a time marked by political polarization and ideological conflict, this festival aspires to serve as a catalyst for overcoming division and rediscovering the shared values that can guide us toward a unified future."


Los Angeles Times
2 hours ago
- Los Angeles Times
Syrian factions committed ‘widespread and systematic' attacks on civilians in coastal violence, U.N. says
DAMASCUS, Syria — A U.N.-backed commission that investigated sectarian violence on Syria's coast earlier this year found that there was 'widespread and systematic' violence against civilians perpetrated by some government-affiliated factions, but found no evidence that it was directed by the central government. An extensive report released Thursday by the Independent International Commission of Inquiry on Syria examined the violence that began with clashes between armed groups aligned with former Syrian President Bashar Assad and the new government's security forces in March. It spiraled into sectarian revenge attacks and massacres that killed hundreds of civilians from the Alawite religious minority to which Assad belongs. The violence came months after Assad was ousted in a lightning rebel offensive in December, and at a time when the country's new rulers were attempting to forge a new national army out of a patchwork of former insurgent factions. The commission named several government-affiliated factions whose members allegedly took part in 'extrajudicial killings and torture and ill-treatment' of civilians in Alawite-majority areas 'in a manner that was both widespread and systematic.' They include the 62nd and 76th divisions of the new Syrian army, also known as the Sultan Suleiman Shah Brigade and the Hamza Division — both of them formerly part of a coalition made up of Turkish-backed armed factions in northwest Syria. The report also singled out the 400th Division, made up of former brigades of Hayat Tahrir al-Sham, an Islamist rebel group that was formerly led by Syria's current interim President Ahmad al-Sharaa. However, the report said the commission 'found no evidence of a governmental policy or plan to carry out such attacks.' It also found that pro-Assad armed groups had committed 'acts that likely amount to crimes, including war crimes.' A separate investigation into the coastal violence ordered by the government released its findings last month. It concluded that some members of the new Syrian military had committed 'widespread, serious violations against civilians,' but said there was no evidence that military leaders had ordered those attacks. The government investigation found that more than 1,400 people, most of them civilians, were killed. In a letter in response to Thursday's U.N. report, Syrian Foreign Minister Asaad al-Shibani said the government takes 'serious note of the alleged violations' and that the recommendations — which included increased screening of recruits to the security forces and recruiting from minority communities — 'will serve as a roadmap for Syria's continued progress.' When asked how the government would deal with the divisions that allegedly carried out attacks on civilians, Ibrahim Olabi, legal advisor to the Foreign Ministry, said it was 'too early' to speak in detail but that 'we are seeking accountability within our capabilities... in order to achieve civil peace and to ensure that these violations are not repeated.' The U.N. commission's report noted that in the leadup to the coastal violence in March there had been scattered clashes between pro-Assad and new government forces as well as increasing incidents of 'harassment and violations' against Alawite communities, 'including killings, abductions, looting or occupation of property.' In early March, pro-Assad armed groups launched a series of attacks on the General Security forces of the new government along the coast. During the clashes that followed, pro-Assad fighters also overran hospitals, shot at and abducted journalists coming to cover the conflict, and in at least one case shot and killed women and children, the report said. With the General Security forces overwhelmed, tens of thousands of fighters from allied factions, as well as armed civilians, converged on the coast. Many began raiding houses in Alawite-majority areas, where in a large number of cases they 'asked civilians whether they were Sunni or Alawi' and 'Alawi men and boys were then taken away to be executed,' the report found. 'Most victims were men of Alawi background, aged between 20 to 50 years, though women and children as young as one year old were also killed during house raids,' the report said. In some cases, the bodies were desecrated and family members were prevented from burying their dead. The report also found that there had been widespread cases of robbery and looting by armed groups. The commission also investigated reports of kidnapping of Alawite women and found 'credible information' of at least six cases in the weeks preceding and following the main outbreak of violence in March. It is investigating 'dozens' of other reports. In at least two of the confirmed cases, the victims were 'abducted for the purpose of forced marriage,' while in other cases the kidnappers demanded ransoms from the victims' families. In one particularly disturbing case before the coastal clashes, the report said masked men dressed in black and wearing black headbands inscribed with 'There is no god but God' abducted a woman from the street and gang-raped her, then sold her to an older man to whom she was forcibly married. 'The Commission is not aware of any individuals being arrested or prosecuted yet in connection with these abductions,' the report said. Olabi said the allegations are 'criminal matters under investigation by the security authorities' and are separate from the investigation into the March coastal violence. The report comes as Syria is reeling from another outbreak of sectarian violence last month that has again threatened the country's fragile political transition after nearly 14 years of civil war. This time, clashes broke out in the southern Sweida province between government forces and local Bedouin tribesmen on one side, and fighters from the country's Druze minority on the other. Hundreds were killed and tens of thousands displaced, and allegations have surfaced of government fighters executing Druze civilians and looting and burning houses. The government has again launched an investigation into the allegations, but minority communities have become increasingly wary of the Sunni Muslim-led authorities. Last week, representatives of Syria's various ethnic and religious groups held a conference in Kurdish-controlled northeastern Syrian city and called for the formation of a decentralized state and the drafting of a new constitution that guarantees religious, cultural and ethnic pluralism. Sewell and Alsayed write for the Associated Press. Sewell reported from Beirut.