
TB in focus: Record high reactors, soaring costs and the impact on farmers
But behind the statistics is the very human cost of a TB outbreak on farm families, who have to put their daily lives on hold and then live with the fear that persists once a farm is declared TB-free.
This week Agriland's special focus - 'Silent spread- Ireland's TB battle' - will examine the devastating cost of the disease, both economically and emotionally, and how the TB challenge may shape farming in the future and government spending.
We visit one Kerry dairy farmer who lost his entire herd to the disease and find out how he rebuilt his herd.
We also find out how other countries have adopted new policies and a 'strengthened partnership approach' in their campaigns to eradicate TB and how they are dealing with the persisting challenge of the disease.
During our special focus week on TB, Agriland will also examine why enhancing genetic resistance to the disease can significantly "reduce the number of reactors, minimise herd disruptions, and lower costs".
We also speak to the experts who are on the frontline of the battle against TB and find out what the latest research is telling us about the spread of the disease and what may be some of the key elements that might work when it comes to finding a solution.
Millions of euro has been spent on research and on compensation to farmers in Ireland, but the current approach has not halted the spread of the disease or prevented herd breakdowns.
However Minister for Agriculture, Food and the Marine, Martin Heydon has said he will unveil a new "action plan" to deal with rising TB levels in Ireland.
Last month, Minister Heydon said he had secured "approval and support of my government colleagues to address the current high level of bovine TB".
"My ambition with the bovine TB programme is to protect all farm families, those who are dealing with a bovine TB outbreak and those who are trying to keep their herds free from bovine TB," he stated.

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8 hours ago
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E14 6m Paid to Vets for Tb Testing in 2024
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Investigation underway after illnesses linked to farm in Florida
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Agriland
2 days ago
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Farmers to lead new UK project on TB vaccination for badgers
A new farmer-led research project in England is exploring how badger vaccination may be used within the tuberculosis (TB) eradication strategy. The Zoological Society of London (ZSL) and the National Farmers' Union (NFU) have secured £1.4 million of Department for Environment, Food & Rural Affairs (Defra) funding to enable this work to take place. The three-year research project has been driven by farmers in Cornwall who want to better understand the impact badger vaccination may have, both in preventing TB in the badger population and in cattle herds. The research will explore the effectiveness and practicality of scaled-up, industry delivered, badger vaccination as part of a comprehensive bovine tuberculosis (bTB) eradication strategy. The project will pilot three different vaccination approaches to determine which delivery model works best at scale in a cost-effective way: Standard approach: Annual vaccination over four years, following the current badger vaccination guidelines; Intermittent: Vaccinate every other year (year one and three) with the aim of reducing delivery costs and enabling faster expansion. Targeted: Reactive vaccination based on TB breakdown holdings and nearby farms. The project will track the effectiveness of vaccination within the badger population using blood tests. Cameras will also be deployed to estimate badger population densities, vaccination coverage and badger recovery rates in post-cull areas. A previous study, implemented on a small scale by ZSL and the Cornwall Wildlife Trust, found that the number of badgers testing positive for exposure to TB dropped from 16% to 0% over four years of vaccination. The new project will involve ZSL's team of vaccinators working with industry to train farmers and landowners in the area to increase vaccination delivery. This will ultimately allow more landowners to access badger vaccination where appropriate as a means of disease control. Rosie Woodroffe, professor at the Institute of Zoology at ZSL, said: "For half a century, wildlife advocates and farmers have argued about the best way to manage the risk of TB transmission between badgers and cattle". "Ultimately, we all want the same thing: to see TB eliminated so that farmers, their livestock, and wildlife can all thrive. 'By working together to compare different approaches, we can develop a shared understanding of the evidence as it emerges and use it to identify TB control solutions which are effective and sustainable," she added. NFU member and livestock farmer Martin Howlett, who is taking part in the project, has seen his farm "repeatedly hit by TB over a 15-year period". "Losing cattle, even if it's only a few each time, takes a massive toll on the family and the business, which was essentially frozen. What I remember most from that time was a constant sense of dread. 'Wildlife control played a key part in helping us to eradicate TB on our farm and we've been TB-free for five years now, but we know this measure won't be available forever. It's vital we look at other tools to ensure we can continue to reduce cases. 'I'm hoping this project will deliver the evidence we currently don't have – that badger vaccination can be delivered at a much bigger scale across the country and help farmers in the fight against bovine TB," he said.