
Oil prices fall as key trade talks falter ahead of tariff deadline
Brent crude futures were down 82 cents, or 1.2%, to $68.39 a barrel by 1:59 p.m. EDT. US West Texas Intermediate crude futures for August delivery, set to expire on Tuesday, fell $1.05, or 1.6%, to $66.15 per barrel.
The more active September WTI contract was down 87 cents, or 1.3%, to $65.08 a barrel.
The European Union was exploring a broader set of possible counter-measures against the US as prospects faded for an acceptable trade agreement with Washington, EU diplomats told Reuters.
US President Donald Trump has set an August 1 deadline for countries to secure trade deals or face steep tariffs. He had threatened a 30% tariff on EU imports if no deal was reached.
'It appears that tariff factor is becoming a greater focus ahead of the US deadline,' analysts at energy advisory firm Ritterbusch and Associates said in a note.
Prospects of an interim trade deal between the US and India before that deadline have also dimmed, two Indian government sources told Reuters.
Diesel was the top decliner across the energy complex, reflecting economic concerns. The industrial fuel, used predominantly in manufacturing, construction and heavy transport, had been the top performer in oil markets over recent weeks due to tight global supplies.
US ultra-low sulfur diesel futures slid nearly 3% on Tuesday to $102.50 a barrel.

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Express Tribune
3 hours ago
- Express Tribune
SBP pumps Rs13.3tr, raises Rs358b
Listen to article The State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) injected a record Rs13.33 trillion into the financial system on Friday through two major Open Market Operations (OMOs), signalling its continued effort to manage liquidity and stabilise financial markets. The injection was made through both conventional reverse repo purchases and Shariah-compliant Mudarabah-based instruments. Under the conventional OMO, the SBP injected Rs13.05 trillion, comprising Rs904.25 billion for a 7-day tenor at 11.02% and Rs12.15 trillion for a 14-day tenor at 11.01%. Bids were accepted on a pro-rata basis. The high participation, with total bids at Rs13.31 trillion, reflected strong demand from market participants. In the parallel Shariah-compliant OMO, the central bank injected Rs270 billion. This included Rs120 billion for 7 days at 11.15% and Rs150 billion for 14 days at 11.13%. The higher rates on Islamic OMOs indicated continued premium demand for Shariah-compliant liquidity. Additionally, the SBP raised Rs358 billion in the latest Pakistan Investment Bonds (PIB) auction, exceeding the Rs300 billion target. Investor interest remained strong, with total bids reaching Rs1,129 billion. According to AKD Securities, cut-off yields for shorter tenors increased. The 2-year bond yield rose by 24 basis points to 11.09%, the 3-year by 9bps to 11.14%, and the 5-year by 5bps to 11.44%. In contrast, the 10-year paper yield fell by 5bps to 12.15%. The 15-year bond was accepted at a cut-off yield of 12.45%, the first such result disclosed for this tenor. The rise in shorter-term yields reflected market concerns over near-term inflation and tight liquidity. Meanwhile, the decline in longer-term yields suggested investor confidence in long-term economic stability. The aggressive bidding highlighted strong investor appetite for government securities amid a stable interest rate outlook. The Pakistani rupee also appreciated by 0.05% on Friday. It closed at 282.72 against the US dollar, gaining 15 paisa from the previous day's rate of 282.87. In contrast to global trends, gold prices in Pakistan edged lower on Friday. This came despite bullion gaining nearly 2% internationally, driven by weaker US payroll data and renewed trade tensions that increased safe-haven demand. According to the All-Pakistan Gems and Jewellers Sarafa Association (APGJSA), the gold price per tola dropped by Rs100 to settle at Rs352,900. The price for 10 grams also fell by Rs86, closing at Rs302,555. This modest drop followed Thursday's steeper Rs2,000 per tola decline, reflecting currency movements and local demand pressure. Internationally, spot gold surged 1.8% to $3,350.67 per ounce as of (15:35 GMT), after rising as much as 2% earlier. The metal was up 0.4% for the week. Adnan Agar, Director at Interactive Commodities Gold, said gold touched an intraday low of $3,381 and a high of $3,455, trading near $3,448. He added that weak US data and tariff concerns linked to President Donald Trump drove the $60 spike. He expected bullish momentum to continue into Monday, with resistance near $3,460–$3,470.


Express Tribune
4 hours ago
- Express Tribune
Trump moves N-subs near Russia as tensions soar
US President Donald Trump speaks after signing the VA Home Loan Program Reform Act at the White House in Washington, DC, US, July 30, REUTERS US President Donald Trump on Friday said he had ordered two nuclear submarines to be positioned in regions near Russia in response to "threats" from former Russian president Dmitry Medvedev as Moscow remained firm on its Ukraine stance despite a looming sanctions deadline from Washington. Just days after Trump and Medvedev, who is deputy chairman of Russia's Security Council, traded taunts Russian President Vladimir Putin said that Moscow hoped for more peace talks with Ukraine but that the momentum of the war was in Russia's favour. Trump on Tuesday said Russia had "10 days" to agree to a ceasefire in Ukraine or be hit, along with its oil buyers, with tariffs. In response, Medvedev accused Trump of engaging in a "game of ultimatums" and reminded him that Russia possessed Soviet-era nuclear strike capabilities of last resort." "I have ordered two Nuclear Submarines to be positioned in the appropriate regions, just in case these foolish and inflammatory statements are more than just that," Trump said. "Words are very important, and can often lead to unintended consequences, I hope this will not be one of those instances." Trump has said he will impose new sanctions on Moscow and countries that buy its energy exports – of which the biggest are China and India – unless "Russia moves by August 8 to end the 3-1/2 year war". However, Moscow has shown no sign that it will comply with Trump's deadline. Putin, without referring to the Trump deadline, said three sessions of peace talks with Ukraine had yielded some positive results, and Russia was expecting negotiations to continue. "As for any disappointments on the part of anyone, all disappointments arise from inflated expectations," he said. "In order to approach the issue peacefully, it is necessary to conduct detailed conversations. And not in public, but this must be done calmly, in the quiet of the negotiation process," he said, adding that Russian troops were attacking Ukraine along entire front line and the momentum was in their favour. Putin was speaking alongside his ally Alexander Lukashenko, the president of Belarus, at talks on an island in Lake Ladoga that is the site of a famous Russian monastery. Russian TV earlier showed the two leaders greeting monks at the Valaam Monastery, and holding candles during the chanting of prayers. "I will repeat once again, we need a long and lasting peace on good foundations that would satisfy both Russia and Ukraine, and ensure the security of both countries," Putin said, adding that this was also a question of European security. The Ukrainian government has said the Russian negotiators do not have the mandate to take significant decisions and President Volodymyr Zelenskiy has called on Putin to meet him for talks. "We understand who makes the decisions in Russia and who must end this war," Zelenskiy said on X on Friday.


Express Tribune
4 hours ago
- Express Tribune
Global economies reel from Trump's tariffs punch
Listen to article US President Donald Trump's latest wave of tariffs on exports from dozens of trading partners sent global stock markets tumbling on Friday and countries and companies scrambling to seek ways to strike better deals. Pakistan, which exported about $4.1 billion worth of apparel to the United States in the 2024 fiscal year, secured a tariff rate of 19%, but industry figures were cautious about the immediate impact. "Considering India's lower production costs and the likelihood of it negotiating reduced tariffs in the near term, Pakistan is unlikely to either gain or lose a meaningful share in the apparel segment," Musadaq Zulqarnain, founder and chair of Interloop Limited — a leading Pakistani exporter. "If the current reciprocal tariff structure holds, significant investment is likely to flow into DR-CAFTA countries and Egypt," he said, referring to a trade agreement between the US and a group of Caribbean and Central American countries. Elsewhere in South Asia, Sri Lanka also secured a 20% tariff rate from the US, which accounted for 40% of its apparel exports of $4.8 billion last year. "The devil will be in the details as there are questions over issues such as trans-shipment, but overall it's mostly good," Yohan Lawrence, secretary general of the Joint Apparel Associations Forum, a Sri Lankan industry body, told Reuters. Bangladesh has negotiated a 20% tariff on exports to the US, down from the 37% initially proposed by US President Donald Trump, bringing relief to exporters in the world's second-largest garment supplier. The new rate is in line with those offered to other major apparel-exporting countries such as Sri Lanka, Vietnam, Pakistan and Indonesia. India, which failed to reach a comprehensive agreement with Washington, will face a steeper 25% tariff. As Trump presses ahead with plans to reorder the global economy with the highest tariff rates since the early 1930s, Switzerland, "stunned" by 39% tariffs, sought more talks, as did India, hit with a 25% rate. New tariffs also include a 35% duty on many goods from Canada, 50% for Brazil, 20% for Taiwan, which said its rate was "temporary" and it expected to reach a lower figure. The presidential order listed higher import duty rates of 10% to 41% starting in a week's time for 69 trading partners, taking the US effective tariff rate to about 18%, from 2.3% last year, according to analysts at Capital Economics. US stocks took an immediate hit. By early afternoon on Friday, the Dow Jones Industrial Average had dropped 0.96% to 43,708.00, the S&P 500 1.21% to 6,262.88 and the Nasdaq Composite 1.65% to 20,773.64. Markets were also reacting to a disappointing jobs report. Data showed US job growth slowed more than expected in July while the prior month's data was revised sharply lower, pointing to a slowdown in the labor market. Global shares stumbled, with Europe's STOXX 600 down 1.89% on the day and 2.5% on the week, on track for its biggest weekly drop since Trump announced his first major wave of tariffs on April 2. Trump's new tariffs have created yet more uncertainty, with many details unclear. They are set to take effect on Aug 7 at 0401 GMT, a White House official said. Trump administration officials defended the president's approach. "The uncertainty with respect to tariffs ... was critical to getting the leverage that we needed to create the circumstance in which the president could create the trade deals we've seen over the last few weeks, which have been nothing short of monumental," Council of Economic Advisers Chair Stephen Miran said on CNBC. The European Union, which struck a framework deal with Trump on Sunday, is still awaiting more Trump orders to deliver on agreed carve-outs, including on cars and aircraft, EU officials said, saying the latest executive orders did not cover that. Also, it is unclear how the administration intends to define and police the transshipment restrictions, which threaten 40% levies on any exporter deemed to have tried to mask goods from a higher-tariffed originator, such as China, as their own product. Trump's tariff rollout also comes amid evidence they have begun driving up prices. US Commerce Department data released Thursday showed prices for home furnishings and durable household equipment jumped 1.3% in June, the biggest gain since March 2022. NO WINNERS? Countries hit with hefty tariffs said they will seek to negotiate with the US in hopes of getting a lower rate. Switzerland said it would push for a "negotiated solution" with the US "It's a massive shock for the export industry and for the whole country. We are really stunned," said Jean-Philippe Kohl, deputy director of Swissmem, representing Switzerland's mechanical and electrical engineering industries. South Africa's Trade Minister Parks Tau said he was seeking "real, practical interventions" to defend jobs and the economy against the 30% U.S. tariff it faces. Southeast Asian countries, however, breathed a sigh of relief after the US tariffs on their exports that were lower than threatened and leveled the playing field with a rate of about 19% across the region's biggest economies. Thailand's finance minister said a reduction from 36% to 19% would help his country's economy. "It helps maintain Thailand's competitiveness on the global stage, boosts investor confidence and opens the door to economic growth, increased income and new opportunities," Pichai Chunhavajira said. Australian products could become more competitive in the US market, helping businesses boost exports, Trade Minister Don Farrell said, after Trump kept the minimum tariff rate of 10% for Australia.